0:00
So totalitarianism can be either A, a logical communist conclusion of a liberal odyssey,
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odyssey, that's first option, okay. The other option is a Nazi totalitarian option,
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which is a violent and panicked reaction against this communist conclusion of the liberal odyssey.
0:24
So in both of these options of liberalism will be attacked. In option A, it will be attacked for
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not running its full egalitarian course. Okay. And in Nazi option, it will be attacked for
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destroying traditional social ties and provoking social anatomy and then Nazi totalitarianism will
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be a strong integrating force that is needed in such an optimized society. A strong integrating force.
1:02
Yes, this is what Nazism is because liberalism and communism are forms of totalitarianism that
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destroy traditional social bounds. Okay. And then you have a panic reaction of trying to
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reforge some social bounds. Okay. With often for this strong integrating force, which is
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Nazism. So really is Nazism so bad. I mean, it is a form of totalitarianism, they say, although you
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have many of these other options here like Salazar, but it's an understandable. It's a panicked reaction.
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Okay. What were they to do? Yeah, they were like, oh, we lost our own social bonds
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because of these Jews. We need a strong integrating force. Yeah, I need to invade the rest of
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Europe. So yeah. So sorry, you needed to create another European order. Yeah. Of stability.
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Yeah. Yeah. So like it's everyone's fault except that there's like like it's the Jews, Christians,
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liberals, communists who are, it's their fault. And then fascists have, you have majority of
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fascists who are not even totalitarian, which is Italian fascists, Francois, Salazar, all of those
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guys are not totalitarian. Okay. You have Nazis who are famously not true. Okay. And then
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Nazis who had this panic reaction because all of their social bonds were destroyed. And so
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that's the new right theory of totalitarianism. Brilliant. And then just at the end, he has a
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chapter called Homo Sovieticus. And he writes, people really got to do, stop doing the Homo
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whatever thing. It got played out a long, long before even 1990. Yeah. But this is interesting
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because he, this is mostly the whole chapter is a quote over a Russian guy. I mean, I knew
3:15
about this guy before I didn't read so much about him. But it's someone is Russian biographies
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are like you get dizzy. Well, like the 20th century, like so this guy, Alexander Zinoviev.
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Okay. Not. Yes. So there's another famous. That's not this guy. But yeah. No. So he soon
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writes about him as he is basically because the whole chapter is about him. So, but I don't know,
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is he like a European, you write guy? I don't think so. But maybe he lived in the West. So I guess
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maybe there was some interaction between them. I think he lived in France as well. So
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possibly yes. But he these are the chapters about his theories or what the Soviet Union was and
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what that system was. So I mean, you get this because like this guy, like he was born in the 20s,
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he died in 2009 or 2006 or so. And he he was like, you know, it's someone who's obviously like
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very like educated smart. Like he he wrote already as a young person before the Second World War.
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Then he was he participated in the Second World War. He was like some kind of an anti-stalinist
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Marxist communist, something like that. Okay. Then some kind of a dissident, he became an
4:30
academic, I think a philosopher. Then he went in the West, became an anti-communist, had meetings with
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Pinoche and like all kinds of crazy shit. And then in the end became like a crazy Russian nationalist
4:48
who thought that Stalin was the only great politician. Russia had a 20th century. Like what the
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fuck is going on? This is not somehow not a super unusual trajectory for some Russian thinkers.
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