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Discerning Hearts.com presents Crossing the Desert, Medican James Keating.
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Deacon Keating is a professor of spiritual theology at Kendrick Lennon Seminary in St.
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He's the author of numerous books, including The Heart of the Diagnot, Remain in Me,
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and Crossing the Desert, Lent and Conversion, the book on which this series is based.
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He has done more than 400 workshops of moral theology and spirituality nationally and regularly
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Crossing the Desert.
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Medican James Keating, I'm your host, Chris McGregor.
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Welcome back, Deacon Keating.
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We've been traveling, essentially, through Crossing the Desert, your book on Lent and Conversion.
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And in the chapter, The Desert of Sin, you make us aware that we never get to a point
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in our lives where we can say we are perfectly virtuous.
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Well, the fulfillment of our lives as this response to Jesus, I mean, that's all our life is,
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our life is this response to the love of God.
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It's perfectly fulfilled only after death in heaven.
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And we see this, of course, in the lives of many saints who still had great sorrow for
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even their venial sins as death approached.
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They did not get their act together perfectly, so to speak, and nobody can.
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But the more and more we yield to Christ and the mystery of Christ on the cross and His
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great love for us, obviously, the more and more we're going to offer to Him those very
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serious sins, those mortal sins, those true sins that block our reception of the holiness
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And so we're going to get better over time, and this is the really hopeful message of Catholic
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moral teaching, is that over time, when we enter the fullness of our faith, we will not
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be doing the same old sins, stuck in the same rot of sinfulness in five years, in two
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These realities will be healed in us, and it's crucial for us to know that we will not
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perhaps become perfect, but we will certainly become better.
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We will certainly become more adept at receiving the holiness of God.
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In fact, this notion of perfection is crucial for us to reflect on just for a moment,
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particularly in its aberration of perfectionism.
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You see this a lot of times in marriage counseling, where one or the other spouse will demand that
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the spouse is perfect, they don't use those words, because they know how ludicrous that
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Well, Bob is not perfect as a husband, well, of course he's not as human, but she will
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still demand this in many ways, or a husband will demand of his wife to be perfect, particularly
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I find, but the man, it's usually a superficial perfection regarding the way they look physically.
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And so, you know, he will want her to have a certain hairstyle or lose certain weight
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or have certain body type, and all of this projection of perfectionism.
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On either side is simply a lack of spirituality.
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See, we're looking for God all the time, because we were made for God, and marriages
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such a close, symbolic vision of God, it's sort of a reflection of God, and this way
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spouses are so hard on one another a lot of times, they project their need for divinity
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onto their spouse, and the cure to that desire for perfection is prayer, is spirituality.
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It seems simple, but it's absolutely true, that you have to stop and leave your husband
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alone and leave your wife alone, and you have to go to the person, the only person who
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will ever satisfy you to the point of rest, which is God.
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Then your wife or your husband can take on those dimensions that are simply faithful to
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what it means to be human, and they will be character dimensions or virtue dimensions,
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and yes, there will be some vice and there will be some imperfections, but that's what
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it means to be a faithful until death to you part as a human being.
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The best cure to many, many marriage difficulties, and this is on an unconscious level, but that
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the man has to go deep into his need for God.
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The woman has to go deep into her need for God, and for goodness sake, leave your spouse
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Of course you will call the spouse away from evil, in other words, you'd be a poor spouse
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if you didn't call the spouse away from sin.
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But all other types of realities, you didn't give me the house I deserve, you're not in
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the perfect job that you want.
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Again, you don't look the certain way that I want you to look.
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All of that is simply baggage that you're imposing on a spouse, and probably depressing
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him or her, and a reflection of your own depression, perhaps, because your own spiritual
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Part of that relationship that we have in marriage is that commitment to be faithful to them
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and all things, wouldn't our intercessory prayer for them be part of that faithfulness?
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The married couples don't really realize that this is the great power that's laying
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dormant in their lives, to go before the blessed sacrament and intercede for your spouse,
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and intercede all the time and often.
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That's why you were given to one another.
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You were given to one another so that you will grow in virtue together.
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When we're immature, we think we're given to one another for one another's pleasure,
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or as a diversion, or as a companion, or as a friend, or worse, a status symbol, all
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sorts of mixed motivations for marriage.
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As we grow in Christian maturity, we realize that God has given us one to the other, so
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that we can help one another become saints.
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That is the only reason Catholics should marry.
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And everybody who's doing marriage formation today should be moving the engaged couple
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With questions as obvious as, how will you help your future husband become a saint?
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One of the ways, of course, is that we're going to intercede for this man or this woman
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But this question of holiness and moving away from sin has to be in the forefront, has
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to be right on the table of marriage preparation.
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Otherwise we will simply be marrying two Americans, two Americans who were influenced by the
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popular culture of America as their vision of marriage.
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A lot of priests joke that they'd rather do two hundred weeks than one wedding.
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And the reason they joke that way is because they're sick and tired of the superficiality
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of the wedding day, of the projections by the moms and the dads onto their children of
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what they need in the country club and the limo, and this endless sense with the obsession
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And it ends at a party, and then it goes off onto some honeymoon, which you can't really
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even call it a honeymoon anymore, it's more of a vacation because most of our kids are
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in virgins anymore on their wedding night.
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So there's no sense here that they're going to actually fully receive each other for
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the first time and fully gift one another for the first time.
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It's just a vacation.
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They've been on other vacations before together, and it's really no big deal.
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This one might cost more money because it had to be showy.
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So this whole ludicrous parade of American Catholic weddings makes an authentically spiritual
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priest sick in his heart, because he realizes that in witnessing this type of wedding,
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that these two young people are in danger of, yes, perhaps staying married forever, but
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staying married as Americans and not as helpmates to holiness.
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This is the sadness of his heart.
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It comes out in a joke, sort of black humor, I'd rather do 200 wakes than one wedding.
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But what's really happening in his heart is this profound sadness that no matter how long
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I spent with these kids and with their parents, nobody got it, nobody got that this wedding
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And so the whole movement of conversion that is necessary for the human has to begin to
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take center stage in the formation of married couples.
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They're getting married to assist one another in conversion from sin.
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That's why God gave them to one another.
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Conversion from sin is our goal.
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We want to die in each other's arms as saints.
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That's the whole point.
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In our understanding of a sacramental marriage, it's imperative that we have an appreciation
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of God's presence within that marriage.
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No couple is going to make it till death do them part, unless there's some sense of
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expediency that they need each other for some pragmatic reason.
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There's some human affection that keeps them going.
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But most people today are going to need to draw from the living spirit of God that's
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in them to stay together, to learn how to forgive one another and not leave one another,
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to learn how to reconcile and not draw a wedge between one another in revenge, but to
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truly understand the mystery of forgiveness, which then opens up to yet another year of
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And we only take it right day by day, month by month, year by year.
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But we truly need the spirit of God because there's no cultural helps anymore.
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To be married as a Catholic today, and if you ended up a week later or two weeks later
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saying it was over, collectively the culture would sigh with boredom, and probably some
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sense of efficiency, well, okay, you try that one now, move on to the next.
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There's no cultural support for what we're doing.
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So unless you actually have the intention of entering into a mystical marriage, a marriage
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that there is deep shared prayer, a marriage that draws its strength from the interior dwelling
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of the Holy Spirit, which is the spirit that kept Christ on the cross and the spirit that
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deepened his joy at the resurrection.
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Unless you draw from that interior spirit, just having Jesus as a model is not enough,
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We have to move deeper than moral models.
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We have to actually move deep into a mystical reciprocity.
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My heart is yielding to the interior dwelling of the living God.
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And the interior dwelling of the living God is gifting me with the strength and the
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reasons to forgive and to stay with you.
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And my spouse is undergoing the same mystical reciprocity.
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Now what kind of marriage prep is needed for that?
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A much different kind of Catholic marriage has to emerge than what we're used to today.
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This marriage is to recover and to become sort of a beacon for others.
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This has always been the case, though.
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It's only been underscored by the cultural dissolution of its reverence for marriage.
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This mystical element has always been the Catholic understanding of marriage.
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But when the whole culture supported marriage, it became dormant in our consciousness that
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we had to share and draw from the nuptial loving of Jesus Christ upon the cross.
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That became dormant, since it was a social thing, and all of society agreed that couples
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should at least really try to stay together.
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There were lots of supports and culture and even the government.
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But now that all that's been stripped away, then the mystical has to come roaring to
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the fore again, or there'll be nothing to support us in our marriage.
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So this interiority, this truth of interiority, has to be at the core of marriage prep.
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Not the model of Jesus, but the very sharing of the way of Jesus, from Jesus's own spirit.
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That's what's going to keep us together.
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We return in just a moment to crossing the desert, one in conversion, with Deacon James
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Hi, this is Chris McGregor from Descerning Hearts.
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A prayer of St. Ignatius of Loyola.
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Take Lord and receive all my liberty, my memory, my understanding, and my entire will, all
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that I have and call my own.
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You have given all to me, to you, Lord, I return it.
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Do with it what you will.
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Give me only your love and your grace.
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That is enough for me, Amen.
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We now return to Crossing the Desert, Light and Conversion with Deacon James Keating.
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For those persons who are not in a relationship that leads to a vocational awareness and
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marriage, for those persons, the cross really is that sign of faithfulness that they need
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Yeah, they have to cling to that sense that when Jesus was most helpless, he did his
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most powerful work.
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And this goes back to the heart of your question about intercessory prayer.
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When Jesus was most powerless, he did his most powerful work, just being faithful, pinned
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to the cross, he saved us.
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Salvation flowed from his heart when the sword lands to side and blood and water flowed
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The sacramental symbol that salvation was pouring out of his fidelity.
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Now couples in very, very difficult marriages where they are estranged from each other emotionally,
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what the church is asking them to do is to mystically unite themselves to this fidelity.
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And to at least give Christ a chance to heal them, from within, to at least draw from the
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power of his fidelity at the moment of the least power that he had at least in human terms.
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Being now to the cross, to draw from that mystery of faithful love, even with the pain
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Now of course whenever you talk this way about prayer, spirituality, mysticism, somebody's
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going to raise their hand and simply say, well, are you trying to tell me that a wife
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has to stay with a husband who's being beaten?
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And the church is not mentally ill, it's not a ludicrous church.
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The church says that woman must be safe, and she must find safety.
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And if it means some type of long term separation, then the church will certainly say that
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one is virtuous, tragic, but virtuous, at least he, the husband, hopefully is getting
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help or being punished by the criminal system, but this woman is being faithful to her words,
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words that she uttered in Christ, words that from the very beginning perhaps.
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She knew would mean crucifixion, or for the husband who ends up marrying a woman who has
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a tragic accident and becomes a paraplegic, and he has to stay with her until death
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When the church teaches that we should not divorce, and further we should not remarry if
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we do divorce, the only reason it can teach that teaching is because it believes in the
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very depths of its soul, that it is the power of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection
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that is keeping us faithful.
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Our puny power would have us out the door at the first sign of suffering, because we
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are so wounded by sin.
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The church again is not ignorant.
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It is saying that you should not divorce, you cannot divorce if you have a legitimate
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marriage in the church, because it is assuming that you love Jesus' mysteries.
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It is assuming that you are drawing from those mysteries at the Eucharist.
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It is assuming that you are pouring over the Word of God and becoming one who possesses
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the mind of Christ.
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It is assuming that you are not satisfied with simply being an American, which has no
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salvific meaning whatsoever.
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It is assuming that you believe what you say when you want to get married in the church.
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It is assuming all these things.
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Now if you present yourself for marriage and you have not let conversion affect you,
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If you present yourself for marriage and you have no affection and love at all for
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Jesus Christ and it is a family tradition, you are a liar.
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If you present yourself for marriage in the church and you at least do not aspire to
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understand and to take on the teachings of the church and to be open to conversion in
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the presence of the priest or the other formaters of marriage, your liar.
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And you need to be converted.
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This is not the justice of the peace.
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This is not a place for someone to be married simply because it is a pretty building and
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you get the license at the end.
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This is a place of crucifixion.
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By someone once said to me about the bride, they said when a bride comes to the back of
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the church and on her wedding day and looks at the groom and she starts coming down the
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aisle, they said no bride ever looks at the stations of the cross.
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Every bride in every groom should look at the stations of the cross because you are about
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to enter intimacy with Jesus in his very passion, in his very self giving, in his very
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He wants to live that mystery over again in you to understand the privilege of that kind
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He wants to live his mysteries over again in you.
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And if you say yes, he will make you a saint.
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If it takes a year of marriage preparation, take the year.
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If it takes two years to understand these mysteries, take the two years.
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If it takes three, take three, you are not wasting your time.
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You are receiving the greatest of gifts from the church.
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You are receiving your identity as a bride in a groom who draw their meaning, not from
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some simple, simplistic, anemic understanding of love that is given to us by the American
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But you are receiving the very meaning of your love from love itself.
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Demand this kind of formation, demand it.
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If you're spiritually and mentally and affectively healthy, you will demand this depth of formation
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even if it takes years.
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Six months to prepare for a marriage that's supposed to last forever, six months in a culture
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like this, that's laughable, totally laughable.
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We will never get these mysteries in six months.
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Let us be generous at least to the Lord and let us be at least filled with enough self-love
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to take as long as it takes to be affected by Jesus' love itself as we prepare to love
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our spouse until death do us part.
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I was struck when you were speaking of the stations of the cross because in that union
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that occurs between a man and woman in that sacrament of marriage, the station of the
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cross is not the type of burden that even Christ had to carry when he had to carry his cross
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alone, at least in marriage you have each other to assist one another.
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In marriage we are one another's crosses and we do help one another carry the cross.
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That's the great mystery of the interpenetrating intimacy of the spouses.
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It's like we cause one another to suffer and yet we are also the ones who heal.
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And in Christ, of course he's moving us to ask for forgiveness after we heard our spouse
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and he's also moving us to assist our spouse with any other kind of crosses that they bear,
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whether it's health or psychic or emotional or perhaps it's about a family crisis or a professional
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or career crisis, I mean the spouse is the gift, the gift that brings healing primarily
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just through listening, but the gift that brings healing that has been given to you by Christ
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himself so that you will not be alone.
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And so it is a great paradox and yet at the same time we draw great solace from the fact
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that I will not be carrying my cross alone.
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This is our mutual cross.
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If you even imagine it that way, both of you, the groom and the bride, shouldering it both
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together as you go up the hill, you're helping one another.
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In Christ though, you're not just helping one another as nice people or as people who
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have read self-help books or take an active listening classes.
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You're helping one another in Christ, which means you're helping one another from the
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very depths of your mutual reception of Jesus in prayer.
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That's where the real, unique and substantive help is coming from.
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Because the reason why we come to the church to be married, the way we process to the
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altar to receive the sacrament, it's not just the bride and the groom, but it's essential
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to have the cloud of witnesses there, isn't it?
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The community is there obviously for reasons of the law, I mean at least the people that
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you choose to be in your wedding party, but these witnesses that are with you, friends,
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family, years where we can talk about the emulation.
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Here's where we can talk about the moral modeling.
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Hopefully some of these people gave you a glimpse of the depth that marriage can go to.
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They weren't your official formatures that you got when you registered to get married
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and you spent six months with the priest or the deacon or the lay team.
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But somewhere in the back of your mind and hopefully in your heart, the marriage of
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your aunt Teresa, to Uncle Willie, became iconic to you.
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They'd suffered greatly, they had deep joys.
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They were very upfront that they drew their love from Christ.
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But these people who gather around you at your wedding day were your original formatures,
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And of course, my sympathies go out to anyone who's just simply had a family or friends
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that were just obsessed with the superficiality of the American cultural understanding of
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And they're the ones, they're the ones that are on your wedding day.
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I remember after some of the weddings I presided at finding beer cans in the back of a
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church and realizing how sad it was that these people, so-called friends, could not even
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think of the welfare of the bride in the groom long enough to prevent them from following
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their own bent disorders to drink during the ceremony.
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Hopefully, that this cloud of witnesses that is yours, at least one or two of those couples,
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were living this life of depth with Christ and they become your role models and they become
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the ones that perhaps you go to for counseling.
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But most definitely, if you have none of those in your family, then you can draw from the
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Particularly someone like St. Giannamola, a married physician, and the lovely marriage that
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she had with her husband, and all that she gave for her children.
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If there are people around you that are living, there are certainly brothers and sisters
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in Christ who have been canonized.
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You can have access to their understanding of marriage, and it's been lots of time
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That alone will be healing for you.
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We're out of time for this segment, Deakin Keating, do you have any final thoughts?
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Just in terms of this sense of preparation for vocation, to really fix your minds and
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your hearts on the idea that Christ is giving you a vocation, because this is the easiest
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route for you to be reached by Him in His desire to forgive and convert you from sin.
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That is the only goal.
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Let Him reach you in your vocation so that He can forgive and convert you from sin.
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Thank you, Deakin Keating.
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We've been listening to Crossing the Desert with Deakin James Keating.
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To hear and or to download this conversation, along with hundreds of other spiritual
31:06
formation programs, visit DeserningHearts.com, or you can find it within the free Deserning
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Hearts app or wherever you download your favorite podcast.
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This has been a production of Deserning Hearts.
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I'm your host, Chris McGregor.
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We hope that if this has been helpful for you, that you will first pray for our mission,
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