Israel and Its Relationship to the Islamic State

Israel and its relationship to the Islamic State by Jonathan Yen. This week ISIS, the Islamic

State in Iraq and Syria, also known as ISIL, ISIL or Daesh, has reappeared in the headlines

following the killing of two Iowa National Guardsmen, Sergeant Edgar Bryan Torres Tvarr,

and Sergeant William Nathaniel Howard in an ISIS airstrike in Palmyra, Syria. These two American

men are only the latest of the over 40,000 soldiers from numerous different nations who have lost

their lives in the war against ISIS, a war which America's supposed greatest ally against terrorism,

Israel has not assisted. The A-PAC website proudly proclaims that Israel is an indispensable

ally against terrorism, and indeed the Trump administration has continued funding the Israeli

government at massive expense, including a $4 billion military aid package earlier this year.

Just this last week, a Newsweek opinion author insisted that the United States must continue

to support Israel, claiming instability around Israel does not stay local. It affects energy markets,

counterterrorism efforts, nuclear proliferation, regional power balances, and American credibility

worldwide. A weakened Israel would invite wider conflict and emboldened adversaries far beyond

the region. Support in Israel is not about subsidizing complacency, it is about preventing dangerous

chain reactions in one of the world's most volatile regions. A similar opinion piece in the New

York Times, bemoan the breakdown of American support for Israel, claiming that Israel and the United

States have been natural allies in the fight against radical Islam. But is this true? Are these calls

by regime media for a closer military relationship with Israel to stop terrorism based in fact?

In fact, why does ISIS still have a presence in Syria at all? Israel, the greatest ally of jihadists,

the Israeli government supported al-Qaeda and the notorious al-Qaeda breakoff,

ISIS affiliate al-Nusra Front in Syria during the Syrian Civil War, long after both groups had been

designated foreign terrorist organizations by the United States. The purpose of this alliance was

to counter Iranian influence in the region, which both Israel's government and the terrorists saw

as an enemy. In spring of 2015, journalists at the Wall Street Journal revealed that Israel had

been treating wounded al-Qaeda and al-Nusra fighters. Further investigation revealed that Israel had been

clandestinely funding, arming and providing logistics to these and other Islamist terrorist groups,

going as far as to pay the salaries of the terrorist commanders. One of these commanders spoke

candidly in an interview to a Wall Street Journal reporter. Israel stood by our side in a heroic

way, said Moatism Al-Golani, spokesman for the rebel group for Sun al-Julan, or Knights of the

Golan. We wouldn't have survived without Israel's assistance. The most infamous group that Israel

supported during this era was the al-Nusra Front, a violent ISIS affiliate, provably connected to

dozens of mass killings and led by warlord and new Syria president Abu Muhammad al-Julani.

Julani is not a member of ISIS today, however. The current dispute with ISIS is personal rather than

ideological. Julani was close a close friend and ally of ISIS commander Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi

in the early 2000s and their respective groups shared weapons and supplies and often fought together,

including an incident in 2013, where ISIS and al-Nusra forces work together on a campaign of terror

against Kurdish civilians in northern Syria. The two men later had a falling out over personal

ambitions leading to a formal split between ISIS and al-Nusra Front. However, Israel's relationship

to ISIS goes far beyond a strategic military alliance. Israel was during the height of the ISIS

caliphate, the largest buyer of oil from ISIS's captured oil wells in Syria and Iraq,

purchasing billions of dollars worth of stolen oil from the terrorist state through a network of oil

brokers. Curiously, neither OFAC nor the State Department considered economic sanctions on Israeli

oil brokers for funding the most dangerous terrorist group in the region. But Israeli support for

ISIS goes beyond funding and army. During the mid-2000s, pro-licued party Israeli military

experts and think tanks downplayed the threat of ISIS and urged the United States to dial back

its war against ISIS in Iraq and Syria. All while ISIS militants rampaged around Levant,

waging a campaign of mass murder against Christians, Shiite Muslims,

Jews, alawites, and Yazidis. This friendly posture towards ISIS was, as before,

justified as a way for Israel to combat Iran and Hezbollah. In 2016, widely respected Israeli foreign

policy analyst Ephraim Inbar wrote the following in a shockingly titled White Paper.

The destruction of Islamic State is a strategic mistake, published by the Begin Sadat Center for

Strategic Studies in Tel Aviv. The West should seek the further weakening of Islamic State,

but not its destruction. A weak but functioning IS can undermine the appeal of the caliphate

among radical Muslims. Keep bad actors focused on one another rather than on Western targets,

and Hamper Iran's quest for regional hegemony. In Bar went on a white wash, the threat of ISIS

writing, it is true that IS has ignited immense passion among many young and frustrated Muslims

all over the world, and the caliphate idea holds great appeal among believers.

But the relevant question is, what can IS do, particularly in its current situation?

The terrorist activities for which it recently took responsibility were perpetrated mostly by

lone wolves who declared their allegiance to some IS, they were not directed from Raka.

On its own, IS is capable of only limited damage.

Israel did not participate in the multinational coalition that temporarily dismantled the

ISIS caliphate in Iraq and Syria. The Israeli government's support for the fight against the

Islamic State amounted to reassuring words. The Israeli government did not deploy a single

IDF soldier, tank, or aircraft. There were several Israeli airstrikes during the war in southern Syria.

However, these were actually aimed at Iranian targets, not ISIS, despite what reporting at

the time claimed. In late 2016, the former head of policy planning at Israel's Ministry of

Foreign Affairs, Iran, Etzion admitted, Israel and ISIS have both, perhaps surprisingly,

demonstrated high levels of restraint toward one another. Israel is not part of the international

coalition fighting ISIS and the Jihadist group has yet to mount any serious attack on Israel proper.

ISIS rhetoric toward Israel is also limited in volume and even less brutal in tone compared to

ISIS's other enemies, mainly Shiite Muslims and Arab regimes. During the entirety of its existence,

ISIS has attacked Israel only once, a brief skirmish in the contested Golan Heights region

in 2016, after which ISIS promptly issued an apology to the IDF in the years since the

ostensible defeat of ISIS and the death by Suicide Vest of ISIS commander Al-Baghdadi in 2019.

Israel has continued to support violent ISIS affiliate groups.

Recently, Israeli journalists revealed that Netanyahu's government has been funding and

arming the Hamasha clan, a pro-ISIS drug gang that operates in Egypt and Palestine.

When asked about his support for the group, Benjamin Netanyahu replied,

oh, what's wrong with that? In short, Israel is not a partner of the United States against terrorism.

The Israeli government has cynically used ISIS and its affiliate groups as tools to attack its

greatest enemy, Iran, and promote Netanyahu's vision of territorial expansion into Syria.

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