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It's Friday, the 20th of March.
Welcome to the President's Daily Brief.
I'm Mike Baker, your eyes and ears on the world stage,
and what a world stage it is.
All right, let's get briefed.
First up, a potential shift from Europe and Japan.
Well, possibly, on securing the Strait of Hormuz.
But as allies, stop short of specifics, US air power,
including A-10 Warthogs, is already striking Iranian assets
to reopen the waterway.
I'll have the details.
Later in the show, a bizarre and troubling turn
in the Cartel War, with a California-born figure
now leading Mexico's most dangerous drug empire.
Well, that'll complicate things.
Plus, a new US intelligence assessment is turning heads,
suggesting China may not be preparing to invade Taiwan after all,
at least not on the timeline that many had feared.
And in today's back of the brief, another reminder
of the Iranian regime's brutality,
where a teenage champion wrestler is among those publicly executed
as part of a widening crackdown on protesters.
But first, today's PDB spotlight.
We begin with science that some of America's key allies
may be inching closer to helping secure the Strait of Hormuz,
although details are in short supply.
In a joint statement, European powers, including Britain,
France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands,
along with Japan, said they're prepared to support what they described
as, quote, appropriate efforts to ensure safe passage through the Strait.
Now, on the surface, that does sound like progress.
For weeks, the White House has been pressing
able allies to step up and assist in reopening
one of the world's most critical energy choke points.
And this is the first real indication that some of those countries
may be moving in that direction.
But let's take a closer look at that language,
because the phrase, quote, appropriate efforts,
well, that phrase can have many interpretations.
Are we talking about naval deployments,
destroyers, escorting tankers through contested waters?
Maybe we're talking about mind-clearing operations
to deal with erotic and sea mines or air support
to deter drone and missile attacks?
Or does appropriate mean something far less direct,
diplomatic coordination, or increasing oil production
or tapping strategic reserves to stabilize markets, at least temporarily?
At this point, there are no specifics, no commitments.
Just a carefully worded statement,
that signals a willingness, perhaps,
without locking anyone into action.
And that hesitation becomes more glaring when you look at
what's actually happening in the strait right now.
Because while the waterway isn't completely shut down,
it's no longer functioning as a reliable global oil artery.
And try saying that three times faster.
Global oil artery, I dare you, come on.
Since the war began, most commercial shipping traffic
has ground to a halt.
Under normal conditions, roughly 70 to 100 vessels pass through the strait
every single day, including about 20 to 30 oil tankers.
A new report from the Associated Press
says that since the conflict started,
only about 90 ships in total have managed to make the journey.
And even that number comes with caveats.
Many of those transits are what maritime analysts call
quote, dark voyages.
Ships operating without full tracking,
often tied to sanctions evasion and Iranian oil exports.
In other words, the traffic that is getting through
isn't exactly business as usual.
It's Iranian oil heading primarily to China.
Meanwhile, roughly 20 vessels have been attacked
in or around the strait, reinforcing just how dangerous
the environment has become.
So yes, some oil is still moving, again, mostly to China.
But the system for the rest of the world is disrupted
and unreliable.
And that is not good, as you might imagine,
for global energy markets.
And that's why this latest statement from Europe and Japan,
while notable still feels like a few steps short
of what the situation would demand.
Meanwhile, as allies are talking about, quote,
appropriate efforts, the United States is already deep
into active operations to try and secure the waterway.
According to Pentagon officials, US forces have deployed assets
built for this kind of fight.
That would be 810 warthogs and AH-64 Apache helicopters.
Now targeting Iranian fast attack boats, drone launch platforms
and naval mines.
The 810 warthog, or the Thunderbolt, as it's officially designated,
is built for low altitude, close range combat.
And it's particularly well suited for this environment,
able to loiter over the strait and engage small, fast-moving vessels
that have long been a cornerstone of Iran's naval strategy.
US officials say more than 120 Iranian vessels have already been destroyed,
along with dozens of mine layers used to threaten commercial shipping.
American aircraft are also pushing deeper into Iranian territory,
striking weapon storage sites and infrastructure,
tied to Tehran's ability to project power into the Gulf.
But as we've said before on the PDB, it doesn't take much
for Iran to project power into the strait.
A handful of mines, a few fast attack boats,
even a single well-placed strike.
That's all it takes to disrupt global shipping.
And behind the scenes, there are ongoing discussions
about whether additional forces, including ground troops,
could be deployed to secure key nodes like
Carg Island, a critical hub for Iranian oil exports.
No decisions have been made on that front,
but the fact that it's being considered underscores just how high the
stakes have become.
All right, coming up next, a bizarre twist in the cartel war
as an American takes control of Mexico's most powerful drug empire.
Plus a surprising US intelligence assessment on China's timeline for Taiwan.
I'll be right back.
Hey, Mike Baker here.
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Hey, Mike Baker here.
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A new leader is emerging inside Mexico's
most dangerous drug cartel,
and at a time when the Trump administration
is ramping up pressure on narcoterrorism.
His rise introduces a surprising complication for Washington,
because, well, he's a U.S. citizen.
Just days after long time,
Kingpin Namesio Osegara, known as El Mencho
and how's that for a villainous nickname,
was buried earlier this month,
his California-born stepson,
Juan Carlos Valencia González,
stepped in to take control
of the heliscope new generation cartel.
So let's take a closer look
at this individual taking power.
Valencia González is a 41-year-old
from Santa Ana, California,
who is taking the reins of a cartel
and has built a reputation not just for drug trafficking,
but for operating more like a paramilitary force,
expanding territory through a mass violence
and fueling the flow of fentanyl,
net and cocaine across the U.S. border.
He's been described by intelligence agencies
as extremely violent,
but has also seen as someone
with enough internal legitimacy
to hold the organization together,
at least for now,
to avoid fractional fighting.
This is one of the most dangerous drug organizations
in the hemisphere,
now led by someone with direct ties
and citizenship in the U.S.
And that's where things start to get more bizarre
as if they needed to get more bizarre,
because what happens when the person
at the top of one of these cartels
is an American citizen.
That detail changes things more than you might expect.
It doesn't just complicate
whether the U.S. can target him,
it complicates how Washington even builds a case
against Valencia González in the first place.
Under U.S. law,
going after an American citizen overseas,
especially when tied to a criminal
or terrorist organization,
comes with an entirely different set of rules.
Intelligence agencies would need sign-off
from the Attorney General
and would have to convince the foreign intelligence surveillance court
that Valencia González
qualifies as a quote,
agent of foreign power.
Well, he is running a cartel,
and that cartel is designated as a foreign terrorist organization.
So I'm not an expert on this sort of thing,
but I might have solved it.
And even if those hurdles are cleared,
there are still limits.
Investigators will face tighter restrictions
on collecting personal data,
surveillance authorities will be narrower,
and on top of that,
U.S. forces are not allowed to operate
unilaterally, of course, inside Mexico.
So yes, the tools are still there,
but they're slower,
more constrained and far less flexible
than what you'd use against the typical cartel strongman.
And if you're thinking that all that sounds ridiculous,
well, yes, you'd be correct.
And that raises the next question.
What does this actually look like in practice?
Because up until now,
the U.S. and Mexico found a business model
of taking out cartel bosses
that seemed to keep both governments happy.
In the operation that took out El Mencho, for example,
American intelligence played a vital role.
At Mexico's request,
the CIA deployed high-definition surveillance drones
over compounds in Topolpa.
And that's area where El Mencho was thought to be hanging out,
tracking his movements on the ground in real time.
From there, once U.S. intelligence officials were confident
that they had their target,
Mexican Special Forces moved in,
killing El Mencho and eight of his bodyguards.
So now the question becomes,
can that same approach still work here
with his stepson, the U.S. citizen?
Well, the Trump administration
shifted how the U.S.
treats these cartel networks,
as we've long discussed here on the podcast,
designated them not as traditional criminal organizations,
but as terrorist groups.
That kind of strategy becomes a lot harder to apply
when the person you're targeting is an American citizen.
Because now you're not just dealing with operational challenges,
you're dealing with political risk.
Back in the Obama administration,
a U.S. drone strike killed an American-born cleric
who became a senior figure in Al Qaeda's Yemen wing.
The then Obama administration argued
it was a lawful act of self-defense,
but the decision sparked years of legal and political debate,
believe it or not,
from individuals who appeared to sympathize
with the American-born cleric
who became a senior figure in Al Qaeda.
Which brings us to another constraint.
Mexico itself.
Mexican President Claudia Scheinbaum
has made clear she's not going to allow
direct U.S. military action on her soil.
So you say to yourself,
where does that leave things?
Well, I'll tell you.
Washington can provide intelligence support,
but when it comes to direct action,
the U.S. will, of course, have to depend on Mexico to carry it out.
Now, I want to point out that Valencia Gonzalez
already has a $5 million bounty on his head.
Given the bounty,
officials expected him try to keep a low profile,
which, of course, will make the limited surveillance
options even more challenging.
But if his profile changes,
and he's identified and targeted,
it would raise a very real prospect
of domestic legal and political blowback
over targeting an American citizen abroad.
Even one sitting at the top of a violent and dangerous cartel.
I know, it sounds ridiculous.
Look, I'm not a lawyer.
I haven't even played one on TV.
But if there is a process,
and there is, actually,
look at that.
There is a process for revoking the citizenship
of a natural born U.S. citizen
if they've taken an oath of allegiance
to another country or have taken up arms against the U.S.
So with Gonzalez now leading a cartel
that's been designated a terrorist organization,
perhaps revoking his citizenship,
would be an order.
Look at that.
I've solved it.
Okay, I want to turn to a new U.S.
intelligence assessment
that's challenging how Washington views the risk
of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan.
And more importantly,
the timeline that had been driving years of planning.
If you're a regular listener of the PDB,
you've most likely heard us discussing the year 2027
as the moment to watch.
The year that intelligence agencies
have seen as the most likely window
when China would move on the self-goverting democratic island.
That timeline drove real urgency in Washington in Taipei,
accelerating defense spending
and forcing both capitals to prepare
for what many believed
could be an imminent confrontation.
So what exactly is changing here?
According to the new annual threat assessment
from Director of National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard,
the U.S. is now saying Beijing does not currently plan
to carry out an invasion next year
and doesn't appear to be operating
on any fixed timeline at all.
In other words,
that clock that policy makers have been watching so closely
may not be as real or as immediate as once believed.
But here's where it gets more interesting.
It's not just that China isn't planning to invade right now,
according to the assessment.
It's that U.S. intelligence believes
Beijing would prefer not to use force
if it can avoid it.
Ha, well, that isn't really a statement
of rocket science once you think about it.
Of course, China would prefer taking Taiwan
without firing a shot.
It's no secret that a full-scale
amphibious invasion of Taiwan
would be an incredibly complex operation
for the People's Liberation Army and Navy.
And according to the Intel Assessment,
a risky one, they could fail,
especially if the U.S. were to intervene on Taiwan's behalf.
As we've been monitoring here on the PDB,
Beijing is leaning on sustained military activity
around the island, economic pressure,
political influence campaigns, and cyber operations,
all designed to tighten its grip
without triggering open conflict.
It's sort of the soft takeover approach.
Chinese President Xi Jinping continues
to frame unification with Taiwan
as a core national objective,
with American intelligence point to any takeover,
whether through the soft approach
or military action or both,
likely happening prior to 2049.
2049 will be the centennial
of the People's Republic of China.
Now, this shifting intelligence assessment
also lines up with something
we've been watching on the policy side.
The Trump administration has been working
to stabilize relations with Beijing,
with Pentagon emphasizing what it calls
quote, strategic stability in the Indo-Pacific.
And President Trump has suggested
that his relationship with Xi
has helped reduce the immediate risk of a conflict,
at one point saying he received assurances
that China would not move on the island
during his presidency.
Well, if Xi says that you can take that to the bank,
but from Taiwan's perspective,
not much has changed.
Officials there say they are not
easing their defense posture,
pointing instead to internal issues inside China,
including military purges and concerns
about weapons performance
that may have slowed Beijing's timeline,
but haven't changed its long-term ambitions.
So the clock may not be ticking toward 2027
in the way that many feared,
but that doesn't mean, of course,
that the threat is fading.
If anything, this assessment suggests
that the strategy is evolving
to one that leans less on sudden military action
and more on sustained pressure,
covert action, disinformation,
and influence operations.
All right, coming up next in the back of the brief,
a brutal display from Tehran,
as the regime publicly executes
a 19-year-old wrestler and two others
in its crackdown on descent.
More on that when we come back.
Hey, Mike Baker here.
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In today's back of the brief,
we're taking a closer look at two developments
that together highlight a striking contrast
inside Iran's ruling system.
While Iran cracks down violently inside the country,
its elite families are living very different lives abroad.
We'll start inside Iran.
According to multiple reports,
Iranian authorities on Thursday
carried out the public execution of three individuals
accused of involvement in anti-regime protests,
including 19-year-old champion wrestler Saleh Muhammadi.
Muhammadi had been arrested during a sweeping crackdown
on demonstrations in January,
with authorities accusing him of the
capital offense of, quote,
waging war against God,
a charge the regime frequently uses
against political dissidents.
Human rights groups say Muhammadi was
subjected to severe torture while in custody
and forced to confess to the charges against him.
They also say he was denied a fair trial,
what, with limited access to legal representation
and proceedings that predictably fell
far short of international standards.
Well, there's a shock.
Despite those concerns,
Muhammadi was executed in a public hanging on Thursday
alongside two other men identified in reports
as fellow detainees arrested during the same wave of unrest.
The executions have drawn sharp condemnation
from international human rights organizations,
which argue the regime is increasingly using public hangings
as a tool of intimidation.
Now, I'm sure their sharp condemnation will do the trick.
But while ordinary Iranians face that kind of pressure at home,
a very different picture is emerging abroad.
According to an exclusive report from the New York Post,
children and relatives of senior Iranian officials
are living, studying and working at
elite institutions across the US,
despite the regime's long-standing denunciations of America
as the great Satan.
Among the most striking examples is that of the daughter of Ali Larjani,
the man who was serving as Iran's de facto leader,
until he was reportedly killed in an airstrike earlier this week.
His daughter, Fadma, is a medical doctor
who worked at Emory University's prestigious
Winship Cancer Institute in Atlanta
until earlier this year.
You can't make this up.
When the university reportedly then cut ties
following pressure from dissident groups,
she initially came to the US for cancer treatment,
a fact that human rights activists say underscores
the hypocrisy of the ruling clerics in Tehran,
who limit access to basic health care for millions of Iranians.
And she is far from alone.
Numerous relatives of high-ranking Iranian officials
have reportedly studied or worked
at prominent American universities.
The daughter of a former Iranian president,
for example, is reportedly teaching mathematics
at a college in upstate New York.
And in one particularly sensitive example,
the daughter of Vaya Tola Mustafa Damaden
and a niece of Ali Larjani reportedly works as a professor
in the Department of Nuclear Plasma and Radiological Engineering
at the University of Illinois or Bana Champaign.
She's also the director of a unit that analyzes risks
at commercial nuclear plants and reactors,
seriously a team of comedy writers
couldn't come up with something that good.
Inside Iran, these individuals
are often referred to as agasades or nobleborns,
a term that carries deep resentment
among ordinary citizens who see the country's elite
enjoying opportunities abroad,
while enforcing strict ideological controls at home.
Experts estimate that between 4,000
and 5,000 relatives of Iranian regime officials
are currently living in the US,
with hundreds more residing in countries like Canada
and Australia,
benefiting from access to Western education
and advanced medical care,
while the regime is busy executing young protesters at home.
As one Iranian dissident bluntly put it, quote,
they've turned Iran into a hell for us Iranians,
while their children live in the West,
holding key positions in universities
and spreading anti-Western values.
End quote.
And that, my friends, is the president's daily brief for Friday,
the 20th of March.
Now if you have any questions or comments,
please reach out to me at PDB
at thefirsttv.com.
And congratulations,
we have made it to the end of another week.
Your well-deserved reward is a brand new episode
of our extended weekend show the PDB's situation report,
launching this evening at 10 PM on the first TV.
Great guests, news, insight,
and the occasional clever question or comment from your host.
You can also catch it on our YouTube channel,
you can find that on YouTube, of course,
just search up at President's Daily Brief
and also on podcast platforms everywhere.
I'm Mike Baker, and I'll be back later today
with the PDB afternoon bulletin.
Until then, stay informed, stay safe, stay cool.
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The President's Daily Brief
