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What's up, everyone?
And welcome to another episode of the Epstein Chronicles.
In this episode, we're going to pick up where we left off
with the Alex Acosta OIG interview.
Question, this is where there is a mention
of computer equipment.
There is a provision later in that.
In that same paragraph that provides that
the federal grand jury investigation will be suspended
and all pending federal grand jury subpoenas will be held
in a bayance unless and until the defendant violates
any term of this agreement.
The defendant likewise agrees to withdraw his pending motion
to intervene and quench certain grand jury subpoenas.
Both parties agree to maintain their evidence,
specifically evidence requested by or directly related
to the grand jury subpoenas that have been issued
and including certain computer equipment in Violet
until all the terms of the agreement have been satisfied.
Do you view that this agreement to suspect
at least certain aspects of the federal investigation
to have been an appropriate concession answer?
You know, again, my focus was on certain points.
I would have assumed reading this that this was thought
through question, okay, question.
All right.
There is what's been criticized as a confidentiality provision
answer.
Yes, question, right?
And that's on the same page.
Page five paragraph number 13,
which provides that the parties anticipate
that this agreement will not be made part
of any public record.
And then there is an exception for FOIA
or a compulsory process from a court
in which the government will provide notice to Epstein.
That seems to be limited to the placing of this document
on the public record, right?
As opposed to sharing it or disclosing it
for whatever purpose to individuals.
Is that a distinction that makes sense answer?
That's a fair distinction upon reading this.
I'm not sure that it's a distinction that was,
I mean, I'm basing that on my reading currently
and not as a recollection question.
And in fact, the parties, both defense council
and even the U.S. Attorney's office,
took the position that this should have never been
or seen the light of day, even to be disclosed to,
you know, victims or other parties and interest
except for filing it or accept for sharing it
on a limited basis with law enforcement.
I think there were emails that talk about
if we share it, we'll tell them not to disclose it.
Answer, mm-hmm.
Question, is that the sort of overstating?
What this paragraph requires?
Answer possibly.
I can, you know, we can get into that
and we can discuss it.
I would need to understand a little bit more.
I know there was litigation around disclosure on this
and I need to understand much more of the position
that we took and the why before commenting on them.
Question, in Exhibit 23, there's a discussion
of whether the NPA is after it, has been signed,
could be revealed, the existence of it
could be revealed to the police chief or even the FBI
or the girls and redacted in the middle of the page one
or two thirds of the way down on page one of Exhibit 23
proposes that if we tell anybody about the NPA,
you just ask that the recipient of that information
not disclose it.
And you then at the top of the page to Lori
and to redacted and redacted who is going to take over
Lori's position as a managing AUSA and West Palm Beach
should talk with you about it on Wednesday.
You should talk about who will tell and how much
do you remember that conversation?
Answer, I don't.
I know that there were several concerns about leaks
and media and I imagine that we had
a conversation quite literally about who to tell
and how much question and how did you feel that this
at the time, as best as you recall,
did you feel that this clause bound you to not tell anyone?
Answer, so my recollection of the clause,
whether it was, whether it was this clause
or whether there was a discussion.
I was aware of this provision and my recollection
of this provision is at some point it was raised
as something that was the subject of negotiation.
Question, okay, answer, that the office policy was that
these types of deferred prosecution agreement
is not just made part of the public record.
Therefore, this is not a substantial concession
because in the typical course of business,
this would not be part of the public record.
Question, and that's because it's non-prosecution
as opposed to agreement as opposed
to a deferred prosecution agreement.
Answer, so deferred prosecution is not, you know,
if the non-prosecution is not typically part
of the public record, the deferred prosecution,
it makes sense that it follows the same.
And so it seemed that it seemed a concession.
I understand how it was perceived publicly after the fact
at the time, it seemed that we weren't giving up much
because the typical policy is this is not part
of the public record.
And individuals need to file a FOIA.
And so by saying it's not part of the public record,
and individuals need to follow FOIA,
if that is viewed as a concession, it really isn't.
Question, so how would, I mean, did, is it,
is it understandable that Epstein would not want this
document to see the light of day
because it describes the existence and nature and scope
of the federal investigation and also is concession
to liability under 2255.
Answer, it's understandable.
It was also my impression at the time
that it would see the light of day
because if victims have 2255 the ability to get 2255,
they obviously have to hear about it from somewhere
and given the press interest, eventually,
this would be FOIA'd.
And so from my thinking at the time rightly or wrongly,
this is a concession that's basically saying
will follow off as policy.
And we're likely going to be FOIA'd on this anyhow
and it can play out in the FOIA.
And so is this really a concession?
Question, all right.
Another piece of the agreement is something that is absent
and that sort of typical language that you find, I think,
in pretty much any federal plea agreement,
which is this agreement only the defendant understands
that this agreement only binds the US attorney's office
for whatever district he or she is in.
Answer, right?
You know, and that, and that truly,
what you would call global dispositions
are unusual answer, right?
For the federal government answer, and I would note, you know,
and this is after the fact that it does say
this district agrees question, okay, understood.
And it's also has you as a party,
not the Department of Justice answer, right?
Question, but it does omit that standard language
and you know whether that was done sort of by mistake
or consciously answer, I can't speak to that.
Question, all right, another piece is phrasing
that you injected when you address the first,
where was it was towards the end,
where you talked about injecting the best effort language.
Answer, yes, question, okay, does it?
What, I believe you made clear why you did that,
that is to avoid the appearance of having
the federal government be dictating anything,
but why rely on the best efforts
and to what extent is that even enforceable?
Answer, so first let me,
let me say that it was not to avoid the appearance.
It was to avoid the actual legal discovery dictating,
but so Epstein understands that he has no authority
to require to undertake discussions
and to use if he did not plead,
then there was no agreement.
Question, no, no, no, no, sorry.
I don't mean to, it appears in paragraph.
Number 11, Epstein shall use his best effort
to enter his guilty plea and be sentenced no later
than the set date.
And then in the first paragraph
after number to clause 11,
he will use his best efforts to ensure compliance
with certain procedures and best efforts
to convince the judge of the Florida court
to accept his binding recommendation.
So best efforts kind of become a sticking point
and enforcement didn't it, because what does it mean?
What does best effort mean?
Answer, so I think it's fair to say that one of the issues
that came up after this was entered
into the US Attorney's office,
at least from my perspective,
was in a little bit of a bind
because we had agreed to this,
yet he wasn't turning himself in.
And so how do we deal with that?
And so that's not a phrase that I focused on at the time,
but I understand your point.
All right, I'm going to move on from those.
Question, is there anything else on those NPA clauses?
Answer, finally, let me, let me just say you didn't ask.
We had an incredibly experienced attorney in the office.
I assumed rightly or wrongly that the language
had been thought through and vetted,
and you know, sitting here 12 years later,
I understand the issues that have arisen from it.
But at the time, these were not issues
that were focused on.
Question to your knowledge,
who was involved in the drafting,
other than redacted and redacted on your side?
Answer, right.
Question and, Lori, and you to some extent?
Answer, so I can't say 12 years after the fact.
But again, redacted Lori,
very experienced head of the Palm Beach office,
has prosecuted any number of cases.
Question, again, just to keep perspective and context,
the final week that this was being negotiated,
redacted Lori was in Washington
and bouncing back and forth on the weekends,
because he was in transition to the front office there
in the criminal division in this building.
And that's a factor in terms of being able to give attention
to some detail, would you agree with that?
It could be a factor.
Answer, so it could be a factor.
On the other hand, I'd say that redacted
wasn't leaving the department.
He is professional.
He knows this stuff.
And you would expect a professional
if they're reviewing a document,
whether they're on vacation,
whether they're looking to move
from one part of the department to another
that you would expect them to review it,
you know, fulfilling their responsibility
to sort of focus in and make sure that
that is, that it encompasses what it should.
And that's not a criticism of redacted.
That's saying, well, that might be a factor.
That doesn't lessen from my perspective,
reliance on his expertise.
Question understood.
After the MPA was signed and redacted came back.
Answer, yeah, question right about that same time.
He quite quickly identified a potential problem
and that was about the commitment for or the agreement
that the US Attorney's Office
would identify the representative for the victims.
Do you recall him raising that?
Answer, I don't recall him raising that as an issue,
but I know it was an issue.
Question, all right, it was an issue.
And it was one that was raised as soon as he came back.
So there was an effort which he conducted then
in redacted's absence to craft an MPA addendum
to address that issue.
Are you aware that redacted received a copy
of the MPA in November when Ken Star wrote a letter
to redacted asking her to review the 2255 portion of it?
Do you remember the issue?
Answer, I remember that the issue was appealed to CEOS.
Question, well, it was.
It was appealed initially by the letter
to redacted raising an issue that was new to redacted
that had not been raised with you.
And that is what led to your letter to Ken Star
on December 4.
Answer, I'll accept that timeline.
Question, okay.
And at that time redacted saw the MPA.
He sent a message to redacted about,
about his view of the MPA and you didn't see it.
But I just wanted to name some problems
that he identified with the disposition
and get your reaction.
So first he says I'm not thrilled about the agreement,
but he acknowledges that's out of his hands.
He says in terms of the charging and sentencing provision
he's getting, Epstein is getting a much better deal
than the average defendant.
With the exception of defendants
who have done physical harm to their victims
or abused very young children,
we haven't seen more egregious conduct
because of its serial nature.
The area we need to be more careful about
relates to the victims.
The U.S. should seek to ensure that the plea,
which is not giving them serious jail time,
provides the best means possible to address the harm
he caused to the victims.
That generally means restitution and or therapy.
While the agreement provides facility for the victims,
the irrelevant terms still seem pretty advantageous
for the defendant and not all that helpful for the victims.
They get an attorney who will be paid by the defendant
which involves at least some conflict of interest
or they can hire their own attorney on a contingency basis
and they get waivers from the defendant
when his plea would facilitate their civil cases
in any event.
Then they still have to sue him to get anything.
Most times with wealthy defendants
we make them agree to restitution fund
and then still provide the victims can sue
the defendant independently if they choose.
We always make them clearly admit their guilt.
No, no, no, please.
This is incredibly important to the victim.
If I would have taken the guy to trial
unless the victims were clearly against it
and I don't think most of them are here,
he then says to redacted who by this time
is working for redacted.
So there is context in which he's addressing it.
Redacted specifies that redacted wouldn't
and shouldn't address the agreement.
So that the issue that was then before redacted
put there by Ken Star was whether the 2255 scheme
or scenario set out and the NPA was appropriate.
It appears that she then sent that back to you at the address.
But as far as commentary on the NPA
if you had been aware of this perspective at the time
you were that you and your people were fashioning the NPA
would you have been helpful to you in deciding
how to proceed?
Answer, so may I question yes.
Answer, okay, I assume you've read the whole thing
but let me just take, well, I have a few comments.
First, let me say he was part of the September meeting
and to my recollection these perspectives.
So at least the outline of the agreement
were disclosed at the meeting
and I don't recall this type of communication at this time.
Question, okay, answer.
I also recall that there was a lot of back and forth
around this restitution fund concept
and our perspective was that the restitution fund
puts the victim at a disadvantage
because let me try to recreate.
I don't recall the details, but I recall
that there was a perspective that the restitution fund
put the victims at a disadvantage
and there's some reference to was it an Alaska case?
Question, it's called the redacted case.
Witness, I'm sorry.
Then the whole bunch of redacted parts here,
back to Acosta.
And so to the extent that there were better ways
of crafting this, that certainly would have been
been highly relevant because to my recollection,
we were not wed to any particular way of crafting it.
The intent of 2255 was to come as close as possible
to putting the victims in the position
they would have been had they tried and convicted federally.
And so to answer your question is yes.
Answer, it would have been helpful.
All right folks, we're gonna wrap up right here
and in the next episode dealing with the topic
we're gonna pick up where we left off.
All of the information that goes with this episode
can be found in the description box.
What's up everyone and welcome to another episode
of the Epstein Chronicles.
In this episode, we're gonna dive right back in
to the Alex Acosta interview with the OIG inspectors.
Question, okay.
As you said about addressing 22.55,
you consulted with redacted.
Do you recall that?
Answer, I recall consultations.
I don't recall that it was specifically with redacted,
but question, did you know her?
Answer, yes, question.
Okay, and do you recall the nature
of your interaction with her?
Answer, I don't.
I know from contemporary review of the record
that there is an email from her.
Question, it's 41a, answer 41a.
Question, and what I wanna ask you is simply 41a
is an email in which you ask, you note to redacted
who was redacted, one of her deputies,
and she oversaw CEOS.
She redacted mentioned to you that redacted was looking
at this, which is the 22.55.
She contacts her counterpart in the Civil Division redacted,
and there's an email from him,
which is the second page of this exhibit,
which he copies you on.
So my question is, is this the extent of your interaction
with redacted on this issue?
Answer, I, 12 years, after the fact, I don't remember.
Question, okay, all right, the exhibit 35,
there is a letter from J. Lefkowitz,
in which I'm sorry, it's an email from J. Lefkowitz.
Answer, exhibit, question, exhibit 35 to you.
And this is substantially later,
but it has a sentence that or a phrase
that we'd like to ask you about,
and all right, it's highlighted at the top.
It says, back in the beginning,
back at the beginning of January,
when you both agree that there was significant irregularities
with a deferred prosecution agreement,
you called the timeout.
Is that accurate?
Do you and he agree that?
Answer, no.
Question, there was significant irregularities?
Answer, no.
Question, okay, answer, and if I could,
there are several instances where not just to me,
but to other people as well,
J recharacterizes conversations.
Question, recharacterizes them,
inaccurately, answer, inaccurately.
Question, or misleadingly?
Answer, or misleadingly?
Question, all right.
Answer, what I recall agreeing to at some point,
is there was an appeal to the DAG,
or there was an appeal in place,
and I basically said, I think there was a letter
that I sent saying if you want to appeal, go ahead.
We're not concerned about this.
But that doesn't mean that I agree
that there were irregularities,
or that there was a timeout.
I'm part of that department.
I'm part of a hierarchy.
If someone wants to overrule me, that's okay by me.
Question, all right.
So the NPA addendum was worked out,
and the defense team continued its sort of multi-pronged assault
in the middle of the negotiation
between redacted and left quits about the NPA addendum.
That's when you had the much commented on breakfast
on October 12th, and have stated publicly
that at, perfectly accurately, that the NPA was signed,
and that was a done deal.
And so this was not tied in any way to any effort
to influence the terms of the NPA, fair?
Answer, fair, because the way this was reported
was that I negotiated it over breakfast.
It was signed, that's really important.
Question, of course, there were, however,
a number of open issues, right?
And then exhibit 28 J. left quits on page two,
this is an email to you,
acknowledges your breakfast on Friday.
This is dated October 18th,
and following up your conversation with them
about a date for Epstein's plea.
So he notes that you said you didn't want to dictate
a schedule to the state.
So all I want to note is that when you had the breakfast,
there was, there were issues to open
that were the subject of discussion
between the defense and the US attorney's office.
And so I guess my question is,
while that was a meeting of convenience
in a public place, in a location,
where you had a business later that day,
of speech I believe, optically,
do you understand the public concern
that this was sort of a one-on-one negotiation
on pending issues?
Answer, I understand how there can be concern.
This, you know, it was not unusual in this case.
I actually very intentionally waited
and tried not to have one-on-one meetings,
but there are other instances where I might
from time to time have one-on-one conversations
with the opposing counsel.
I don't remember the breakfast.
I can speculate that one of the issues was informing
this was somewhere around this time,
and I can't say with certainty that this was what it was.
But somewhere around this time,
there were Rose allegations that redacted,
had directed the designation to her boyfriend's partner
or something along those lines.
Question, I believe it was a former law school classmate
of her former of her then boyfriend.
Answer, yeah, so I don't know the details,
or what they were, but I do know that there was a topic
that they wanted to raise.
With me, question, did he at the breakfast?
Answer, honestly, I don't recall the breakfast.
Question, okay, answer.
You asked me about one characterization of what I said
in the record, you know, of the breakfast.
I think I responded, or my counsel responded
that they're pointing out that I seem fairly perturbed
at how inaccurately characterized something that I said.
And so we don't need to revisit that,
but he gets cut off.
All right, if you look at exhibit 27,
another sort of point, just a kind of,
they get cut off with questions about breakfast
and they decide to keep going.
Question, and that's exhibit 27.
It's the second email down is from redacted
to J. Lefkowitz.
The date is October 12th, so that's the same day
as your breakfast.
Answer, right.
Question, and the date of it is not,
I'm sorry, the time is 948.
Your breakfast was at seven.
So this would have been pretty shortly after your breakfast
and redacted rights to J. Lefkowitz with a copy to you
and redacted stating that he just got off the phone with you.
That is redacted, just got off the phone with you,
and then he furnishes a revised paragraph one,
which suggests, I mean, I infer from that shortly
after the breakfast.
You had a phone conversation with redacted
about a revision to this paragraph,
and that was likely something that you talked to him about.
Again, I'm not suggesting that this,
they get cut off by Acosta again.
I don't recall the breakfast,
so I can't say one way or the other.
I take your point, but I don't recall seeing this.
Question, all right, well, it was your copied on it.
Okay, all right.
You wanted, I just wanted to point out exhibit 30.
Answer, can we back up a second?
I'm not sure whether your concerns are,
so I would, I would only raise the question where
or the point where based on this,
and I don't recall, so I can't speak,
but redacted is saying J suggests revision has been rejected.
Here is our latest redacted.
And so too, there are multiple ways to read this.
One is that this was raised.
Another is that we're rejecting something
that J had proposed.
And because I was at the meeting with J,
I asked that redacted and I rejected
until after I met with him.
I'm speculating because I don't recall the topic,
but it does appear that it says J suggested revision
has been rejected.
Here is our latest redacted.
All right, thank you.
Question, can we just go to exhibit 30 quickly?
There are some highlighted language.
This is a letter from left quits to you
on October 23rd, 2007, where he recounts again,
the things that happened, or his version,
of the October 12th breakfast meeting.
Question, are you at that point right there, exhibit 30?
Answer, yeah, I'm there.
Question, okay, so in the highlighted language,
if you could just take a look at that quickly,
answer, yes, question.
So he's recounting that you had a shirt on
that the office would not intervene
with the state attorney's office
and or contact the civil claimants
or intervene regarding the sentence
that Epstein receives pursuant to a plea agreement.
Answer, yeah, question.
So is he correct and is recounting that?
Answer, can you find that for me?
Question, yeah, answer.
So again, I don't have an independent recollection.
I'm looking for something I don't have
an independent recollection of that breakfast,
but in the contemporaneous emails
and the contemporaneous record,
there is correspondence between redacted and I
and you all ask for this
and I spoke with my counsel who then responded
and there's an email exchange
where there is an October 20th,
this wasn't October 23rd email, October 23rd letter.
And then there's a response that's drafted on October 25th.
I don't know if we can find that from redacted to J
that specifically addresses the point
and then I respond redacted, runs that by me
and I respond, I edit the letter
and I move it sort of emphasize like I make it firmer
and my edit says our office cannot
and will not agree to this.
And then my comment to redact it is,
what do you think of this rewrite?
Is it too strong?
Question, what day was that?
Answer, that was two days after this.
I don't know if we can find that in the chronological record
that was October 25th.
Let's just take a minute, is that what you have?
Redacted, sorry, apparently my ability
to separate paper is failed.
Okay, sorry, go ahead.
Acosta, so October 25th, I'm writing to redacted,
what do you think of this rewrite?
Is it too strong?
And it says, you're J.
I'd like to take this opportunity to document
our conversation of October 24th,
which clarified some of the representations
in your October 23rd letter.
I write in particular because you indicated
that your intent in writing the letter
was to memorialize our conversations.
Our agreement is limited to blank blank blank dot dot dot.
I specifically want to clarify one of the items
that I believe was inaccurate in the October 23rd letter.
Your office claims that this office
would not intervene with the state attorney's office
regarding this matter or a contact
any of the individual's potential witnesses
or potential civil claimants
and their respective counsel in the matter
and neither your office nor the FBI would intervene
regarding the sentence Mr. Epstein received.
I'm quoting J's letter.
As we discussed and hopefully clarified
and as the US attorney previously explained
in an earlier conference call,
such promises equate to the imposition of a gag order.
Our office cannot and will not agree to this.
It is the intent of this office to treat this matter
like any other case.
Thus, as is typical, we do not desire
or intend to intervene in the state attorney's office.
The non-prosticution agreement provides sufficient mechanisms
to achieve the goals of the federal investigation.
You should understand, however,
that there are some communication
that are typical in these matters.
And so I go on and so my point is this was pretty
based on if you're reviewed my emails
and my language for me to write something up saying,
what do you think of this rewrite?
Is it too strong?
And to my edit, redacted language to our office
cannot and will not agree to this
is not my agreeing with this characterization
about my polite way of saying this ain't what I said.
Let me be clear, again, no independent recollection.
This is just based on inferring
from the contemporaneous emails.
Question?
Okay.
All right folks, we're gonna wrap up right here
and in the next episode dealing with the topic,
we're gonna pick up where we left off.
All of the information that goes with this episode
can be found in the description box.
What's up everyone and welcome
to another episode of the Epstein Chronicles.
And in this episode, we're gonna get right back to
the Alex Acosta interview with the OIG inspectors.
Question?
What I would like to do is ask a couple of questions
in a couple of areas about the main justice review.
Answer, okay, question.
Then take a short break and then redacted,
it has some questions that are CVRA related
and then we have some summary questions.
Answer, okay, question is that all right?
Answer?
Well, before you move on, can I address something
that redacted was getting at, but it's getting late.
So I'm going to circle back something that I thought
you would bring up.
So I think something to talk about is pre-agreement
and post-agreement, I think are different.
And one concern that I had and I certainly shared
with Mr. Redacted was once it was signed.
So we had the initial issues with the case.
Once the agreement was signed, we now have an overlying issue
of is there is the agreement binding
and to what extent it's binding.
And so your question was why this level of process
after the agreement was signed.
And I said, I think you'll get back to that.
And I think to some extent there are two parts to that.
One is the office shouldn't be afraid of review.
We're part of the Department of Justice and review
whether by main justice or now you all is part of the process.
And so to the extent that they want to appeal to main,
it would be unseemly sort of to say, don't review us.
And I don't think it would help reviewing this,
but the second part of it is we, if we were to walk away
from the agreement that not only are we litigating
the underlying criminal case,
but we're litigating a civil criminal issue
on top of that, which is did the agreement bind
and that's something that did inform the exhausting amount
of process that they received,
which didn't change any of the outcome.
Question didn't bind what answer.
So if we were to walk away, could we still prosecute?
Question, I see answer, right?
Because having signed that,
we were now parties to an agreement.
And that would overlay any sort of prosecution.
And so you had these collateral issues coming.
Question, just to make sure that we're clear,
are you saying that there would have been
difficulty in declaring a breach
so that you could then indict answer correct?
And so we'd have to litigate over a breach
because as much as they had collateral challenges,
they are very careful in saying this is not a breach.
We would just like review.
And so one of the issues that overlaid the post,
the October going forward time period is on top of this.
Do we now want litigation over a breach?
And so I think that is why the post-agreement time period
is different than the pre-agreement time period.
Question, but was part of the problem,
the result of the change from here is the date
that you must comply to, you must use best efforts
to comply.
Answer, possibly.
I would whether it was or others
or other parts of the agreement we can talk about.
But once the agreement was signed and they do not
and they start pushing the date,
there becomes a legal issue over,
are they really in breach or not?
I understand your perspective.
I'm just saying, you know, earlier,
I said that there was a difference.
You asked about the process and I said from my perspective,
there is a difference between the pre-agreement
and the post-agreement time period.
And much of that difference is informed by
if we declare a unilateral breach.
How does this hold up in court?
Because now there's a signed agreement
that the United States is party to.
Question, are you saying that part of the reason
or maybe all of the reason that you continue
to give accommodations and process and delay
was because of the concern
that you couldn't actually win a breach argument?
Answer, I think that was a consideration.
Another part of this consideration,
if a party wants to take, I mean main justice
gave a lot of process, it wasn't, you know,
it wasn't just too redacted, but it was up to,
it was up to the assistant attorney general
for criminal division to be polite, but it was up to the DAG.
Bingo, this is what I've told you folks
from the very beginning.
Main justice was the one who put this deal together.
I don't care what a costus says.
And so if main justice is going to give this degree
of process, we should be in the position
of saying go forward as opposed to,
I don't think it looks positive for the office
to be viewed as fearing department review.
Question, but were you giving the impression
to the department of justice that you were the one
who wanted this review so that they felt like,
well, it's not just these defense attorneys
who we can blow off, it's a United States attorney
who is asking for this review.
And so therefore we need to give the courtesy
of reviewing this answer.
I don't think I asked for it as opposed to saying.
So from the very beginning, they said that they're going
to take this to the deputy attorney general
and the attorney general.
And I said, if you want to find, they just finally did.
But that was not, that was not I think they raise that
as early as August or September.
And so I'm not surprised that it ended up there.
I also thought it was important to not be in the position
of fearing review.
I think if you look at the contemporaneous record,
there's an effort on our part to expedite the review,
redacted question, but there's a difference
between have at it, go do what you want of it main
and getting that non-opposition and actually sending
a signal in the case of the criminal division,
the assistant attorney general in the case
of the DAG's office, Mark Philippe,
or his assigned that you supported their review
and this appeal process.
You could have said, look, we're going to go ahead
and get on with our business.
If you could have not so much opposed to review,
but not seconded their request for the defense request
for review or not in fact invited the reviews answer.
So I'd be curious as to the timeline.
I would take issues with, I invited the reviews
and I question whether did they initiate the reviews
on their own?
And then I have said have at it or based on I mean,
you've got more than the record than I do,
or did I invite?
I would say I did not invite the reviews.
Question, well, bad terminology perhaps.
Let me ask you this, did you convey to the criminal division
that you wanted them to review the matter
as requested by the defense attorneys?
Answer so from my perspective, I'm thinking back 12 years now,
the very reason that we invited redacted
to come down to Miami back in August was a sense
that it would end up here.
And so if it's going to end up here,
let's bring redacted down,
let's make them part of the initial meeting.
You know, if there are some concerns, let's raise these,
let's address them, let's get them out.
So we don't end up after we go forward with all of this
back in front of redacted and redacted.
And it's much better to involve main justice earlier.
And so I would say I was trying if anything
to involve main justice so that we didn't end up
where we were and it had been my expectation
that October date would have been met.
The collateral review, afterwards, the collateral appeals,
obviously did not go as we planned.
And it was my sense, we were going to end up
at main justice one way or the other.
So my question is in December, after the December meeting
that you had with the defense council
and they told you that they were going to main justice
to the criminal division.
Did you convey to main justice, criminal division
that you wanted them to conduct the review
that defense council were seeking?
Answer so I don't recall what I may or may not have conveyed.
I think my recollection was if they want to review,
that's the right.
We're not as a department, we're not in the business
of telling individuals that they can't take something
to your supervisor or your superior.
Whether main justice takes this or not
is ultimately at their discretion.
Question, would it surprise you to learn
that the criminal division front office understood you
to be requesting their review, the review that was sought
by defense council?
Answer, would it surprise me?
Perhaps my understanding recollection is we shouldn't fear it.
If they want it, that's the right.
I thought by inviting redacted down in the first place
that we had at least tried to address that early on.
But I also thought that we might end up there in the first place.
Question, were you aware that a decision was made
to grant the decision by your office
to grant defense councils request their insistence
that redacted's role in the criminal division review
be limited to review only, and that he not be permitted
or that the criminal division, I'm sorry, I'm a spoke,
that because redacted had already been involved
in essentially being a prosecutor on the case,
the criminal division and CEO's role vis-a-vis
this review should be review only.
That they should be taken off the case as a partner answer.
So I sought emails to that effect in the record.
I don't have independent recollection of 12 years.
Question, do you think you were involved in that decision?
Answer to take them off.
Question, yes, answer to my recollection.
I wanted them on as a partner.
And I think the contemporaneous emails from redacted,
can you please come on board?
Question, but that was earlier before this review process.
Answer, no, no, even after review process,
I think there are contemporaneous emails
where we're saying it's important that you be a part.
If we go to trial, it's important that you be part of the trial.
As I went through the record, at least I remember an email,
perhaps from redacted to redacted that I'm copied on,
saying, hey, can you reconsider?
It's important that you're be part of this.
Question, reconsider the review only limitation.
Answer, no, reconsider being part of the trial.
Question, all right.
So to be clear, do I understand that you correct me?
That you don't have any recollection,
one way or the other,
whether you requested the criminal division
to conduct the review or could it have happened?
He cuts her off so to the extent again,
I'm going back 12 years to the extent there is a request to,
it would be in the context of this is going to Washington.
We're not fearful of this.
Have at it.
Question, and you would have conveyed that to Washington,
not just the defense attorneys, is that correct?
Answer, I imagine in some way.
Question, all right.
Just one more point.
This one, this one was a little bit of an odd posture.
However, because you had signed the agreement,
and so you know, basically a contract between parties
and particularly on Mr. Epstein's side, a party
who was extremely well represented.
So is there any consideration on your part
instead of saying, hey, everybody's got a right to review,
knock yourself out, go to DC,
as opposed to saying something like, that ship is sailed.
You sign this agreement, we're going forward,
you don't go forward, you're in breach, end of story.
Answer, so is counsel, are raising serious issues
that go to ethics and go to fundamental relationships
between sovereigns.
In this 22.55 appropriate, as a matter of federal policy,
is what we're doing and overreach, you know,
is what we're doing contrary to law?
Are we extracting, I'm characterizing,
this may or may not be accurate?
Are we extracting, unduly?
Are we using criminal law to extract civil concessions
in an ethically suspect way?
Those are serious issues, that isn't just,
is this a good case?
Those are genuine issues, I happen to think,
as I recall, that we were in the right
or we wouldn't have agreed to it,
but by the same token, let's assume
that main justice ultimately disagreed.
Is that from main justice perspective?
And maybe I'm coming at this, you know,
being informed by having been at main justice.
Question, hmm, answer, where there was talk about,
can you believe what this AUSA,
this AUSA may have done or may not have done
without consulting, that these are serious issues.
They established precedent, you know,
maybe the DAG would have said,
this is not the kind of thing we'd support
and this is wrong.
And so at the end of the day, let's move forward.
But if once the issues are raised,
I don't think a US attorney should say main justice
should not review this.
I think we're part of the department
and these are valid issues.
Main justice doesn't need to take months to review this.
Main justice can expedite their review,
but those are valid issues for the deputy
and the AAG to review.
Question, but one could look at it and say,
well, those are all issues that the defense
certainly knew about before they sign that agreement
and having signed that agreement, they are waving all of that.
That's what contracts are for.
You've got all these issues.
Don't sign the contract.
Answer, and if I could,
I think there's a December letter.
I don't know if it's in the exhibits,
but there's a December letter that I wrote.
Maybe it's the 19th.
The 19th is you sort of ill-fated NPA,
a Dendemefford.
Acosta, no, the letter to Ken Star that I wrote.
The fourth letter to Ken Star, Acosta, I'm sorry.
Question, is it the December fourth letter?
Acosta, yeah, probably.
It's the December fourth letter.
Redacted, yeah, it didn't have a date.
Question, all right, that's the one you wrote.
Acosta, I think, you know, I'm starting on page four.
I have responded personally in some detail to your comments
because I care deeply about both the law
and the integrity of the office.
I have responded personally and in detail as well
because your letter troubled me on a number of levels
upon your understanding of the negotiations are.
The 2255 was first discussed July 31st, you know,
and one of these four points in the middle of 2007,
your defense team decides, ask to meet with me.
On September 7th, I met.
After considering of the arguments
and after conferring with the FBI and redacted,
our office decided to proceed with the indictment.
At that time, I offered to delay our prosecutors
to delay presentation to allow you to appeal
our decision if you choose.
You chose not to.
Instead, you elected to enter into the NPA.
Since the signing of the agreement,
the feds in our office have addressed several issues
that have arisen, although the exchanges at the time
were a bit litigous question.
Could I point out that this letter is in response
to not at the request for a review
by the Criminal Division that comes later?
This is in response to Ken Star's letter to redacted
about raising 2255 issues that had not been raised
with you before.
Answer, right, which is, in essence, a review.
I mean, they're coming to main justice,
and you know, it's against these many previous
foregone opportunities to object that I receive,
which surprised your letter requesting an 11th hour
after the fact review of our agreement.
Although it happens rarely,
I don't mind this office decision being appealed
to Washington and have previously directed
our prosecutors to delay.
Indeed, I'm confident in our prosecutors' evidence
and legal analysis.
I nonetheless directed them to consult
with subject matter experts in the Criminal CEOs' division
to confer to our interpretation of the law
before proceeding with the indictment.
So I guess, you know, we consulted CEOs.
I'm not surprised to read a letter
addressed to the department headquarters
that raises issues that either have not been raised
with this office previously, or have been raised,
and in fact resolved with your client's favor.
I'm troubled likewise by the apparent lack
of finality in the agreement.
The AUSAs have been negotiating with Defense Council
and have for some time complained to me
regarding the tactics used by the defense team.
It appears to them that as soon as resolution
is reached on one issue, Defense Council finds ways
to challenge the resolution, clatterily.
Question, so this is your protest.
It sounds like Star's effort to bypass you
and go with new issues.
Answer, it is, and I'm pushing back in that,
and I was inviting this, or I was sort of saying, you know,
that said, there must be closure on the matter.
Some in our office are deeply concerned
that Defense Council will continue to mount
collateral challenges to provision of the agreement.
Even after Mr. Epstein has entered his guilty plea
and thus rendered the agreement difficult
if not impossible to unwind.
In closing, I ask that you consult with co-counsel.
If after consultation with your defense team,
you believe that our agreement is unethical,
unlawful, or unconstitutional.
I'd ask that you notify us immediately
so we can discuss the matter by phone or in person.
I've consulted the chief prosecutor in the case,
who has advised that she's ready to unwind the agreement
and proceed to try and live necessary or appropriate.
Question, so are you suggesting
that this represents your protest
of their appeal to redacted?
Answer, so protest is a loaded word.
What I'm suggesting is that this is not invitation
to appeal to main justice.
This is sort of saying, enough is enough is enough.
Question, but Mr. Acosta and fairness,
this to clarify, this is in response to a letter directed
to redacted dated November 28th.
2007, raising issues that had not been raised with you.
The appeal subsequently that I was asking about
was an appeal for denovo review,
a denovo review of the whole case.
Answer understood, and the reason that I read this,
you know, is this is not on one hand,
I'm saying we do not fear review,
but this is not an invitation to defense counsel
to do a denovo, I'm not inviting them,
I'm not saying let's have some more review,
I'm saying enough is enough.
If they appeal, that's fine,
but this is not an invitation to appeal.
Question, but there was nothing you could do
to stop their appeal, right, except indict, answer,
and so the department shouldn't stop an appeal
to main justice, you know, by threatening, question fair enough.
Answer because main justice has a right to review.
Question I should have said that,
that this, this appeal process was stymying progress
in resolving the Epstein case.
Answer, it was question, and you had no way,
you had no recourse other than at least theoretically,
you could have just said, you know,
we're going to tear it up and indict
because you're in breach in effect.
Answer which would have raised civil litigation.
Answer overlays, which is the point
that I thought merited at least flushing out.
Question, so to be short of the department itself,
getting a move on and getting this thing through expeditiously,
did you feel like you just had to sit there and wait
for everything to get done?
Answer, I'm not sure it would sit there and wait,
but ultimately the case did not get better
with time, and there was frustration on our part,
you know, the witnesses are not getting better.
You know, time, question, they're getting older,
answer, they're getting, which goes back
to how a juror may see them, redacted right, Acosta,
and I do recall conversations of them getting older, you know,
this case is not getting better.
And now we have the civil overlay that we need to deal with.
And so yes, there was process, but while there was,
should we just call it a day, all of that factored into well
if the department is reviewing the department is reviewing.
All right, folks, we're gonna wrap up this episode right here,
and in the next episode we're gonna pick up
where we left off.
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