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Powell should be a great American villain, D.C. will make him a hero by, though, bishop.
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The long-boiling tensions between the Trump administration and Jerome Powell's Federal
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Reserve escalated over the weekend, with the New York Times report and subsequent public
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statement from Powell, over the opening of a federal indictment about alleged false statements
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regarding federal reserve building renovations. As Ryan MacMacon has already noted on this site,
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the investigation is a facade for a deeper disagreement over how exactly to use the feds
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many powers to inflate, exploit, and help fund an ever-expanding federal government.
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Powell's predictable response is to frame this as an assault of the essential myth of federal reserve
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independence. To Fed loyalists, independence is the ultimate liability waiver. Central banks are
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beyond reproach. Their motivations should never be questioned by serious people and any notion of
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serious oversight by Congress should be dismissed out of hand. Ron Paul's presidential campaign
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succeeded in making auditing the Federal Reserve a common Republican House, but like slogans to
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abolish the Department of Education or the IRS, these are items Republicans talk about at campaign
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events that are conveniently never seriously considered by both chambers of the United States Congress.
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To this point, it is the Senate that always serves as the reliable gatekeeper of federal reserve
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reform, and it is the Senate where the fallout of the Trump administration's fed escalation
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will be the most significant. There are two scheduled openings on the Federal Reserve Board in
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2026, including a replacement for Powell as chair and the re-election of Trump appointee Steven Moran.
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Moran has understandably been seen as a Trump loyalist who has voted in line with the
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administration's calls for larger interest rate cuts than the rest of the board.
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The immediate aftermath of the probe's public release came with a predictable response from
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institutionalist senators. Outgoing North Carolina, Senator Tom Tillis announced he will vote against
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any further nominations. Several more have announced their own concerns, given that Moran's original
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nomination only passed by a single vote last year, 48 to 47. The administration was already working
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with narrow margins. A Republican senatorial rebellion could very well ensure that the fed becomes
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more aligned with Powell in the future. The concerns from the Senate should of course be viewed as
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nothing more than reflexive defenders of the Washington status quo than some courageous stand
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against executive power. The modern Federal Reserve before, but continuing with Powell,
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has been the great enabler of executive power specifically, and the Federal of Iathen more broadly.
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Those who now voice concerns about norms and institutions have been toothless about a central
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bank that has chronically failed to meet its own inflation target, has been unable to restore
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its balance sheet to pre-2008 levels and created special purpose corporations as a loophole
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to bail out foreign banks against their own established rules. The modern Federal Reserve has
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long acted like an institution beyond rules. The backlash now has been the Trump administration's
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desire to make more explicit the long-standing implicit. This of course does not mean there are
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not important concerns about the administration's desired monetary policy. In both of his terms,
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Trump has desired to escalate the loose monetary policy that has driven many of America's economic
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and cultural issues, including wealth inequality, job offshoring, and even family creation.
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But the senatorial backlash is not directed towards the damage of these policies,
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but rather the symbolic reverence of the central bank. In a sane world, Powell would rightfully be
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seen as one of the great policy villains of the modern era, alongside his predecessors of Greenspan,
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Bernanke, and Yellen. Instead, he will almost certainly be celebrated as a brave hero standing
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up against authoritarian, executive overreach, just as his predecessors were celebrated for their
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own service to Washington's agenda. The cost to the administration, however, could go well
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beyond the canonization of a political enemy. The essential nature of the Federal Reserve in
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modern Washington is precisely because, unlike Congress, it is functional. While it is not
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independent from political pressure, it is independent of voters, largely independent of
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traditional partisanship, and often independent of significant media scrutiny. The chairman of
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the Fed reliably gets the policy he or she wants, for a presidential administration that values
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action above all else, which explains both the widespread use of tariffs and a strong pivot
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to foreign policy. Senatorial backlash over the central bank could well prove to have lasting
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impacts on many future domestic agenda goals. Unfortunately for Americans, the last impact
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of a criminal probe on the Federal Reserve, something that may in fact be entirely justified,
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is likely only to further empower the very institutions that deserve the most amount of blame for
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creating the hardships that help drive the populist impulses that empowered Trumpism in the first
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