Sovereign AI in Poland: Language Adaptation, Local Control & Cost Advantages with Marek Kozlowski

Marek Kozlowski, Head of the AI Lab at Poland's National Information Processing Institute, discusses project PLLuM (Polish Large Language Models). PSA for AI builders: Interested in alignment, governance, or AI safety? Learn more about the MATS Summer 2026 Fellowship and submit your name to be notified when applications open: https://matsprogram.org/s26-tcr. He shares how countries like Poland can achieve AI sovereignty by training small, locally-adapted models for specific languages and cultures, ensuring control, privacy, and cost advantages. The conversation delves into challenges like frontier models' English bias, EU regulations, and technical strategies like "Language Adaptation" on base models. Discover how transparently created, locally-controlled AI offers a viable path for nations to maintain their technological destiny. LINKS: National Information Processing Institute Show notes source with images PLLuM open chat service Sponsors: Google AI Studio: Google AI Studio features a revamped coding experience to turn your ideas into reality faster than ever. Describe your app and Gemini will automatically wire up the right models and APIs for you at https://ai.studio/build Agents of Scale: Agents of Scale is a podcast from Zapier CEO Wade Foster, featuring conversations with C-suite leaders who are leading AI transformation. Subscribe to the show wherever you get your podcasts Framer: Framer is the all-in-one platform that unifies design, content management, and publishing on a single canvas, now enhanced with powerful AI features. Start creating for free and get a free month of Framer Pro with code COGNITIVE at https://framer.com/design Tasklet: Tasklet is an AI agent that automates your work 24/7; just describe what you want in plain English and it gets the job done. Try it for free and use code COGREV for 50% off your first month at https://tasklet.ai Shopify: Shopify powers millions of businesses worldwide, handling 10% of U.S. e-commerce. With hundreds of templates, AI tools for product descriptions, and seamless marketing campaign creation, it's like having a design studio and marketing team in one. Start your $1/month trial today at https://shopify.com/cognitive PRODUCED BY: https://aipodcast.ing CHAPTERS: (00:00) Sponsor: Google AI Studio (00:31) About the Episode (03:17) Sovereign AI in Poland (04:41) The Case for Localization (13:38) The PLUME Project's Mission (Part 1) (20:25) Sponsors: Agents of Scale | Framer (22:47) The PLUME Project's Mission (Part 2) (22:47) Defining Polish AI Values (35:32) Sourcing and Curating Data (Part 1) (35:38) Sponsors: Tasklet | Shopify (38:46) Sourcing and Curating Data (Part 2) (44:40) Small Models, Big Advantage (58:21) Training and Domain Adaptation (01:12:22) Compute, Talent, and Geopolitics (01:22:50) Forming International AI Alliances (01:27:41) Decentralized AI and Conclusion (01:31:47) Outro