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On a quiet Saturday night in 1931, a 19-year-old cattle dealer sat at his desk to write a check that he never got the chance to finish signing.
Investigators were left with more questions than answers – a missing revolver, a name on a check no one could trace, and a household already tangled in rumor and tension. What followed was a shifting investigation, a contested admission, and a trial that forced a small New England city to confront issues of race, reputation, and reasonable doubt.
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On a quiet Saturday night in 1931, a 19-year-old cattle dealer sat at his desk to write a check
that he never got the chance to finish signing.
Investigators were left with more questions than answers, a missing revolver, a name on
a check no one could trace, and a household already tangled in rumor and tension.
What followed was a shifting investigation, a contested admission, and a trial that forced
a small New England city to confront issues of race, reputation, and reasonable doubt.
I'm Kylie Lowe, and this is the murder of Abraham Levine, and the trial of Eleanor
Johnson, on Dark Down East.
It was just after 11 p.m. on Saturday night, September 26, 1931, when 38-year-old Eleanor
Johnson pulled up to the Levine family cattle farm on the Sydney Road in Waterville, Maine,
with her neighbor Herbert Hart.
According to reporting by the Portland Press Herald, Eleanor worked as a housekeeper and
household manager for the Levine family, who operated a successful cattle-dealing business
from the property.
The neighbor Herbert was a tailor, so before he dropped Eleanor off and headed two houses
down to his own home, Eleanor asked him to come inside for a minute.
She had a dress and a coat that needed repairing and wanted to hand them off before the night
was over.
As she walked down the hallway towards the bedrooms, she was stopped in her tracks.
She screamed and called for Herbert to come quickly.
There was a person lying lifeless on the floor.
At first neither of them were sure who the person was.
Eleanor asked if it was AB, short for Abraham, one of the Levine brothers, but he couldn't
be sure.
Eleanor asked what she should do, Herbert told her to call the police.
At 11 p.m. Eleanor phoned police headquarters.
She told them there was an accident about two miles down the Sydney Road and then she hung
up.
That report of an accident created confusion for responding officers.
To Waterville Police Chief, the captain and another officer drove several miles down
the Sydney Road that night, searching for a crash scene.
When they found nothing, they turned back towards headquarters.
With no police inside and panic mounting, Eleanor and Herbert got back into Herbert's
car and drove into the city themselves to find 22-year-old Martin Levine, another of
the Levine brothers.
They notified police again, while in town, this time with clearer details about what they
had found at the farmhouse.
Martin Eleanor and Herbert arrived at the house before police did.
Martin turned the body over to discover the lifeless person was in fact his younger brother,
19-year-old Abraham Levine.
Abraham had been faced down near his roll-top desk, a pen still clutched in his hand.
He was the victim of multiple gunshot wounds.
People examiner Dr. John G. Town removed four bullets from Abraham's body during the
autopsy.
He suffered two shots to the head, one behind the left ear, and two to the body, one of
them mere inches from his heart.
All four shots were fired at extremely close range.
There were powder burns on his skin and singed hair at the entry sites on his head.
Authorities believed the murder weapon to be a 32-calibre revolver, but whoever shot Abraham
took the firearm with them.
It wasn't anywhere at the scene.
There were no clear signs of a struggle in the room around Abraham.
On the desk, police found a check made out for $10 to a Lealand Gray.
Abraham's signature was unfinished, trailing off after a-b-r-a-h-a, with the pen line dragging
sharply across the page before he could sign the letter M. In the memo line, someone had
written, for Mrs. Johnson's cash.
The corresponding stub for that check was nowhere to be found.
Robbery was quickly dismissed as a motive.
A lot of cash and some other checks were still on Abraham's person.
Here we had a young man seated at his desk, mid-signature, shot four times at close range
with no struggle, no weapon, and a name on a check that no one could immediately identify.
Investigators had a tall task in front of them.
But before the Levine home ever became a crime scene, it was the center of a working
farm, a family business, and a household with complicated dynamics, long before a single
shot was fired.
The Levine family was well-known in the Waterville area for its cattle-dealing business.
According to reporting by the Sun Journal, at the time Abraham was shot, their mother
was a patient at the Augusta State Hospital, and the Levine Patriarch Louis Levine was out
of state.
He had reportedly traveled to Nevada seeking a divorce, a type of divorce, not permitted
under main law at the time.
He'd been gone for at least six weeks, leaving Abraham and his brothers in charge of the
farm and the business.
Abraham handled the bookkeeping, the accounts, and the day-to-day management of livestock transactions.
But he wasn't the only person left in charge while his father was away.
Manning much of the other essential logistics of the Levine family life was Eleanor Johnson.
Eleanor Johnson had worked at the Levine home and farm for about two years before the murder.
Her life in Maine, however, began long before that job.
She was born in Maryland, later moved to Philadelphia, an attended school for four years before
financial necessity forced her to leave and begin working to support her family.
Eleanor told the Morning Sentinel that in 1913, she came to Maine to work as a housekeeper
for a family in Waterville, where she remained until 1916.
After that, she took another farm position in town, then moved to Oakland, Maine, where
she worked for 13 years until the Patriarch of that household passed away.
From there, she moved between positions and even left the state for a time with a Maine
family, returning a few months later, and it was after that return that she met Louis
Levine, who offered her a position at his farm.
Eleanor initially declined the job.
After touring the property and seeing the size of the house and barns, she believed the
workload would be overwhelming for one person.
But Louis assured her he would make it manageable.
They negotiated a wage of $12 per week, and she began work there in July of 1929.
Despite Louis' promises, the job quickly became far more than housekeeping.
She was responsible for hiring farmhands, overseeing renovations and repairs to buildings,
handling shopping and cooking, and directing household operations in the absence of the
men who were often away for long periods of time.
Eleanor recalled that Louis Levine told her he wanted her to feel like part of the family.
If the boys went to the movies, a picture show, as it would have been called, they took
her with them.
If they went for ice cream, she went too.
Eleanor said that Louis told her he didn't want her to feel beneath them because she was
a black woman.
But that dynamic didn't last.
She later said that people in town began whispering about her relationships with members of
the Levine family.
Some people made comments directly, expressing judgment about a black woman working so closely
with a Jewish family and spending time with a young Jewish man, appearing with them in
public.
Over time, members of the Levine family became less willing to be seen with her out and
about in town.
The morning after Abraham was found dead, Eleanor was brought in by police and questioned
for several hours.
Her account of that Saturday night was detailed and at least on paper, barely clean.
She said she had dinner at the farm that evening with Abraham, his brother, 16-year-old Samuel
Levine, and a farmhand.
She told police that around 7.45pm, Abraham left the house after being picked up by someone.
She claimed that was the last time she saw him alive.
Eleanor explained that she called a cab around 8pm and went into town herself to see a movie
at the Haynes Theatre.
Now, the cab driver remembered the call being closer to 9pm, but the movie ticket stub
placed her at or near the theatre around 8pm, so it's possible the cab driver was mistaken.
And plus, Eleanor could describe scenes from the film and theater attendants remembered
seeing her.
After the movie, she said she went to find Merton Levine at the local dance hall to ask
for a ride home, but he wasn't ready to leave.
He told her to ask their neighbor, Herbert Hart, instead.
Eleanor said she found Herbert at a shop down the street, and the two left together about
30 minutes later.
They arrived at the farm together, and that's when they found Abraham.
At that stage, police considered it a solid alibi, and so she was released.
Still, Eleanor retained an attorney, a man named James Elboil.
Police also questioned 22-year-old Merton Levine.
By then, rumors had reached police that the relationship between Merton and Eleanor
was more than employer employee.
Merton didn't hide it when police started down that line of questioning.
Merton admitted that he had a friendship with Eleanor, and then later clarified that
the relationship was intimate, but it had since cooled off after friends and people in
town started making comments.
He told police that Abraham had also warned him to stay away from Eleanor.
He said that tensions only worsened about five weeks earlier, after Abraham fired Eleanor
son who had also worked at the farm.
Merton laid out his timeline for the day and night of September 26, 1931.
Merton placed himself all over town and anywhere but the family farm.
He said he went to the movies at the Haines around 630, and then he picked up a truck
that had been repaired.
After that, he picked up a friend and drove him home.
Then he went to the family meet market in town.
As reported by Edie Talberth for the morning Sentinel, Merton said he had dinner at Harmon's
lunch cart just after 7pm before going to Whitcom's market and chatting with employees
there.
He returned to the meet market after that and called home around 720 or 730pm.
Merton said he spoke to Abraham, who told him he planned to go into town with a friend
later that night.
Just before 8pm, Merton went to the bank and spoke with several people there, and he also
stopped to talk to a young woman in her car.
Then he was back to the meet market again.
Merton said he called home once more around 840pm, but that time, no one answered.
Merton said he left the meet market for good around 1045pm.
He stopped at the Puritan's sweet shop and went to the castle garden stands hall where
he stayed, until Herbert Hart arrived with news that something had happened back at the
farm.
As police worked through Eleanor's alibi and Merton's timeline, trying to piece together
at the who and the what and the why of the murder, they were also chasing down a name written
in ink on the unfinished check found on Abraham's desk, Leland Gray.
According to the evening express, several men with that name voluntarily came forward
and were quickly ruled out.
Someone had any connection to the Levine family, none had any business dealings that would
explain a $10 check, and with each dead end, the possibility grew that Leland Gray might
not exist at all.
A Boston handwriting expert named Wilbur F. Turner examined the check itself.
He concluded that there were two distinct hand writings on it.
The memo line which read for Mrs. Johnson's cash appeared to have been written by a right-handed
person, but Abraham was left-handed.
That detail changes the tone of the entire crime scene.
If someone else wrote part of that check, the natural question becomes whether the check
was staged, and if it was staged, staged for whom?
Was someone trying to point suspicion directly at Eleanor?
At the same time, town gossip was moving faster than police reports.
When people believed the killing was revenge, Abraham reportedly had luck with the ladies,
and rumors suggested he may have angered a father, a husband, or a boyfriend, while others
pointed to trouble both Abraham and Martin had reportedly encountered in town.
An associated press report in the Kennebec Journal claims that a few weeks earlier, someone
had poured acid on their car at a dance.
On another occasion, iodine had been dumped into their gas tank, ruining the engine.
That history made it easier for some to imagine an external enemy.
Police also investigated talk of, quote, unquote, whoopie parties at the farm.
In 1931, that phrase was a slang term that typically implied a lively late-night gathering
where drinking and dancing and possibly sexual behavior outside accepted norms were involved.
It did not necessarily mean criminal activity, but it suggested something rowdy or improper
or morally suspect, especially in small-town America during prohibition.
With those reports coming in, police began questioning friends of the Levine brothers
to see whether any of those parties hinted at a motive, but nothing concrete came of it.
Meanwhile, investigators tried to tighten the timeline of the murder on a scientific level.
Abraham's stomach contents were analyzed in an effort to narrow the time of death.
The findings were published by the Associated Press via the Lewiston Daily Sun newspaper.
Based on digestion and other factors, the state chemist estimated that Abraham was shot
around 9.15 pm.
That placed the killing squarely within the window when Eleanor claimed she was at the
Haines Theatre and when Merton's movements were scattered across town.
The investigation was running into a wall over and over again,
but then a piece of physical evidence retrained the lens on a potential suspect.
An un-fired 32-calibre cartridge, the same caliber as the bullets removed from Abraham's body,
was found in a box of magazines in the attic of the farmhouse.
The magazines were addressed to Eleanor.
Eleanor denied knowing anything about it and said if there was a cartridge in there,
then it had been planted, and maybe it was.
The cartridge was not discovered during the first or second search of the attic.
It did not appear until the third search.
The house had not been secured in the modern sense or standards of crime scenes.
After Abraham's body was removed, the property was totally accessible.
Townspeople reportedly wandered through to see the scene as if it were a new tourist attraction.
The space wasn't locked down the way we would expect it to be today.
So while the cartridge was suspicious,
the possibility that it could have been planted was never entirely ruled out.
As if that weren't enough to complicate the investigation,
anonymous letters started showing up.
The evening expressed reports that Merton Levine received a letter that read,
quote,
made a mistake, got your brother,
but will get you for the wrong you did my sister, end quote.
The letter included a roughly drawn skull and crossbones and was signed with the initials,
M-C.
Merton reportedly did not take it seriously and even investigators suspected a hoax,
but then Roy Adams, a friend of the Levines and a local golf pro,
also received a bizarre letter.
It said simply,
you are next.
It was also signed with the initials, M-C.
Police attempted to trace the letters,
but there's no clear indication the author was ever identified.
Both local and state investigators were under intense pressure
to make something happen in the case,
and they ran down every investigative avenue possible.
They even exhumed a dog previously shot and buried on the Levine farm
to retrieve bullets for ballistic comparison.
That effort proved the bullets were actually the same caliber as those taken from Abraham's body,
but it didn't translate to a major breakthrough in the case.
The gun used to shoot the dog was traced to a former farmhand Arthur Laney,
who had given it to his brother out of state months before the murder,
and so that specific weapon was not believed to be the one used in Abraham's killing.
Another lead closed.
By early December of 1931, the investigation had stretched thin.
Police had chased handwriting discrepancies, anonymous letters,
town rumors of romantic grudges, cartridges, and addicts,
and even bullets from an exhumed dog.
They still didn't have the murder weapon.
And in a case built almost entirely on circumstantial threads,
that missing revolver mattered.
After more than two months of fruitless searching,
turning the house inside out, draining wells on the Levine property checking ponds
and waterways around town,
investigators were alerted to a discovery elsewhere in town.
A 32-caliber Iver Johnson revolver was found in the filth of the Gilman Street dump in Waterville.
Two men had been rummaging for old tires when they came across the firearm and notified police.
When officers examined it, four of the five chambers were empty.
A single, live, 32-caliber Smith and Wesson cartridge remained in the cylinder.
It was the very same caliber as the bullets that had killed Abraham.
What's more, a firearms expert who had already examined the bullets removed
from Abraham's body determined that the revolver found in the dump
was identical in model and caliber to the firearm used in the murder.
After two months of chasing theory and rumor and fragile alibis,
investigators finally had something tangible in the form of a gun pulled from trash
with four spent chambers matching the caliber of the fatal shots.
Almost immediately, the direction of the case began to shift.
Investigators managed to trace the revolver found at the dump
back to Portland, where it had been sold to a man named Samuel Morrison.
When confronted with the gun by police, Morrison admitted that he purchased the revolver
on behalf of Eleanor Johnson. According to Morrison, she stood outside while he went
inside to make the purchase. According to an AP report via the Bidiford
Sockode Journal, Eleanor had been questioned by police nearly every single day
of the investigation. But this time, with the gun filed as evidence in Abraham's
murder, Eleanor revealed that she had, in fact, bought the gun,
using money given to her by Martin Levine. Officers later said that Eleanor
told them she was in love with Martin, and this was reportedly an issue for
Abraham. She claimed that Martin had told her he would kill Abraham before letting
his brother interfere with their relationship. Eleanor went further in her statement to police,
allegedly telling authorities that after the shooting,
Martin exclaimed, why did I do it? If her account was true,
the case was no longer a mystery. It was a crime of retaliation,
carried out by a brother with a revolver, Eleanor helped him obtain.
On December 11, 1931, 11 weeks after Abraham was murdered,
local and state police announced the arrests of Martin Levine and Eleanor Johnson on charges
of murder. Interestingly, Samuel Morrison and another individual were also charged as
accessories to the murder for their alleged involvement in the purchase of the revolver
and knowledge surrounding it. Those charges, however, did not hold and were later dropped.
At the preliminary hearing on December 22 and 23, 1931,
Judge Charles W. H. found probable cause against both Eleanor and Martin.
The cases appeared headed towards a joint prosecution. At that hearing, Eleanor gave sworn
testimony that she had purchased the gun at Martin's request with money he provided,
but Martin called the accusation a frame up. He admitted the intimate relationship with Eleanor,
but denied that it had anything to do with Abraham's death.
The case moved to the Grand Jury in February of 1932. After four days of deliberation,
the Grand Jury returned an indictment, but only against Eleanor.
Martin was released when the Grand Jury declined to charge him.
With that, the prosecution theory had shifted in a fundamental way. What had begun as a conspiracy
between a brother and a housekeeper was now a single defendant case. The alleged instigator and the
alleged shooter were no longer both on trial, Eleanor stood alone, firmly professing her innocence.
If the arrest had given the case clarity, the Grand Jury's decision had complicated it again,
and from that point forward, everything would hinge on what could actually be proven in open court.
The trial of Eleanor Johnson opened in late February of 1932. With Martin freed,
the state's case rested entirely on convincing the jury that Eleanor and Eleanor alone
had stood behind Abraham and fired four close-range shots.
Where the early investigation had all but ruled Eleanor out,
the investigation later on had refined a timeline that better fit Eleanor as the sole killer.
Attorney General Clement Robinson told the jury that evidence and circumstances
pointed to one conclusion. It was Eleanor. He alleged that it was Eleanor who stood at Abraham's
side as he started to write a check for $10 to a fictitious person, giving her the time and
proximity to commit the murder. Robinson laid out for the jury how the check stub was missing,
but not the check itself, which showed Eleanor's name on the memo line.
By the start of the trial, the estimated time of death had re-adjusted to between 8 and 830 pm,
significantly different from what the chemist had estimated based on Abraham's stomach contents,
which was 915 pm. Side note, the evidence to support this change is difficult to track,
but it was likely based on witness accounts and assumed timelines like the telephone calls
that were answered and unanswered by Abraham at home throughout the night. Either way,
that 8 to 830 pm time of death left open the possibility that Eleanor wasn't yet at the movies
and therefore would have been home if even for a few minutes to pull the trigger.
Family testimony sharpened the suspicion. Lewis Levine had publicly accused her.
One of the older Levine's sons claimed he didn't like living at home because Eleanor had a
temper. He alleged she had threatened their lives and had even tried to poison them.
Despite these claims, though, the Levine's had kept her employed because of her quote-unquote
efficiency. The alleged attempted poisoning and threats were never proven.
The state ballistic expert testified that the bullets removed from Abraham's body were
consistent with the revolver found at the Gilman Street dump. That revolver was the prosecution's
physical anchor, but how did the presumed murder revolver get to the dump? Well, a witness claimed
she saw Eleanor near there on the night Abraham was shot. A woman testified that on the night Abraham
was killed she encountered Eleanor near Gilman Street in the vicinity of the dump where the revolver
was later discovered. The witness explained that she had run out of gasoline near the dump and
walked to a nearby filling station. On her return shortly before 8.30 pm, she said she saw and spoke
to Eleanor on center street near the road leading toward the dump. But this testimony wasn't altogether
damning. The witness claimed to only see Eleanor near the dump, not at it, and she didn't claim to
see Eleanor carrying or disposing of a firearm. It was another piece of the circumstantial puzzle.
The state's summary of the case was simple. Eleanor had motive, supposedly wanting Abraham out
of her relationship with Merton. She had the opportunity being one of the last people at the house
with him that night. The Attorney General said Eleanor had access to the weapon and a witness
claimed she had also been near the place where it was discarded. But even with all of that,
it was hard to challenge Eleanor's defense. She had an alibi with receipts to prove it.
A witness named Bertha testified that Eleanor sat beside her at the Haynes Theatre in Waterville
on the night of September 26, 1931. According to an AP report covering the trial published in
the commercial, Bertha explained that her young daughter kept looking at Eleanor instead of
watching the film, which fixed the moment in her memory. She testified that Eleanor remained
seated beside her during the showing and was present in the theatre during the time the state
alleged the shooting occurred. A cashier at the Haynes Theatre only further corroborated Eleanor's
alibi. The cashier testified that she recalled selling a ticket to a woman with the name Johnson
that night. Theatre records showed that Eleanor's ticket was the 45th sold for the motion picture
that evening, and the serial number of the ticket indicated it was issued between approximately
8 and 9 pm. Taken together, the theatre witnesses constructed a continuous timeline placing Eleanor
away from the Sydney Road Farm at the approximate time Abraham was killed. And then the defense
attacked the state's strongest physical evidence. In total contrast to the state's expert testimony,
the defense ballistic expert Wilbur F. Turner testified that the fired shell casings in the case
did not match the revolver found in the dump. He stated that firing pin and breech block marks were
inconsistent. Apparently, the state's forensic link between Eleanor and the weapon wasn't as
rock solid as it was first represented. Not only that, but the defense called into question
the timing of it all. How is it possible a gun was at the dump for over two months before it was
discovered by civilians when law enforcement had been diligently searching all over town?
They seemed to suggest that it too could have been planted. Eleanor Johnson herself
took the stand to testify in her own defense. She denied the allegations that she'd ever threatened
Abraham. She characterized her role as maternal, referring to herself as mother and nurse for the
Levine family. She said she purchased clothing and household items for the boys, even nurse
Abraham when he was ill, prepared special meals, and stayed up nights caring for him.
She acknowledged that she had been intimate with Martin Levine, but did not portray the relationship
as volatile or dangerous. She denied that retaliation or romantic conflict would have motivated
her to take Abraham's life. She explicitly rejected allegations that she harbored hostility toward
him for any reason. Even still, Eleanor acknowledged that a revolver had been purchased in Portland,
and that she was connected to the purchase, but she insisted that the gun was bought at
Martin's request with money he provided and that after returning from Portland, she gave the
revolver to him. She denied ever using the revolver herself and said she hadn't even seen it
after giving it to Martin. Throughout her testimony, Eleanor remained composed.
Observers described her as confident and steady. In closing arguments, defense attorney James
L. Boyle narrowed the case to one central idea. The state had not proven that Eleanor Johnson
fired the gun. He emphasized that the prosecution's entire case was circumstantial. There were
no eye witnesses. No confession entered into evidence that withstood cross-examination.
No direct proof that Eleanor had been inside the house when the shots were fired.
Multiple witnesses placed Eleanor at the Haines Theatre during the time the state alleged
Abraham was killed. The theater ticket, record, corroborating witnesses, and her own testimony
formed what he framed as an airtight timeline that removed her from the scene.
Then there was the conflicting ballistic evidence. Boyle argued that when experts disagree
and the physical evidence is uncertain, that uncertainty must benefit the accused.
He also dismantled the motive. Yes, Eleanor and Martin were involved. Yes,
there had been household tension. But Boyle argued that nothing presented in court proved
those tensions rose to murder. He reminded the jury that the prosecution's earlier theory had
accused Martin as the shooter, a theory abandoned when the grand jury freed him.
Now the state was asking the jury to accept a completely different narrative without stronger
evidence. He argued that evidence could have been planted, especially given that the farmhouse
had not been secured and had been accessible to townspeople after the body was removed.
He suggested the check, referencing Mrs. Johnson's cash, could have been staged to implicate her.
Boyle urged the jury to focus on one principle, reasonable doubt.
If the state could not prove beyond doubt that Eleanor was present at the scene and fired those shots,
the law required acquittal. The defense attorney closed his argument reminding the jury that they
could not base their verdict on Eleanor's race. The jury deliberated for approximately three
hours and 15 minutes. According to reporting in the Lewis and Daily Sun, the first ballot was
10-2 for conviction. One of the two holdouts was the lone woman on the panel who reportedly
maintained from the outset that Eleanor was innocent. But finally, and rather quickly, considering
the case, the jury returned with a unanimous verdict. Not guilty. The courtroom erupted in
applause and cheering. And then Eleanor turned and asked her attorney quietly, quote,
can we go home now? End quote.
After the jury returned, it's not guilty, verdict, in the early hours of February 28,
1932. Eleanor stepped back into a community that had just spent months debating her guilt.
She did not disappear quietly, but rather remained in waterville for a time and publicly stated,
she would face those who still believed her guilty. In the months that followed,
she fought to repair the damage done to her name. She brought a $20,000 libel suit against the
Portland main publishing company for falsely reporting that she had a prior criminal record
in Cumberland County. The Portland Press Herald later admitted its report was a case of
mistake in identity and that the accusations were absolutely unfounded. The case was settled out
of court, though the amount was not disclosed. Eventually, Eleanor left Maine and moved to West
Chester County, New York, where she worked for many years in the homes of lawyers and executives.
She became known as firm, independent, and deeply religious. Eleanor later married Charles Robinson
and built a life outside the shadow of the trial. She remained closely connected to her family and
Maine, including her son, making annual bus trips north well into her 80s. In 1977,
45 years after her acquittal, and at 84 years old, Eleanor returned to waterville and visited
the man who had defended her, Attorney James Alboil. In interviews conducted during that visit by
Gina Laterno for the morning Sentinel, she spoke candidly about the experience, saying, she hadn't
done anything wrong. Quote, I never hurt anybody. If I had been a white woman, I never would have been
put through that ordeal." She described the fear she felt while in custody, particularly as a
black woman accused of killing a white man in 1931 Maine. Eleanor said she chose to remain in jail
prior to trial despite the opportunity for bail, but leaving it was safer than being released into
a hostile public environment. During that time, she held prayer services for fellow inmates and
relied heavily on her faith to endure the uncertainty of the proceedings. Looking back, she expressed
no open bitterness towards prosecutors or investigators, but she was clear-eyed about how race shaped
the way she was treated and perceived. The ordeal she suggested was not merely about evidence,
it was about who she was at that moment in history.
Darla L. Pickett reports for the morning Sentinel that in 2003, at age 109, Eleanor was recognized
as the oldest resident in Scowhegan Maine, a town just outside of Waterville, and was presented with
the Boston Post Cain. The Boston Post Cain, by the way, was a ceremonial walking cane awarded to
the oldest living resident of a New England town. The tradition began in 1909 when the Boston Post
newspaper distributed canes to communities across the region with instructions that they
be presented to the town's oldest citizen. Over time, the Cain became a symbolic recognition of
longevity and local heritage passed from one elder to the next. Even at triple digits, Eleanor
was described as sharp, independent, and remarkably healthy for her age. She lived long enough to see
nearly three quarters of a century pass between the night she was arrested and the end of her life.
Eleanor Johnson Robinson died peacefully on November 16, 2004, at the age of 110. By then,
the murder trial had become one long ago chapter in a life that far outlasted the accusation
that once threatened to define it. The murder of Abraham Levine remained unsolved throughout
Eleanor's lifetime. As of the one-year anniversary of his death in 1932, the investigation was
reportedly continuing, but it did not lead to any new breakthroughs or arrests. A 1936 article
referenced the case as still unresolved. By 1939, it was described as the only unsolved murder in
Waterville's recorded history, and that's where it has stayed for nearly 100 years.
Martin Levine, who had once stood accused of killing his brother, remained in Waterville. In 1934,
he was badly injured after being gored by a bull on the farm, though he ultimately recovered.
After his father, Lewis died in 1957, Martin took over the property and continued operating it for
years. Over time, however, the farm and its building suffered a series of fires. The farm stand,
burned, the slaughterhouse, and barn were destroyed. The physical footprint of the Levine operation
gradually disappeared. Within a few years of those losses, Martin and his wife relocated to Massachusetts.
The Sydney Road cattle farm remained in the Levine family's hands for decades, but by the 1970s
after Merton's move, the property found a new life. A 1977 article by John Bachelor in the
Morning Sentinel describes plans to develop what was then referred to as the former Merton Levine farm
into a large apartment complex across from Thomas College on what is now called West River Road.
More than 100 apartment units were proposed, marking a dramatic shift from agricultural land
to residential development. Today, the farmhouse, the slaughterhouse, the barns, and much of the
fields are gone. The physical setting of the crime has disappeared into suburban redevelopment,
but the unanswered questions remain. Who was Leeland Gray, the name on the unfinished check
Abraham was writing when he was gunned down? No one ever established the identity of the man
written on that $10 check. Was the check planted to implicate Eleanor or was it simply unfinished
business later interpreted as something more? But the biggest question of all is this,
if Eleanor did not bowl the trigger and a jury of her peers decided she did not, then who did?
The prosecution's early theory was that Merton shot his brother with a revolver Eleanor
helped him acquire, yet the grand jury declined to indict him. At trial, the state pivoted and
argued Eleanor acted alone. That theory collapsed under alibi testimony and forensic dispute.
We are left with a crime that had opportunity but no witness, motive but no certainty,
physical evidence in the form of a revolver found at a dump that may or may not have been the
murder weapon, but no uncontested interpretation. There were rumors of revenge, rumors of
jealous rivals, threat letters, sight, MC that were never traced, a cartridge found in an
attic after multiple searches in a house that had not been secured. Abraham Levine was shot four
times at close range while sitting at his desk, writing a check. That much is certain. Everything
else depends on how much weight you give to circumstantial threats and how much doubt you believe
remains. The farm is gone, the buildings are gone, the land has changed, but the question that
began on September 26th, 1931 still lingers. Who killed Abraham Levine? And why?
Thank you for listening to Dark Down East. You can find all source material for this case at darkdowneast.com.
Be sure to follow the show on Instagram at darkdowneast. This platform is for the families and
friends who have lost their loved ones and for those who are still searching for answers.
I'm not about to let those names or their stories get lost with time. I'm Kylie Lowe,
and this is Dark Down East. Dark Down East is a production of Kylie Media and Audio Check.
I think Chuck would approve.
Dark Downeast
