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The US Drug Enforcement Agency leaked ongoing investigations into Colombian President Gustavo Petro to the press this week alleging ties to drug trafficking in the country.
The accusations come two months before Presidential elections in Colombia, and from an administration that has routinely lied about narco-trafficking in Latin America to further its foreign policy goals.
We speak with Adriaan Alsema, executive editor of Colombia Reports about what the allegations mean moving forward, claims by Petro’s party that the leaks amount to election interference, and the context of Trump’s “War on Drugs as Foreign Policy” more broadly in the region.
In short, some elements of the accusations simply don’t add up, and others are presented without proof.
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Hello, you're listening to a collaboration between Columbia Reports and Pirate wire services
My name is Adrian Olsman
I'm Joshua Collins, here for Pirate wire radio
Today we're going to talk about kind of a scandal that erupted after
First in New York Times and Reuters said that there were two investigations
on going in New York into precedent Gustavo Pedro
And then after that the associated press said that they had designated
Pedro as a priority target
Yes, so the AP, MIT, and I believe writers were the first to all receive leaks from presumably
with Justice Department that these investigations were ongoing
And then later on the day the AP released further information that Pedro has surfaced
in multiple investigations dating back to 2022
And then he has been designated a priority target by the DEA
Based on interviews with confidential informants
Yeah, so in a 2018 document of the DEA
It says the basic concept of priority targeting is to identify target, investigate
and disrupts or dismantle the most significant international, national, regional
and local impact on drug availability within the United States
So according to this document Pedro is a suspected criminal
A simpler way to put it is that the DEA puts that on people they suspect
might have a significant impact on the drug trade
That could be nationally or internationally
Yeah, pink pins basically
So the alleged crimes according to AP's report that the DEA has been looking into
include accusations of possible dealings with Mexico's Sinaloa cartel
As well as a scheme that his total peace plan
A picture has a plan that has not had great success
It was an idea to negotiate with a lot of the non-state armed groups here in the country
in return for their disarmament
The DEA is alleging that this total peace plan is actually designed to benefit drug traffickers
in the country
It also accuses the Colombian president of using law enforcement and security forces
to smuggle cocaine in fentanyl
Now there's a lot of problems with this that we're going to get into
Let's get into the problems
First of all, these allegations are made by confidential sources
So that's basically like in the majority of the cases when it comes to the DEA's confidential sources
They are drug traffickers that are actually paid by the DEA itself
So in there was in 2016 sort of an audit of this program
and then there it said that between October 1, 2010 and September 30, 2015
The DEA had over 18,000 active confidential sources assigned to its domestic offices
With over 9,000 of these sources receiving approximately 237 million dollars in payment for information or services they provided to the DEA
So it's true that confidential informants as opposed to confidential sources are usually on the payroll of whatever US law enforcement organizations
that they're working for, that is actually not unusual
But there is an idea that has become a problem in some court cases
where those confidential informants have a pressure to justify the money that they're receiving
That doesn't mean that they're not useful for some organizations to infiltrate some organizations
or to find information about some organizations
But it doesn't mean that they have a modem to perhaps exaggerate or pass along information that might not be confirmed to say the least
But to me that's not really the biggest issue with these accusations, although of course that is clearly a problem
Another problem is that confidential sources as opposed to confidential informants can be anyone
That could be a right-wing opponent of Petro here in Columbia calling up the DEA and saying, hey, we suspect that Petro has ties to drug organizations
which has long been a project of the opposition against Petro here in Columbia
We're going to get to that in a minute
I think even more problematic is the idea that Columbia is smuggling fentanyl to the US
Like no one has any information to support this claim
Like this is the UNODC has said nothing to this effect
Columbia is not a fentanyl producing country and any sort of a meaningful metric
And it's the same rhetoric that they've been lying about to blow up a lot of these drug boats in the Caribbean
So you have a very untrustworthy source making these accusations without proof
And putting these stories in the press as leaks
And to me that's the most problematic aspect of what's going on here
Yeah, also the scheme to leverage his total peace plan
There is indeed the part of the negotiations between the government and the illegal armed groups or the non-state armed actors
They are approved by Congress and the Constitutional Court
Like there's nothing illegal about this
It might be politically like the United States government may not agree with it
But there's nothing illegal about negotiating with illegal armed groups
In fact, the whole, if you look at what the DEA is doing with the drug traffickers on its payroll
In my opinion, it's far more controversial and morally dubious than negotiating the end of an illegal armed group
Yeah, well, legality isn't really the issue here, I don't think
I mean, it's pretty clear that the US has some political objectives with this
And interesting enough, this is repeating some rhetoric that people like Marco Rubio have said for a long time
That allowing a lot of these groups and some of them are former left-wing rebel groups here in Columbia Communists
And Rubio has long claimed that the peace process was an attempt to let these people get off scot-free
And that they were guilty of drug dealing and crimes against humanity
And now that's not entirely false
Those groups have committed grave violations of humanitarian law and are involved in drug trafficking
But it's a very ideologically driven idea to say that Petro is trying to support those groups with the total peace plan
There's a distinction there that really, to me, doesn't have much to do with legality
It's basically saying that the US doesn't approve of commies
Right? Like it's completely normal
Yeah
Or a generational justice
Like, we got to remember that back in 2018, Noticias Ono here revealed that the DEA was also trying to get dirt on the prosecutor of the war crimes tribunal, the YIP
And this was before they tried to, and actually ended up inditing a former Fargaria-Haisel-Santrieg on fabricated drug trafficking charges
Right, and just to kind of finish with these accusations about the total peace plan
I think anybody who reads Columbia reports or who is a subscriber for Pyroir
They're familiar with this idea, but I just want to restate it for people who might be new to this subject
All sides of the Colombian Civil War, which was more than half a century long committed grave human rights violations
The state, paramilitary forces that fought on the side of the state and rebel groups
Now, the idea of the peace plan was that justice will never be fully implemented on the scale that those atrocities occurred on
And the idea was to find a way out of the Civil War
And that's what the peace plan, even before Petro came into office, that was always the goal of it
Now, the progress has been imperfect, but what I'm trying to point out by my mentioning all this is that these accusations that the Colombian peace plans benefit drug traffickers
This is a very old accusation that has existed both within Columbia and the really right wing circles in the US for years, almost a decade now
Yeah, then they're still like the Sina Loa Carto, which is what surprised me the most
Because I just don't see where on earth they found an allegation that links Petro to El Chapo
Yeah
Unfortunately, the AP League did not include the documents, the DA is asserting, so it's been really hard for me to find information about this
But this is the first time that I've heard a specific allegation that Petro was somehow involved with the Mexican Sina Loa Carto
And to be frank, it's a bit difficult to believe, I'm open to new information
That is the first time I've heard that specific accusation against Petro here in Columbia
And it's kind of a shocking one, if they have evidence of that, I'd love to see it
But I haven't seen any evidence, or even those accusations before
Just because these allegations exist doesn't give any validity to them
The DA has long been criticized that they barely test the validity of the allegations made by their informants
So this makes their database of dirt very, well, kind of useless
And another dynamic that I think is clearly at work here is that
I mean, just the fact that AP writers and the New York Times all received these leaks from presumably the same sources on the same day
That's not one whistleblower trying to serve as inter-citizen capacity of getting some information of it
That's a deliberate leak from the Trump administration
Someone doesn't end up happening two months before the first round of the presidential elections
Right, a whistleblower wouldn't take that many risks
Contacting reporters, contacting multiple media companies
Because the penalties for leaking, if you get prosecuted in the US, are extremely strict, I suppose, to the word I'm looking for
So it's very clear that this is an intentional leak, the Trump administration wants these accusations to be in the press right now
And they've had their effects
All those Florida congressmen like these Miami people that have been quite dominant in the relationship between Colombia and the United States
They all speak out kind of pretending that the allegations are all true
And that we are currently being governed by a narco government in Colombia
You have the main opposition candidate, Paloma Valencia, who said that she was very concerned about the allegations
You had Abelardo de la Espreja, who said that he would make a paper or respond for this
This is really the beginning of what seems to be in a pretty undue meddling campaign
Yeah, well, I think that's pretty apparent
I mean, the US has done this in other countries they did in Honduras by endorsing the candidate
Trump's strategy in Latin America has been to negotiate principally through threats and force
And this seems pretty clearly fitting within that modus operandi
And, you know, of course, all the Colombian right-wing candidates here have responded in sort of typical cynical election shenanigans
by assuming that he's guilty before or even bothering to look at any evidence in their rhetoric
This is all just the way the elections work, right?
There's a lot of dishonest arguments going on
I mean, it's not to say that maybe some information will come to light that you and I haven't seen or know about
But, like, where it stands right now, it's pretty clear this is an attempt to influence clumbling elections
Yeah, although not the first, because I remember that the same Florida people were talking about
They chose a legit drug addiction and what not
That's right. So in April of 2025 last year
There was a former... what was he? He was like a foreign minister, excuse me.
Algo de la Levia. He was a usually part of the Petro administration, but he was fired in one of Petro's numerous cabinet shakeups
And became sort of a kind of bitter political opponent of Petro
And he surfaced these allegations that Petro was addicted to cocaine in this campaign to sort of disparage Petro
There were details of him meeting with Miami low level Republicans
Like people from the state assembly there as well as trying to get appointments with people like Rubio
Although it looks like he failed to actually get a meeting with Rubio himself
But so in the days and weeks leading up to these public accusations which he presented without proof
He was actively trying to garner support within like very right-wing US communities to sort of mount a organized campaign to back up these accusations
Nothing ever came of the accusations. There was no proof. It's a scandal that has kind of since faded at least
As far as like legal processes go. There were no charges ever filed against Petro. There was no proof
It was all based on this letter that he wrote
But there have been a lot of attempts within Colombian politics to sort of paint Petro as sympathetic to Narco dealers or tied to them
And then in the case of his son being indicted in 2023 is of course another example we can look at
As the elections approached in two months here
It's pretty clear that this is an effort to undermine another leptist who might be at odds with US policy in Colombia
This has been a problem throughout Petro's administration even before Trump came into the presidency really
That the US has been criticized a lot by Petro and by Petro's party and their history in Latin America
As well as their actions in Israel and other foreign policy decisions
The Colombian administration under Petro has been very critical of US foreign policy
And I think that it's pretty clear the White House wants someone in there who is going to be more act along the lines of Daniel Leboa in Ecuador
Who is just unconditionally behind what the US wants to do
Yeah, well we're both going to be monitoring this
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