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Ihram has hidden rules many miss. Abu Bakr Zoud explains seven forbidden actions, why breaking them matters, and how one mistake can affect Umrah or Hajj without you realizing it.
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All praise and thanks belongs to Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
and may the peace and blessing of Allah be upon his servant
and final messenger Muhammad ﷺ
respected brothers and sisters in Islam
when a person has finally made the intention
and committed to perform al Umrah and al Hajj
the first thing that we begin with is al Ehram
wearing al Ehram which is known as
two white cloth that we wear to enter a state of Ehram
and perform our Umrah and our Hajj with them
brothers and sisters in Islam what we're going to discuss
is the Ehram and what is entering a state of Ehram
then we're going to speak about the purpose
of the Ehram itself why does it exist
why do we wear it and then we're going to speak about something called
Mahduratul Ehram the prohibitions that are upon each and every single person
that enters a state of Ehram and what is the purpose
for why there are certain things that Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala
prohibited when we wear an enter a state of Ehram
firstly my brothers and sisters in Islam
before we wear the Ehram the believer is supposed to
have a shower we begin with a russan
from top to bottom and this is both for the man
and for the woman
well russan don't just think of a russan
as a random shower that you are taking
this is a spiritual type of shower it has those type of meanings in them
so when you're bathing yourself and you're performing a russan
so that you can enter into Ehram and wear the Ehram
then I want you to reflect and ponder over the fact that
as you're performing this russan and you're making a lodo
this is washing away your sins it is washing away the sins
and the sins of the limbs the sins of the tongue the sins of the e
the sins of the eye all this is being washed away
and ponder over this great meaning when we go to do prayer
we make wubu when we're going to the house
of Allah Azza wa Jall for Umrah and Hajj we do russan
because the journey is a greater type of journey
so it required a russan from you and I and this is most the hub it's a sunnah
it's a recommended matter for both men and women
so as you're having the shower don't just think that you're washing your body
from the filth and the dirt and the sweat rather you're washing
your soul as well from the filth that is attached to the heart of sins
and bad manners and words that have come out from your mouth
afterwards the sunnah is that if you have nails that need to be cut
you cut them this is for both men and women and if there is hair
in areas where it is a sunnah to shave and cut the hair and to pluck it
then you also do so if there's a need otherwise if you've done that
and there's no need then you may leave that
once you've had a complete shower and you've cleaned yourself
afterwards the woman proceeds to wear her ahram
and the ahram of a woman is her clothes nothing different nothing differs
she wears exactly what she randomly and usually wears
and we're going to speak about what's forbidden for a woman to wear
when she enters the state of ahram so a woman gets into her coat
and now in the case of the men you will also wear an ahram
but the ahram is two white cloths and they could be any color
but generally the people wear the white cloth
every single type of clothing that you're wearing must be removed
from singlets to shirts to pants to underwear to socks
all of that needs to be completely removed from the body
and then the men will wear an ahr and ahridah
the ahr being the lower garment the lower piece of cloth
that we tie around our waist we wear a white cloth on top of our shoulders
that stretches to cover the upper body of ours
this is ahram now we've put this on and we need to understand
what are we putting on what is the purpose of this
this my brothers and sisters it symbolizes al-Qafan
it symbolizes the shroud that others will put on us
before they put us in our grave and so you need to reflect
over this moment today you are performing a russan for yourself
and you are literally shrouding yourself and one day you will come
in where others will give you the russan and will show you
before you put in your grave meeting Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala in the life of al-barzakh
and so the hajj the one who is doing al-umrah al-hajj
is in the very similar boat
you are doing a russan and then you're wearing this shroud
and you are going to meet Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala at his house
to perform al-umrah al-hajj
so be cognizant and aware of this fact
for very little anyone who's aware of this fact
his heart will be present alongside his body
when he is performing al-hajj-ul-umrah
and one of the main purposes of al-hajj-ul-umrah
is to remind us of the afterlife
and to prepare us for the meeting with Allah Azza wa Jall
and what better than getting in the colds
that will be our final colds before we depart this world of life
so a person needs to act humble
so many times I've done hajj-ul-umrah
or recently in an amulah trip of mine
a brother came up to me and said to me
I'm wearing this cloth and it's really humiliating for me
I actually feel humiliated and I said to him brother
this is exactly the purpose of this type of colding
to humble us, to bring us down to what a human is
in the sight of Allah Azza wa Jall
that's who we are
all of us are the same all of us are equal
when you do your hajj and your amulah
you will look to people to your right and people to your left
and everyone is wearing like you
this is the point of this colding
Allah Azza wa Jall wants us to be all equal
and for us to see that we are all equal
you may be there and there's a millionaire sitting next to
and maybe onto the other side of you
there's someone who barely found anything that they
to eat and you won't be able to tell the difference
there may be a president sitting next to
someone high-profile person in his own community back in his country
and maybe someone that people don't even care about
and no one is even aware of such a person
but today everyone is equal during al-Hajj al-Amer
this is the purpose of this colding to remind you and I
that that's how we are all in the sight of Allah Azza wa Jall
the only difference between us and others
is the level of takwa and takwa resides in the heart
you and I cannot even judge our own takwa
let alone the piety and the righteousness of others
that is for Allah Azza wa Jall and he'll judge us
according to our heart and its piety on the day of judgment
so once you've put this colding and you've reflected over these meanings
brothers and sisters in Islam the next thing is that we are supposed to
enter the state of Ehram entering the state of Ehram
and to enter the state of Ehram that is done with words that you utter
on your tongue so if you're going towards the house of Allah Azza wa Jall
you're supposed to pass one of five stations
they're known as al-Mirqat there's one for the people of Medina
one for the people of Iraq one for the people that come from Yemen one from the
people that come from Najd and there are five stations
the furthest one from the house of Allah is Mirqat al-Midina
known as thel-Hulayfa otherwise known today as
Abiyar Ali also but the proper naming that the prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam
gave it was thel-Hulayfa so many people go from there towards
their Hajj and Umrah so you need to pass by one of these
in order to do your Umrah and once you pass by the
Miqat at that moment whether a million of female
you're intending al-Umrah or intending al-Hajj you're supposed to say
Labbayq Allahumma Umrah this is of course in the situation of the one who is
performing Hajj ut-Tamattua Hajj ut-Tamattua meaning you will do
a Umrah first then afterwards you'll do a Hajj
so you'll start off with Aumrah and that's the common one that many people do
you'll say Labbayq Allahumma Umrah or Allah I am here answering your call
to perform Aumrah once you've said these words you have
entered a state of Ahram you have entered the state of Ahram
and once the woman says Labbayq Allahumma Umrah
you have also entered the state of Ahram and what does that mean?
it means now there are certain things that Ahram they are
forbidden you're not allowed to do while in this state
until you come out of the state of Ahram and that is by finishing your
Umrah now listen very carefully to know what these things are
number one we are in a state of Ahram we are not allowed to
so let's just be clear on something and that is
Labbayq Allahumma Umrah these words that bring you into a state of Ahram
you can say them anytime after you wear the Ahram
you can say them anytime before the Miqat but if you delayed saying them
then you have to say them at the Miqat and you're not allowed to say them
after the Miqat if you do so then there is a penalty
that needs to be paid so you'll say Labbayq Allahumma Umrah
and you've entered a state of Ahram once you've entered the state of Ahram
there are seven things that are forbidden
number one shaving or cutting the hair that is not allowed
if a person scratched his hair and a hair fell
that's no problem don't stress about that because that is not considered
shaving or cutting hair and i'll tell you the purpose
for why these prohibitions are in place
number two we're not allowed to clip nails if there is a broken nail
and you just pull it off that's fine that's not considered clipping nails
and you're not allowed to clip nails of the fingers and of the toes
number three a breed a person that's entered the state of Ahram is not allowed
to apply perfume to his body so if you're applying perfume to your body
before you said Labbayq Allahumma Umrah
even if you had worn the two pieces of white cloth
it would be permissible but after you say Labbayq Allahumma Umrah
you're not allowed to apply anything of centered perfume on your body
and also it's not allowed to apply it on the Ahram itself
and if any perfume got to the Ahram then that needs to be washed off
so that the fragrance may go
number four of the matters that are forbidden in a state of Ahram
is hunting even though it's not relevant and people are not hunting anything
because of the transportation that takes us from Al-Madeena to Makkah or wherever you're going
to Makkah I will explain to you the purpose
for why these prohibitions were in place so no hunting allowed that means
you cannot hunt a rabbit or a deer or a gazelle these are hunted animals
but if a person in the state of Ahram was to slaughter a sheep or a cow
or a camel that's permissible because these are not hunted animals
the hunted animal is the animal that is supposed to be hunted with a
spear or a gun and so on so that's not allowed for the person in a state of Ahram
number five Aqdun Nikkah it is not allowed to perform
marriage contracts and to get married while in a state of Ahram
number six it's not allowed to perform any intimate relations with one
spouse that would destroy your state of Ahram so that would be
forbidden and also what is forbidden in a state of Ahram is
sexual language that is spoken between the spouses
or even touches that are due to desire and so on
all that would be forbidden then there are two
forbidden matters during the state of Ahram that are exclusive to men
and two that are exclusive to women the two that are exclusive to men
number one is fitted clothing so a man in a state of Ahram
is not to wear any fitted clothing so pants underwear a shirt all of that
is not allowed including today there are some Ahrams
that are just worn it's just worn as a as a pants that doesn't have
sleeves for the two legs that type of Ahram is not allowed
but if you purchased an Ahram that has velcro on it and that's how you
racked it around your waist that would be fine but to just wear it like a pants
then that type of Ahram is forbidden we're not allowed to wear anything
that is fitted sometimes people when they read al-Makhir and it's translated
as stitched clothing they think anything that is stitched
is forbidden brothers and sisters in Islam this is a to the brothers
especially this is a big misconception al-Makhir means fitted
clothing anything that fits onto your body like what we said the pants not
stitched clothing otherwise the Ahram you're wearing is stitched
and the footwear you're going to wear is stitched and perhaps you'll watch
that you have may also have stitches on it if it's leather and so on
that's all permissible no problems what is meant by stitched
is fitted clothing so a man is supposed to avoid any type of fitted clothing
watch is allowed headphones e-phones all that is permissible no problems
and when we speak about fitted clothing we need to be careful of the footwear
we are wearing for the Ahram a woman is allowed to wear any type of
in fact she has to cover her entire feet because that's a aura but when it comes
for the footwear of a man the principle is that the majority of the foot
needs to be uncovered and exposed the majority of the foot
the toes are not allowed to be covered the ankle is not allowed to be covered
and the heel is not allowed to be covered so if that's the type of footwear
you're wearing then that would be fine during the state of Ahram
and the second exclusive matter that is Fibidin upon men during the state of Ahram
that would be Daratiyatur Ras to cover the head
as men in a state of Ahram we are not allowed to cover the head
either with a cap like the one I'm wearing or another hat or even with Ahram
itself to put it over your head would be Fibidin the head needs to be uncovered
during this entire time while you are in a state of Ahram
and the two Fibidin matters that are exclusive to women
Nabi sallallahu alayhi wa sallam Fibid that a woman wear
and Nikab is not allowed and Nikab of course is the face cover
that is open for the eyes and tied to the back of the head
that is Fibidin for a woman to wear during a state of Ahram
and also Fibidin upon the woman al-Qafazid which is the two goves that cover the
right and the left hand so if a woman covers her hand with goves
and wears Nikab what does she do when she enters the state of Ahram
knowing that these are Fibidin the solution is that she wears
a krimad of course the headscarf that she's wearing
and she may attach to it a a cloth that covers her face
she may attach a cloth to the headscarf that can be dropped onto her face
and as a result it covers the face and her hands maybe put underneath the
jilbeb and that way she has covered her hands
from the eyes of non-Mahra men that would be a solution
otherwise a woman can also wear
the face veil that is tied to the back of the head
but it has no opening for the eye because that's what a Nikab is
a Nikab is what has an opening for the eyes
that's what a woman is supposed to keep away from
while in a state of Ahram brothers and sisters in Islam
we come now to our point of discussion and that is
what is the purpose of these prohibitions
now that we have explained them in the last 10 minutes also
what is the purpose and the wisdom for why these certain matters are
Fibidin during a state of Ahram
Al-Alamah Rahimahullah mentioned that one of the grand purposes
of al-Hajjwal Umrah and that shines in the state of Ahram
is to detach us from worldly luxuries and comforts
Allahu Akbar pay attention brothers and sisters
every one of these matters that i mentioned to you
of what is prohibited in Ahram is a luxury and a comfort
every one of them cutting the hair is a luxury it's a comfort
i mean people they always cut their hair and they fix their
some people do this two times a week three times a week
and there's a trend going on in where people are cutting their hair a lot
more than they used to right clean it up and fix it up
it's a luxury to cut your hair
clipping the nails is a luxury as well
perfume perfume is a luxury everyone likes to smell nice
so it's a luxury and that's Fibidin during the state of Ahram
also hunting hunting believe it or not is an entertainment
it's a luxury it's a joy for those who love that type of sport
hunting animals and eating its meat fresh that's a luxury it's a comfort
also marriage contracts this is a joyful moment
it's a it's a moment of pleasure and joy also intimate
relations and the intimate moments between a husband and a wife
these are moments of comfort moments of joy and they are Fibidin during a
state of Ahram like covering your head that's a luxury as well
people go out and buy certain caps to cover their hair that's a luxury
also wearing fitted clothing i mean you'd prefer to wear fitted
clothing then to have two pieces of cloth on you
and have no underwear underneath no underpants nothing
so fitted clothing is a luxury we enjoy what we wear
and it brings us comfort to the body and also
for the woman to wear that nirqab and to wear the the gloves is a comfort
for her so all these matters that Allah Zawajil Fibid for us to have
during the state of Ahram are all comforts and luxuries
and Allah Zawajil Fibid them so that the heart detaches
from the luxuries and the comforts of this life
hence enabling the believer to attach to Allah Zawajil
and to the preparation of the afterlife what a beautiful worship
and what a beautiful start to Al-Umrah Wal-Hajj
we enter the state of Ahram and the Ahram itself
and the shower before that reminded us of the afterlife
and death and the meeting with Allah Zawajil
and then the Fibid in matters upon us during the Ahram
kept us away from luxuries of this world the life
when you understand these meanings you'll be able to connect with the
worship of Umrah Wal-Hajj
a lot more than if you did not know what we discussed in the last three
minutes Allahu Akbar and this is how knowledge revolutionizes your
experience of Al-Hajjul Umrah and this is how a person performs
Hajj and Umrah not only with their body but with their heart as well
when we understand these meanings this is the soul of the Hajj
these are the inner dimensions of Al-Hajj and Al-Umrah
and always focus on the fact that the more we detach from this world the life
the more we are ready to meet Allah Azza wa Jal
and to meet him while he is pleased with us subhanahu wa ta'ala
and of course this world the life in and of itself
is not condemned if it was to contribute towards your righteousness
and your goodness this world the life becomes condemned when it distracts
from the remembrance of Allah Azza wa Jal and from righteous deeds
we ask Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala to grant us goodness
we ask him subhanahu wa ta'ala that he purify our sincere our intentions
and he grants us sincerity and we ask him subhanahu wa ta'ala
to forgive our sins and our shortcomings and to accept our gatherings
of goodness
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