Time expressions

0:00This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK. It's 2009 and we're in the German mountains. A man straps himself into a car on the world's most dangerous racetrack. He whispers to himself. It's time to put my balls on the dashboard. As he starts the engine. In 15 minutes, he's in an ambulance on conscious. In 15 years, he's a billionaire. This is Total Wolf, Formula One's most powerful team boss and the breakout star of Drive to Survive. This week on Good Bad Billionaire, how Total Wolf made his billions. Listen wherever you get your BBC podcasts. This is a download from BBC Learning English. To find out more, visit our website. 6 Minutes Road Cagulary From BBCLearningEnglish.com Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Vocabulary, I'm Neil. A very smart Neil and I'm Catherine. Why are you wearing a suit Neil?

1:00Are you looking very smart for words? Well, yes, you're right. I am wearing a suit because I'm going to a wedding at one o'clock. Very good. I love weddings. I love weddings too. I'm going to another one on Saturday. Fantastic Neil and at and on are two of the words we're discussing in today's programme. Yes, because we're talking about time expressions within, on and at. We'll explain why we say at one o'clock, but on Saturday. Yes, and we'll give you lots of examples. Let's start by listening to Mike and Rob. They're trying to find a time to meet up. Think about this question while you listen. What time can Rob meet Mike? How about lunch on Monday, Rob? Well, I've got a meeting at 11.30. Okay, are you free on Tuesday? The engineer is coming at lunchtime. The washing machines flooded again.

2:00It happened at Easter too. Well, what are you doing in the afternoon? Sorry, I'm playing football. Okay, perhaps we could meet in the pub on Saturday evening? We've got guests at the weekend. How about this afternoon at 2.30? So, we asked you what time can Rob meet Mike? And the answer is at 2.30. When we say a particular time on the clock, we use at. So, we say at 2.30 at 3 o'clock. We also use at in other time expressions. Listen out for them in this clip. How about lunch on Monday, Rob? Well, I've got a meeting at 11.30. Okay, are you free on Tuesday? The engineer is coming at lunchtime. The washing machines flooded again. It happened at Easter too. So, Rob had a meeting at 11.30.

3:02It's at because it's a time. That's right. We also heard at lunchtime. We use at with particular points during the day, like meal times. So, it's at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner. And also we say at noon, at midnight. Now, Rob said his washing machine flooded at Easter. We use at to talk about a special day or group of days. So, it's at Easter, at New Year. At Christmas. So, that's at. Now, let's look at on. We use on with days of the week. So, on Monday, on Tuesday. We also use on with specific dates, on the 3rd of May, on June the 20th. And we use on with specific days, on Christmas day, on Easter Sunday, on my birthday. That's right. But remember, it's at Easter, at Christmas,

4:04when we are referring to the general time period. Good. Now, let's listen to another clip with more time expressions. This time, listen out for the time expression with in. What are you doing in the afternoon? Sorry, I'm playing football. Okay. Perhaps we could meet in the pub on Saturday evening. We've got guests at the weekend. How about this afternoon, at 2.30? So, we had in the afternoon. We use in with parts of the day. So, it's in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. But, did you notice that it's on Saturday evening? If we use a day of the week plus morning afternoon or evening, we use on. And we also use in with seasons. So, it's in spring, in the winter. We use in with months and years. So, it's in June in 1996.

5:05Notice also that Rob said at the weekend. Rob speaks British English, so he used at the weekend. Some other speakers will say on the weekend. It's perfectly fine. And we're talking about time expressions within on and at. We are. So, to recap, we use on with days of the week. Dates and special days. We use at with times and particular points in the day. British people say at the weekend. And we also use at with festivals. We use in for seasons, months and years. And now for a quiz. Fill the gaps with in on or at. Ready? Number one. What do you usually do the weekend? And the answer is at.

6:06Good. Number two. Don't be late. The film starts. Nine. And the answer is at. And the last one. There are usually fireworks in London. New Year's Eve. And the answer is on. Well done if you got them all right. Well done indeed. And now for today's top tip for learning vocabulary. Instead of learning individual new words one by one, try learning small chunks of language like time phrases. They will be easier to learn and they make your English sound a lot more natural. There's more about this at BBCLearningEnglish.com. Join us again for more six-minute vocabulary. Bye. Bye. Six minutes vocabulary from the BBC. It's 2009 and we're in the German mountains. A man straps himself into a car on the world's most dangerous racetrack.

7:08He whispers to himself. It's time to put my balls on the dashboard. If he starts the engine. In 15 minutes he's in an ambulance on conscious in 15 years. He's a billionaire. This is Total Wolf, Formula One's most powerful team boss and the breakout star of Drive to Survive. This week on Good Bad Billionaire, how Total Wolf made his billions. Listen wherever you get your BBC podcast.