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Trump's national insecurity strategy, by Vincent Cook.
Trump's latest national security strategy,
document has predictably sent foreign policy pundits
of all stripes into a tizzy with globalists,
both of the unilateralist, neo-conservative variety,
and of the multilateralist rules-based
international order variety.
Howling once again about Trump not being one of them,
while net cons celebrate the NSS's assault
on sensorial euro-wokeness, and the NSS's dire warnings
about a stark prospect of civilizational erasure in Europe.
In spite of the euro-bashing orientation of the NSS,
America's militarist imperialist lobby can take heart
in the NSS's endorsement of the Monroe doctrine
coupled to a Trump corollary that sounds very much like
the Roosevelt corollary and the Lodge corollary,
as well as affirming a hodgepodge of other globalist doctrines,
though not explicitly naming them,
like the Carter doctrine of keeping unfriendly powers
out of the Persian Gulf, that is, waging endless wars
in the Middle East, and the Truman doctrine
of containing the spread of communism,
at least in Asia with respect to the Chinese
and North Korean regimes.
In terms of the overall spending commitment,
the bottom line remains the Hague commitment
of increasing Pentagon spending to 5% of GDP.
Of course, massive increases in the demand
for military goods and services will have to be matched
by corresponding increases on the supply side,
if the Hague spending increases are to strengthen the Pentagon's
and its allies ability to enforce the witch's brew
of imperialistic doctrines with which the Pentagon has been tasked.
This raises the thorny economic problem
of how to increase the physical availability
of cutting-edge weapons, munitions,
and manpower at reasonable prices.
A spending increase by itself
doesn't guarantee an increase in military might,
if an anemic, underperforming productive sector
can't respond well to the spending.
Instead, one merely drives up prices
as higher spending confronts in elastic supply curves.
This supply problem is not a mere hypothetical concern.
The Russo-Ukrainian war clearly demonstrates
that modern missile and drone technologies
have negated the kind of mechanized, mobile,
combined arms tactics that characterize the Second World War.
The days of rapid blitzkrieg attacks
and paralyzing shock and awe strikes are over.
Instead, ground combat in Ukraine has largely degenerated
into the brutal static trench warfare
that characterized the First World War
a little over a hundred years ago.
What has been retained from the Second World War playbook,
unfortunately, is the wanton destruction of civilians,
far from the front lines using long-range missiles
and drones.
In this kind of war, combat can drag on for years and years
with little to show for all the dreadful carnage
and destruction as long as each side is able
and willing to keep feeding warm bodies
and vast quantities of basic munitions
like artillery shells into the meat grinder.
However, the economic capacity of America
and its NATO and East Asian allies
to wage such old-fashioned prolonged wars of attrition
successfully is highly doubtful these days.
A temporary halt in munitions and missile deliveries
to Ukraine last July out of fears of stockpile depletions
flashed an ominous danger signal
that Western economies are in no shape
to undertake a major mobilization required
for a conventional meat grinder war.
The NSS does take notice of the munitions aspect
of the supply problem.
The section of the NSS that deals with economic security
embraces the following goals, balanced trade,
securing access to critical supply chains
and minerals, reindustrialization,
reviving our defense industrial base,
preserving and growing America's financial sector
dominance.
One critical problem with these goals
is that they are mutually incompatible with each other,
reducing trade deficits to zero to achieve balance trade,
also means reducing net imports of savings
from foreigners to zero.
When foreigners earn more dollars from sales of their goods
to Americans than they spend on purchases of goods
made in America,
they lend their surplus dollars to Americans.
Cutting off vendor financed imports
means fewer inputs and less financing available
for reindustrialization and for reviving
the defense industrial base.
Balancing of trade is also incompatible
with maximizing access to critical supply chains
and minerals overseas.
If, for example, America has a critical need for cobalt
that is only available in the Democratic Republic
of the Congo DRC.
Why must the US government
petulently insist on the DRC balancing its sales
of cobalt to America
with purchases of American-made goods?
Creating artificial restrictions
on what the Congolese can do with their dollar earnings
only discourages them from selling cobalt
to Americans in the first place.
Intensifying the international dominance
of America's financial sector,
that is artificially propping up foreign demand
for US Treasury securities,
making foreigners pay a portion
of America's inflation tax
and facilitating discretionary confiscations
of the assets of hostile powers.
Does benefit certain predatory American institutions,
both governmental and privileged private sector actors
at the expense of foreigners?
But it also thwarts the goals of reindustrialization
and revival of the defense industrial base.
American industries need more thrift,
that is restraint of present consumption
so that more labor and resources can be devoted
to making more capital goods,
not more federal reserve funny money,
and more boom bust cycles,
spawned by fractional reserve credit.
American financial predators gain
at the expense of productive Americans too.
Apart from the raging contradictions
among the NSS's economic goals,
another critical problem is the NSS's eerie silence,
concerning the manpower issue.
A problem the Russians and Ukrainians know all too well.
If the Pentagon must resort to a meat grinder strategy
to wage more Ukrainian-style wars
in East Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America,
and maybe in Europe too, if NATO behaves as Trump wishes,
it is going to need a lot more meat.
With falling birth rates, steeper immigration barriers,
and now even mass deportations,
the prospects of the Pentagon finding enough young Americans
to populate future national cemeteries look rather dim.
Moreover, increasing the Pentagon's manpower requirements
would make it more difficult to find the additional workers
needed for reindustrializing and for reviving
the defense industrial base.
The most critical problem of all is that the NSS
doesn't reverse the growth of welfare status.
Which has been deindustrializing America
and skewing federal spending priorities
away from the Pentagon over the past 60 years.
Figure one in the article offers the long run view
of savings and government spending.
The two dashed lines track different categories
of government spending as a fraction of national income.
The red line represents transfer payments
for benefits like social security and Medicare,
while the black line represents spending on the Pentagon.
Since the late 1960s, the Pentagon has declined
from about 10% of national income to well under 5% today.
Transfer payments, on the other hand,
have soared from a little over 5% in the mid-1960s
to nearly 20% today.
The Department of Defense over the period
has encountered a pair of peer competitors
who pose a greater existential threat to it
than even the Chinese people's liberation army
and the Russian red army do.
The Department of Health and Human Services
and the Social Security Administration.
The two solid lines track net domestic savings
as a fraction of national income.
The green line represents net private savings,
quantifying thrift by private individuals
and businesses as a fraction of national income.
The blue line representing net savings overall
shows how much of the share of national income
devoted to private savings
remains for productive investments
after government deficits have been subtracted
from the green line.
As transfer spending soared and Americans
came to rely increasingly on government promises
of future economic security,
they became less and less inclined to save.
Driving the green line down to about half of its 1960s,
early 1970s values.
Meanwhile, government budgets that were formerly balanced
even at the height of the Vietnam War
and the great society have sunk into chronic massive deficits
pushing the blue line further and further below the green line.
The result is that the blue line is now at zero,
meaning that in aggregate,
Americans are not setting aside any of their income
to grow America's stock of capital goods.
Reindustrialization and revival of defense industries
without massive borrowing from foreigners
and the massive trade deficits that accompany them
has become impossible.
America can just barely maintain its depleted industries
at current levels.
Without massive cuts to social security and Medicare,
there will be neither reindustrialization
nor significant increases in the Pentagon's
conventional military capabilities.
The aggressive combination of doctrines in the NSS
that seek to strategically encircle China and Russia
are probably not viable over the long run in any event,
but welfare state-induced capital consumption
absolutely exposes the NSS's vain pretense of America,
gearing up for conventional meat grinder wars
as sheer nonsense.
There is no credible strategy for security
to be found in this NSS.
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