Two men rescued from tunnel in Nepal, nine days after flood

0:00This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK. A vicious gang of hackers causing chaos for businesses, councils and hospitals. But they didn't care. I'm dying, Glaffing. Making outrageous demands for money. They wanted millions. It was high tech and high stakes. The country's under attack.

1:00And it was highly secretive until someone exposed it all. Cyber-hack season 4, the Conti-files, all episodes available now, wherever you get your BBC podcasts. This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm John Utterley, and at 15 hours GMT on Friday 4 September, these are our main stories. Rescuers in Nepal pull two people alive from a tunnel, nine days after the devastating flash floods. Two officials from the British anti-immigration party reform stand down after undercover journalists film them talking about foreign donations. The German Carmaker Volkswagen is cutting tens of thousands of jobs. Also in this podcast, the story of the badly injured C.Eagle chick nursed back to health by his devoted parents. For an eagle to get an injury and a broken wing, that's it normally, but he is a true survivor.

2:03And now here he is, three years on, and he's still with us. We start our podcast in Nepal. That was the dramatic moment. Two workers were rescued from a hydro power tunnel in this Himalayan nation, nine days after devastating flash floods that have killed more than 1300 people. The two men were lifted out of a muddy hole with one of them on a stretcher putting his hands together as if in prayer. The wife of one of those rescued Kabir Maharajan said it was a miracle. He didn't recognize me. He only said things like what happened to me and where am I and didn't say anything else. He's currently in intensive care. He asked for water so I gave him some. Now he has recognized me and nodded his head. He has an injury to his leg and hasn't been able to speak that much. His body has turned yellow because he wasn't getting enough oxygen.

3:03However, rescuers later found the body of a third person in the same tunnel. Around 40 other people are believed to be trapped there and Napoli officials say they are hopeful of finding more of them alive. Across Nepal, thousands remain missing. Interbet, which is tightly controlled by China, the official death toll remains low at just over 20 with around 500 missing. Our Beijing correspondent Stephen McDonald is monitoring developments and he told me more about the rescue in Nepal. Imagine what a shot in the arm this is for rescue teams on the Nepal side of the border. We're in today 10 of this emergency. I don't think many people expected that there would be any more survivors but obviously they did, especially in these tunnels. And then to have pulled these two workers out alive, I mean, I think it would give them all energy to charge on and keep going and actually look for others.

4:03Because officials are saying that maybe there are as many as 40 workers in that particular part of the Hydro Power Network, but they seem to be hopeful that they can find others later today. I mean remarkably, to reach those workers who've come out today, they've been pumping air in and cameras, but it was just the old fashioned call down the tunnel. Is anyone in there and they hear these two voices come back? Yes, we are. And the Nepalese army then not only reached these two trap workers, but got them out alive. I mean, just absolutely incredible. And how about remote areas of Nepal, Stephen? Our rescue is now able to reach there. And what's the situation in Tibet where information is and much harder to get? Certainly on the Tibet side of the border, the rescue does seem to have changed into an effort much more to deal with the living. So all of the information we're getting now from the People's Liberation Army is that they're testing water and food that the survivors are eating.

5:11They're putting up shelters, they're disinfecting areas. They're also looking after the psychological well-being of people who might have lost loved ones. Something else they've done is to pull together, I think around 800 different items of people's personal belongings, that they're thinking that these belongings can be attached to the missing. And on the Tibet side of the border, that's nearly 550 people. So items like torn bits of police uniforms, children's toys, personal belongings like bracelets and the like, and then they're attempting to match those with individuals. And I guess in the long run, it's the pretty grim task of determining who is or isn't coming back. And then to be able to say to those who are grieving already, yes indeed your family members are not coming back. They've also added, I should add, set up these two hotlines for people to call who have missing loved ones,

6:16one in English and one in Chinese. And so that's for people to specifically think that they are missing somebody in the Tibetan part of China. And I think 800 calls around by noon on Wednesday. And at least I think half of those are from people overseas. So it shows how many amongst that nearly 550 missing, how many foreigners are missing. So that's all pretty terrible, but at least those systems have been set up to try and help people deal with this crisis. Stephen McDonald. The past couple of years here in Britain have seen the populist anti-immigration reform party become a major political force. Its leader, Nigel Farage, is often compared to Donald Trump. And he's been talked about as a future British Prime Minister. But this year has seen reform embroiled in financial scandals. The party has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing.

7:18But now two senior officials have stepped down. After undercover journalists secretly filmed members of the party, apparently suggesting ways of getting around the law to secure a large foreign donation. Here's a clip from the video made by verbatim investigations and broadcast by Channel 4 News. In it, you hear Mr Farage thanking two men, one of them posing as an American and the other as his British-based son. The mechanism now for this next phase is with, had some discussion for Dan, with James, all about board. All about board. I'm going to be the, it'll be me. I'll be the registered donor. And so, I think there'll be some conversations. You know, necessarily, you know, lawyers back office and so on. But then, Dad will send the money to me. And then as soon as that's done, all of those conversations are had, then the money's available. Our political correspondent Rob Watson told me more about the undercover investigation. It's about 30 minutes long of television, which is utterly excruciating if you're Nigel Farage or a senior member of the reform party.

8:25Because what it shows in pretty sort of graphic detail is an attempt by what it looks like an attempt by senior reform officials, one of them very close to Nigel Farage, essentially to get round the Britain's election laws, which prevent political parties from getting money from abroad. I mean, it's as simple as that. And added to that, added to that is the sort of sense of there being lots of meetings in places which are very expensive. Very posh in London and beyond. In other words, somewhat undermining the idea of reform as this sort of party of the people and a party that's sort of different to the others. And Rob, the timing of this couldn't be worse for reform because they're holding an annual conference and you're there right now trying to to relaunch the party after a series of recent scandals. That's absolutely spot on until fairly recently they were leading in the opinion polls that is no longer the case they've lost their momentum.

9:25And this conference was supposed to be all about restoring that and presenting reform almost a sort of populist right party that deal with the issues that people have written care about, such as immigration and cost of living. But this scandal goes back to what really seems to have been hitting reform in the polling and that is concerns over its finances, the finances of its leader Nigel Farage, the finances of the party more generally. And concerns really about whether it wouldn't be a rather divisive force in British politics and that sort of bigger philosophical question about whether an insurgent populist style of party could actually govern the country. So this was the absolute last thing they needed as their conference kicks off. Rob Watson New Zealand has become only the second country after Australia to authorize psychiatrists to prescribe MDMA, the active ingredient that's found in the party drug ecstasy. It will only be administered in a controlled clinical setting to patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.

10:27Our global affairs reporter Paul Moss told me more. Well, this is, as you suggest, to the drug that's known as part of ecstasy, which makes people dance all night at rave parties. But yes, it does seem to have clinical uses. People don't realise that, in fact, long before it was used by people at parties back in 1911, it was developed and used in psychotherapy because the idea is that the feeling of wellbeing it induces allows people to think about perhaps traumatic things that have happened, which they might otherwise be blocking out. So in a sense, while New Zealand might think it's ahead of the curve, there's going back to the original purpose of MDMA. As you suggested, particularly going to use it on people with post-traumatic stress disorder in a clinical setting, and whilst they're under the influence of MDMA, they'll be given psychotherapy with the idea it might be more effective than otherwise. Now to some people, this might sound like quite a radical approach compared to traditional methods, is it? Well, Australia's actually been doing this New Zealand's neighbour for the last three years, but using MDMA in a clinical setting is really part of a growing belief among a lot of psychiatrists that drugs which are considered mainly for recreational, often illegal purposes, do have a clinical use.

11:40And again, there is history here. Back in the 1950s, LSD was given a very small doses to people who were suffering from alcoholism and depression and had some effects. Now I should emphasize this is always done in a clinical setting. No one is suggesting that if you're feeling a bit depressed, just take an ecstasy tablet and you'll be fine. But there is a growing belief that you this and also ketamine can be used to help people in a way that otherwise psychotherapy doesn't work. Yes, I think the answer, Carrie Grant took LSD in that setting. Very well remember these two. And magic mushrooms have also been used in the setting, but is there opposition to any of this? There is yes. I mean, first of all, there is a big debate about whether these drugs really are efficacious, but then you do tend to get drugs about any medicine used in a psychiatric circumstances causing debate. I mean, think about the rouse over prozac and related antidepressants still going on. Is it effective? Does it have bad side effects? Similar debates are going on about these other psychedelic drugs. There is also political opposition. I should say I mean most countries do have strict laws against possession of things like LSD and ecstasy.

12:46And there are a lot of politicians there, very opposed to anything which might seem to be indulging or sort of favoring these drugs. So I think it's safe to say that like all debates in psychiatry, this one is set to run. Paul Moss is not an outcome that many would have predicted, especially for an Italian leader whose party has neo-fascist roots, but Georgie Malone's government has become the longest serving in Italy since it became a republic after the Second World War. She is a country's first female prime minister. Clizia Sala reports. Georgie Malone has been in office for nearly four years at the head of a coalition led by her hard-right brothers of Italy party. She's led a period of unprecedented political stability for Italy, a country that has seen 68 governments in 80 years. Her strong opinions were initially met with an ease in some quarters internationally, but she soon built strong relations with the European Commission chief, Ursula Fondolayan. With Italy, her supporters say she's boosted employment and implemented stricter fiscal discipline, but critics claim that her government has survived by neglecting vital structural reforms.

13:55Still to come in this podcast, with thousands of migrants still in the Spanish territory of Suter, we hear how reports of sexual assault are rising there. They are sleeping at the mountains and the beach and doing everything they want without any law. They have to take them to the border again to Morocco. Support comes from WISE, the smart way to manage the currencies you need around the globe. Fed up with losing out to hidden fees when you send money abroad with your everyday bank. Choose the smart way. WISE, you can count on the exchange rate you'd usually find on Google. No one welcomes surprises. Plus, ditch that where's my money feeling? Most transfers arrive in under 20 seconds. Join millions, saving billions on hidden fees. Be smart, get wise, download the WISE app today. Teasing sees apply. Don't play games with us.

14:55A vicious gang of hackers causing chaos for businesses, councils and hospitals. What if I don't finish this treatment and his cancer grows? But they didn't care. I'm dying, laughing. Making outrageous demands for money. They wanted millions. It was high tech and high stakes. The country's under attack. And it was highly secretive until someone exposed it all. Cyber-hack season 4, the Conti files. All episodes available now, wherever you get your BBC podcasts. The murder of Tupac Shakur has generated nearly 30 years of rumors, conspiracy theories and unanswered questions. Now the mythology is about to meet the courtroom as the trial gets underway and Nevada prosecutors try and solve the mystery of who killed Tupac. And what really happened on the Las Vegas strip that night in 1996. It's time to separate facts from fiction. I'm Anishka Matandarati and for the BBC's Famer Under Fire podcast, I'll be inside the courtroom every day and I'm bringing you with me.

15:55Join me for Famer Under Fire, the Tupac Murder trial, the testimony, the arguments, the moments that matter and all the legal analysis. Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts. This is the Global News Podcast. Germany's once mighty car industry is in crisis, in part because of growing competition from China and its cheap electric vehicles. Volkswagen is still the biggest car maker in Europe, but the company is to cost a further 50,000 jobs by the end of this decade. That would bring the total number of planned layoffs to 100,000 and could see the closure of plants in Germany. Alexander Demlin is the auto correspondent for the German magazine, Deschbiegel. Rob Young asked him how big a crisis this is for Volkswagen and the German car industry as a whole. So the crisis is pretty big. The German car makers are basically, they were the most globalized companies and now with China competing with them.

17:01They have a very big China business that is shrinking now because of the competition, because of the terrorist from Donald Trump. They are in trouble. They are still profitable, but profits are decreasing and so they need to cut workers just to bring down cost. And how will they cut these workers? Will people be allowed to retire early or are huge numbers of people in towns where the biggest employers likely to be car making? Just going to be thrown out of the labor force. No, it will be voluntary. So they have a job guarantee until 2030 and they just need to find workers that are willing to go. But still 50,000 is a pretty big number and that they will look for for retirees and people who willing to look for another job. And this will still be a big strain on these cities because you don't have productive employment anymore. You have a lot of retirees.

18:01And there are the companies that supply components and services to the likes of Volkswagen as well, which will also be hit if Volkswagen's planning to make a million fewer cars a year. What is the plan for Germany's industrial base? Germany has been the economic engine of Europe for decades, car making lay at the heart of that. But China now poses a really big challenge to it. Yeah, so I mean that the plan for Volkswagen short term is a moving production to Eastern seven Europe where they have plans that are just producing more cheaply than then in Germany. And I think the use plan is to force Chinese car makers to come to Europe to produce here. But for Germany that is pretty dire because that Chinese they don't want to pay German wages and deal with German unions as well. So we're looking at shrinking German industry for years if nothing else happened. And do political parties have a plan then to retrain Germans to be able to get work to set up companies, for example, in a world where China dominates global car making and the way that Germany did in the previous century.

19:14Yeah, so I mean politicians are working on, for example, transforming some of these factories to defense factories, Germany is investing a lot of money into this, in this army because of the Russian threat. So some old like car factories could become defense factories. It's just the question if all of that works. I mean the car plans are pretty big and for for a tank plan, for example, you don't need that much workers. So either we have to do it through the invisible hand of the market and just people looking for other employment. Or you have to invest much more into defense. Is this something that Germans are talking about, about the need to change the very nature of the country's economy, the way that people earn a living? I think we're not there yet because because Germany is coming from like a long stretch off of prosperity, where globalization and the success of car industry and other industries just lifted all boats and Germans are struggling now with this moment.

20:20But I think that the change is inevitable and the sooner people accept that the other industries need to step up the better. Alexander Demling of Dezbigel. The Spanish territory of Suter in North Africa saw a massive influx of migrants in July. In just a couple of days around 70,000 people, most of them young men, breach the security fence separating it from Morocco or simply swam across. Although most have since returned several thousand still remain. There have been large protests across Spain over the government's handling of the crisis, with some accusing it of abandoning Suter. Now the authorities in the Spanish territory say 23 cases of sexual assault have been recorded there since the mass influx of migrants. But Suter's chief prosecutor says the real figure could be much higher. Sherihan Al-Akras reports. In a shelter in Sauta, women and children sit under covers trying to shield from the hot sun. There are some of the thousands who crossed into Sauta at the end of July.

21:28Most of them told the BBC that they left their homes in search of work in Europe. But for some, reaching Sauta took a darker turn. Sarah, not her real name, was sexually assaulted while sleeping in the forest. We've changed her name to protect her identity. A married man was next to me and touched me in inappropriate places. I tried to defend myself in that situation. Moved away and made sure not to go near him again. I didn't want any trouble as they were drones overhired and soldiers nearby. I was afraid that if I tried to flee the area, the soldiers would arrest me. I was caught in a difficult dilemma. I was forced to stay there until morning and I managed to escape. There are concerns that the number of sexual assaults in the city could be higher. Sauta's chief prosecutor says many victims have not filed a report either out of fear or because of their current status in Sauta. Hello. Hello. Thank you for your time. Dr. Susana Azkaso has treated several victims. The youngest, she says, was just 10 years old.

22:29It's surprising for us. We're not used to that, kids. But I'm horrible. Beyond the emergency room, Dr. Azkaso is concerned, like many others in Sauta, about how the small, Spanish, enclave will cope with those migrants who remain. They're sleeping at the mountains and the beach and doing everything they want without any law, under any law. So I think they have to take care of them and get it to the border again to Morocco. Others, Plotsaba, have stepped into hell. She's opened her home to feed migrants. We met her as she prepared food. We want to help, but the conditions are dire. You see girls coming through rape, sleeping in the forest. Any one of them could be my daughter, my granddaughter or a member of my own family. It's thought that there could be more than 5,000 migrants still in Sauta. Around 1,500 of them are on accompanied miners.

23:29Many are being housed in shelters, but some are still sleeping outside. In recent days, there has been growing tensions between migrants and locals. And the government is under growing pressure to resolve the crisis. But for now, the migrants left in the city are waiting to find out what happens next. Sherry Hand out Acras reporting. A BBC investigation has found that more than 80 people have been killed in a number of African countries following false claims of what's been termed genital theft. These false rumors, which are being spread on social media, alleged that a simple tap on the shoulder by a stranger can cause a man's genitals to shrink or disappear. Despite repeated assurances from doctors, there is no medical basis for these claims. There have been repeated mob attacks which have left entire communities gripped by fear. One survivor is Bonnie Face Angala, a mechanic from southern Tanzania. Alfred Lastic went to meet him.

24:29Bonnie Face still bears the scars of the day. He nearly died in April this year. The father of false says he had gone to a restaurant for lunch with a friend when a crowd suddenly surrounded them. The crowd dragged him outside and began beating him. After someone accused him of stealing another man's genitals, within minutes the accusation had turned into a brutal mob attack. The man went up he grew up. They were beating my friend over there and I was being beaten here. We were in the ditches and they were also throwing stones. It is until I lost consciousness. As for my friend, they took him away to a different location and killed him there. Bonnie Face regained consciousness in hospital two days later. Months on, he still suffers constant headaches and sometimes walks with a limb. If I walk for even an hour, I struggle and I still have to be on medication.

25:34And now, my life has come to a standstill. I have closed my business. I am not working and I have no support. My children offer their sympathies and the two have always been crowned. Not too much, Jose. Bonnie Face says he has no idea who made the original accusations but by then fear had already taken hold. Behind me is the Tanzania Zambia border, one of the region's busiest trade crossings. Earlier this year, the area became the center of widespread panic after rumors of so-called genital theft, which spread through communities on both sides of the border and on social media. Michael C. LaVue, a businessman at the border of Tanzania in Zambia, with next one of the incidents. He began to speak to me in the Zambia language. I started hearing about genital theft through TikTok and it took it easy. In the evening, I saw people running. I then had to look what was going on outside my shop.

26:37Upon following, I learned that a man had been caught and accused of stealing men's genitals, then I found some people beating the man. I got that killed in the Alcumpego, the Amarina in the area. Several people were arrested and some were sentenced to prison in connection with other mob attacks linked to the genitothefty rumours. Boniface says he has not pursued his own case as his priority for now is to recover fully from the injuries he suffered. Many co-examinations found no evidence that anyone's genitals had disappeared. The BBC verified videos from several countries showing people being attacked after similar accusations. The rumours had spread from the Democratic Republic of Congo to Zambia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi and Kenya. As police tried to restore order, those claiming that genitals had disappeared were taken to hospital, but the violence continued.

27:38Elias Mondobo is Tanzania's Mumbai District Commissioner, who Chambuz. An analysis and investigation suggested that the incident was rooted in spacious beliefs, which is linked to criminal acts. Essentially, individuals conspired to commit a crime and incite public panic for their own benefits. For Boniface, the impact of that day stays with him. His injuries may heal, but the scars left by misinformation could remain for the rest of his life. That report was by Alfred Lastech. A sea eagle that was badly injured as a chick when a severe storm blew his nest out of a tree, has been spotted flying in the skies of the west coast of Scotland. The eagle, known as Kinky because of his crooked wing, was not expected to survive. But in a display of extended parental care, never seen before in sea eagles, his parents sacrificed their entire next breeding season to nurse him back to health.

28:40Dave Sexton from the bird charity, the RSPB, says Kinky's survival is simply miraculous. When we first saw Kinky, now three years ago, he was dragging his wing along the shoreline, and we thought that's it. For an eagle to get an injury and a broken wing, that's it normally. But he is a true survivor. See him again now on mal, as just up to everything I ever thought about, white-tailed eagles, that they have been able to look after this chick long after it should have fledged and long gone. But they kept going, they looked after him. And now here he is, three years on, and he's still with us. Our science correspondent Victoria Gill has more. Kinky, the sea eagle, as he's affectionately known, has become something of a local celebrity on the Isle of Mull. His wing was broken when he and his nest fell from a tree during a storm back in 2023. Then, in an unprecedented display of extended sea eagle parenting, the bird's parents skipped a year's breeding season to tend for their year old injured offspring

29:42while his wing healed. Now with a marked bump in the limb that gives Kinky his distinctive crooked silhouette, he appears to be thriving. This latest sighting reveals Kinky survived the winter alone, but the next phase of his life, experts say, could be dangerous as he attempts to establish his own territory as an adult. Victoria Gill. And that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email us at globalpodcast at bbc.co.uk. You can also now watch our episodes in full, just search for the global news podcast on YouTube. This edition was mixed by Ricardo McAfee and the producers were Aryan Cochie and Oliver Burlow. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Janak Gillil. Until next time, goodbye. Support comes from Wise, the smart way to manage the currencies you need around the globe. Fed up with losing out to hidden fees when you send money abroad with your everyday bank. Choose the smart way.

30:46Wise, you can count on the exchange rate you'd usually find on Google. No one welcomes surprises. Plus, ditch that where's my money feeling? Most transfers arrive in under 20 seconds. Join millions, saving billions on hidden fees. Be smart. Get Wise. Download the Wise app today. Teasing sees apply.