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1625年,詹姆士一世去世,其子查理一世(Charles I)繼承王位。查理一世繼承了父親對「君權神授」的堅定信仰,但卻缺乏政治靈活性和處理複雜局勢的能力。他的統治初期,英格蘭面臨著財政困境、宗教分歧和與議會的權力鬥爭,種種因素交織,為日後的內戰埋下了伏筆。
在財政方面,查理一世迫切需要資金來支持其外交和軍事活動,但議會對他提出的徵稅要求多次表示拒絕。為了繞過議會,他採取了強制借款、徵收船舶稅等非常規手段,引發了廣泛的不滿和反抗。1628年,議會通過了《權利請願書》(Petition o...
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