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societyJun 28, 202523:29pending

左宗棠 (十)︰收復伊犁

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同治七年(1868)十月,左宗棠接任陝甘總督後,負責平定西北回民之亂,但他的更重要目標,是收復新疆失地。 清朝初年,天山南北的古代西域,被蒙古準噶爾部所控制,清朝康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝,與準噶爾展開長達七十年的角力和戰爭,最終在於乾隆二十年(1755)春,清朝趁準噶爾貴族爭權內亂,發兵出征準噶爾。準噶爾首領歸降,但不久復叛,乾隆二十一年(1756)三月,清朝再次出兵,攻佔伊犁。至乾隆二十四年,肅清準噶爾殘餘勢力,隨後,清朝降服原本受準噶爾控制的天山以南維吾爾人諸城邦,各國成為清朝藩屬,於是清...

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左宗棠 (十)︰收復伊犁

香港電台:古今風雲人物

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