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1453年君士坦丁堡陷落,年僅21歲的奧斯曼蘇丹穆罕默德二世銳意將這座殘破的拜占庭古都重建成自己帝國的輝煌新都。他以征服者的雄心和建設者的智慧,使君士坦丁堡獲得新生,並將其伊斯蘭化,命名為「伊斯坦布爾」,即是「伊斯蘭之城」的意思。
蘇丹認識到自己承繼了羅馬千年帝國的衣缽,於是他自稱「羅馬皇帝」,標誌著奧斯曼帝國正式把自己視作羅馬帝國的延續者。在隨後的歲月裡,穆罕默德二世憑藉軍事征服與卓越施政,不僅重振了君士坦丁堡的榮光,也使奧斯曼國勢達到前所未有的高度。他的臣民尊他為「法提赫」,意思即是...
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