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What does the United States think it's going to gain from decapitating the Iranian leadership?
Well, that's kind of obvious based on what the president has said. It's that he...
On what the president has said?
I'm just saying based on what the president says.
You can't trust anything that you're hearing right now. You can't trust anything that you're reading right now.
Two to most...
Well, that's the truth. I mean, that's the truth to somebody, right?
It's not paranoid. That is absolutely...
It is absolutely paranoid to suggest that everything is misinformation.
Iran doesn't have a nuclear weapon, so it's not a nuclear threat.
You speak a different nuclear language than I do.
This regime is at its lowest, lowest point. Why not strike it now?
I mean, I can give lots of reasons why you wouldn't strike it.
But what I would also say is what are you concerned about?
And what are the unintended consequences that you're foreseeing?
There is a domino effect that happens with every decision that the United States makes.
So...
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Thank you so, so, so much.
Benjamin, Annie, Andrew.
First and foremost, thank you for being here today.
I have to start with the question that's been on my mind,
as somebody that doesn't know a huge amount about geopolitics, which is,
what the hell is going on?
And I say that because that's exactly what I mean.
What is going on and what context do I need to understand?
This sort of historical context of the actions we're seeing in Iran
with this wall right now, Benjamin.
I know you've got a personal connection to Iran because your family fled Iran, I believe.
Yeah, I was two years old when we left in March of 1979.
A few months after the Shah had left and just after Khomeini had arrived.
What is the Shah and what is Khomeini?
Yeah, sorry.
The Shah, the former monarch of Iran, the path of the dynasty, which came into power in the 1930s,
deposing a previous dynasty that had been around for a couple hundred years.
His father brought in that dynasty and then it was eventually, he was deposed by the
the British and the Americans who felt he was getting too close to the Nazis during World War Two.
Concerned about supply routes for the Nazis, oil, and his son was installed on the throne at a
very young age, I believe, 18 or 19. And he ruled Iran from that period, 1941, 1942,
around that time, all the way through 79, a great ally of the United States over time,
eventually, and was deposed, was overthrown on a revolution.
And by Khomeini, who is a senior cleric who had been a thorn in the Shah's side since the 60s,
was exiled first to Turkey, then Iraq, then ultimately to France, right outside Paris, actually.
From there, he basically led the revolution that led to the Shah's removal,
Austria in 1979.
And how was around different when the Shah was in power versus when Hameini was in power?
That depends on who you ask. It was a constitutional monarchy. The Shah had powers that
exceeded beyond what we think a constitutional monarchy has today, like in Great Britain.
He ruled with an iron fist when he needed to. He was an authoritarian, but he also was one that
was rapidly modernizing Iranian society, wanted to make it more like the West, using Iran's immense
oil resources and wealth to really accelerate development, building of social institutions,
healthcare, literacy, modernization, all of those things. That was his focus, make you run more
like the West. And in that sense, he succeeded, but it came at the expense oftentimes of
civil liberties for many people. It came at the expense of freedom for those who wanted to
essentially practice religion, Islam, Shia, Islam in their own way. The Shah was not hostile to
religion, but his policies were inconsistent with where the traditional religious Iranians wanted
to go. And it sort of created a schism in society. And you also had a wealth gap, an income disparity,
immense wealth poured into the country, but it didn't trickle its way downward into the
sort of the village in rural poor. And so there's a lot of frustration, a lot of disenchantment with
his policies. And that led to sort of this populist backlash of wanting something that was more
democratic, more accountable, more like the West, ironically. And that sort of was the beginning
of where that cycle led. And so how did Hamani take power of Iran? He led a movement, a mass populist
movement, not a religious one, but meant to go across multiple socioeconomic and political divides,
and unified the opposition under this idea of removing the monarchy, removing dependence on the West.
He specifically said the United States was a large part to blame for Iran being in the state
that it was for people not having the things they needed to live, the freedoms, the liberties.
He blamed the Shah's use of the secret police and torture methods on the United States and on
Israel, who he claimed taught the secret police how to do these things. There's a complicated
sort of history to that. And he basically promised them salvation from what he portrayed as a puppet
tyrant of the United States. And the masses bought into this, both the left and the right,
the right consisted of the black, the Islamists. So you had the red, which were sort of the Marxist
socialist followers, you had the black, and then you had sort of that middle in between and they all
coalesced around this one charismatic religious figure, a very austere man, one who didn't really
have a lot of luxuries himself, let a simple life, but was consistent with his opposition to what he
saw tyranny and despotism. And people bought into it. And the Americans didn't like this.
The Americans didn't know what to make of it. And there was a failure, and I think Andrew can talk
about this as well, a failure by the State Department and the CIA in the 70s to see where the threat
was. They saw the threat coming from the Soviet Union. They were still afraid of Soviet encroachment
in the Middle East, particularly through Iran. Their concerns were with the Marxists, the Communist
parties. They did not carefully look at the black. They didn't look at the Islamist. They didn't
see them as a threat until it was too late. The Shah himself blocked or really didn't give the
CIA full access to Iran. There was limited information that was coming out. He relied on his own
intelligence, which fed him information. He wanted to hear, which is that everything is going great.
The country is doing well. The people love you. They're all happy until the discontent and the
protests became, they reached a threshold and it was too late to do anything about it.
The United States was kind of at their peak period of meddling in foreign governments at the time.
In a strange way that we've come full circle, this idea of controlling an entire country by
controlling the figurehead of the country. That's where we were in the late 70s at the
kind of brink of the Cold War. Nobody knew that the Berlin Law was going to fall. We were all
concerned with the spread of communism. Nobody was paying attention to the Islamist threat. Nobody
was paying attention to really any other kind of threat at all. It was very much the unfettered,
uncontrolled, unsupervised CIA running around with no oversight and with very deep pockets.
I'm not changed at some point. That changed in 2001 when Al-Qaeda successfully carried out the
9-11 attacks in New York and all of a sudden the threat that we had all been ignoring
was on our doorstep and had grown so wealthy and had spread so vast across the world
that Islamic extremism became almost overnight a household term. Now there's still a difference between
Al-Qaeda, Islamic Shia extremism and what is practiced in the Shia faith and with the outcomes
that the Shia militants are trying to pursue in support of Iran. But it's hard to differentiate
that in the United States where we don't understand the difference between Sunni and Shia.
And what you think this war is really about? A very interesting what you both said and I think
what I would add to that which very much speaks to today is that the CIA in fact had many
ups and downs over the decades from its creation right after World War II until this moment in time
and then on 9-11. And so it's been like an accordion experience of power being taken away from
the CIA and then being grabbed back because the CIA has always historically been the president's
hidden hand. It has been the way in which the White House can execute executive power
without having to follow the laws of war that the military does. So military is a code called
title 10 CIA is a code called title 50. And while that may sound a bit wonkish it is important
to understand because title 50 essentially as Andrew can speak to gives the president authority
under classified presidential directive to change any rule he wants that suits him for an operation
at hand which gets us precisely to where we are today. So as far as I understand there was the
Shah of the sort of world leader who was in power he was overthrown in the late 1970s by Hermani
Hermani galvanized people to believe in his way and he's been in power ever since. It gets
complicated because Hermani with an O was the original leader of the revolution and was later
replaced by Hermani in A. Okay there's two and that's that that is a hundred percent. That's a
supreme leader. Yes. The you know and this speaks to the revolutionary nature of Iran which has been
you know taking place since 1979. You know in the news today people hear the iranian revolutionary
guard and it's so important to understand that word revolution because and you can speak to
this better than any of us but Iran has been holding on to this idea that or rather the regime has
that we are the revolutionary force against America. That is why the chant is always death to America.
The wound of 1975 the wound of America meddling and having the Shah as its puppet is as inflamed or
was as inflamed two days ago as it was the day after the revolution in 1979. I think that's
probably important context we missed which is the US got involved in the Shah and how he governed
Iran. It's a fascinating period in 1951 so basically under the Iranian constitution the Shah the
king has the authority to select the prime minister with the consent of parliament. The consent
part is really nominal and so Mossadek who is a senior member of parliament and also a member of
the previous royal dynasty is distantly related this elderly statesman who the Shah out of sort of
courtesy after having gone through a successive list of prime ministers says okay I'm going to
appoint him prime minister. So he wasn't democratically elected he was he was elected to parliament
but from there the Shah selected him to be prime minister. Mossadek nationalized the oil company
the Anglo-American oil company which was owned primarily by the British this angered the British
who in turn blockaded Iran's ports and basically shut down its oil industry and creating a national
crisis and Mossadek was sort of amassing additional powers within himself for himself basically
overstepping the authority that he had even though he had the support of a good deal of the public
as it became obvious that this was a bad move especially in the eyes of Iran's international
trading partners and it was causing Iran to be isolated there was pushback towards him and then
he was removed the British had wanted MI6 had wanted to overthrow him basically get him removed
and they try to recruit the United States to help President Truman refused to engage in this
earlier Eisenhower comes in is more receptive under CIA director Alan Dulles to actually engage
in this called operation TP Ajax led by Kermit Roosevelt who is the CIA agent officer tasked with
this and then the Americans and the British basically help foment a crowd that is a part of the
movement that removes Mossadek now whether it's a common I think a misconception that the US CIA
was behind it the British had a bigger role in this the Americans were more of the junior partner
but they became sort of the public face of it but Mossadek was not this overwhelmingly popular
democratically elected figure either the history is more complicated and regardless there have
been many prime ministers there were many prime ministers after him and so he was known as a
nationalist because he believed that Iran's oil should be nationalized and not really beholden
to British interests and that created a lot of resentment and and Mossadek but that began the US
Iranian relationship really solidified when the Shah returned he didn't leave really he just
sort of took himself out of the country for a bit but he never stepped down and while this was
all being resolved then he comes back and then the the US Iranian relationship continues all the way
through 79 so the UK and the US have been meddling in around for a long time and kind of you know
exerting their will the UK since the 19th century by far the UK has been the dominant colonial
force in in modern Iranian history and they lose that power in the sort of 1980s early 1980s because
the Humeini comes in the British lose that power with the fall of pretty much the fall of the empire
in the 1940s after World War II and the United States in 79 exactly and then since then the UK
and the US haven't been able to sort of exert control in their will over Iran zero there's not
even an embassy there because of course they took our embassy or they took over the embassy I mean
it's been and it's been like ground zero of nothing for the CIA's power for any American power
really for any Western power you call it a black box yeah it's a rogue nation it's a black box
of information a rogue nation is a is one of a handful of countries around the world that
follow no international norms North Korea is a rogue nation Belarus is a rogue nation Cuba is a
rogue nation Venezuela was a rogue nation these countries that completely stand separate from
the norms of an international society and in Iran's case it also became this black box where
it did not allow foreigners in especially not Westerners it closed down its embassy the traditional
methods for collecting intelligence were very difficult and geographically it's so far away
and so far outside of the the sphere of influence for the United States that in terms of intelligence
and military prioritization it just fell to the bottom of the list and yet look exactly where it is
it's right in the middle of these and to Benjamin's point oil oil oil oil it's always about oil
there's always a component of oil and there are so many other oil options in that region besides
Iran right Saudi Arabia UAE Bahrain Qatar they've they've they've got the United States could
partner with other Arab countries to get what they wanted without having to deal with Iran
so explain to me in simple terms why Trump right now has decided that this is the best time
to attack Iran I want to start with you Andrew what's your point of view on that the full picture
of what his motivations I think the question that you just asked is the most prescient question
that we will talk about today why why now why is it being communicated the way it's being communicated
why was it executed the way it was executed so why is now the very the best of all times I frankly
don't think it is I think that's the narrative that's being communicated to the world and to the
public what Donald Trump did in attacking Iran goes against what the ODNI report assessed for
the big the most likely threats against the United States and her 2000 in the ODNI's 2005 threat
assessment it goes against the Department of Wars 2026 national defense strategy and it goes
against the White House's national security strategy these massive doctrinal annual assessments
for how the United States will will protect national security the attack against Iran goes contrary
to all three of those in terms of priority and action so why now why the way that we've done it
I can't answer it in any kind of logical way what's the normal logical answer it's a distraction
it's international pressure with Israel it's a cheap win after a series of losses it's a last
ditch effort before he understands he that Donald Trump and his party will lose control of the house
in the midterms this year I have a little bit of a different take shall I I believe the current
administration is led as a completely top down situation in other words like sole presidential
this current president is very enraptured with power and with prowess with effectiveness and
on the heels of Maduro and maybe even the cartel leader in Mexico I believe that the current
president saw a moment of intense weakness that had been building no doubt and in warring in general
when when looking at it theoretically like someone like myself the decapitation strike is the
ultimate strike it's literally like it sounds when you can it comes from cut off the head of the snake
and that is exactly what just happened why why they why why did he do that well I cannot tell you why
but I can tell you what we all know that this happened so if you reverse engineer what happened
I think it become there's only one conclusion which is that I would think the current president
said wanted to do this and was waiting till he had the intelligent the good and the intelligence part
of it is beyond remarkable like how the how the CIA and NSA and you know probably DIA and NGA all
of these intelligence agencies of which there are many not just the CIA were able to get that
information to the president in that exact moment and make that strike and decapitate the leadership
that has been in power since 1979 when they talk about the motives here trample often
signed nuclear weapons as the motive saying he didn't want it around to get nuclear weapons
is that what's going on here in your point of view the 2025 national threat assessment that was
produced by the ODNI in March so less than a year old specifically says that Iran was unlikely to
pursue the development of nuclear enrichment or nuclear weapons that was the assessment of the
the ODNI and that instead their primary concern was that Iran was going to focus resources into the
research of biological and chemical weapons so the fact that in March of 2025 the ODNI the assessment
of all intelligence agencies said Iran is not working on a nuclear weapon and then after the
strike in June of the same year where we dropped bunker busters and for no further obliterating
their nuclear enrichment capability and obliterating their program we have two documents that say
they're not developing it we have another series of attacks that says it's obliterated and yet we're
still saying that we need to attack Iran because of WMD we've heard that story before we've heard
that WMD is a justice that the concern of WMD is a just cause for war and that was when we invaded
Iraq in 1992 so what do you think the real motivation there is therefore is it's very similar to
what Annie is saying that we have a current administration that is president down it's
fascinating if you read the official documentation because when you read the department of wars
national security strategy what you hear more than any other word is Donald Trump our president
Donald Trump is leading America through our president Donald Trump the great Donald Trump like
that it's incredible when you hear the speeches that come out of Marco Rubio's mouth repeat
head says mouth what do you hear more than any other term you hear the name of the president
usually you hear we or the government or this administration it's not around a personality
so it's a very interesting situation because if there's so much of a person at stake here
and everybody surrounding the office of the president is only there because they are respecting
kissing the ring of the personality in the center and I'm gonna add to that further just for a moment
if I may because on that point the button on that is that if I watch the president the current
president's speeches to sort of you know discern things and you can often see get your answer
right there and in one of the speeches either this morning or yesterday he mentioned that the
Ayatola tried to kill him and it's to me it's like oh that's the tit for tat you know again top
down or you could say schoolboy sandbox I say that as the mother of two boys you know this human
behavior that is way outside the norm of you know intelligence reports and assessments and these
long monographs that may or may not actually be effective I mean you know the biggest surprises
of the past 40 years the Berlin wall falling and 9.11 were completely unseen by any intelligence
reports so there is an argument that those intelligence reports are as good as a coin toss
so I want to come to that point because the very fact that we have an Islamic Republic is
the direct result of a failure of American intelligence to see that threat as early as 1976
1977 a failure to inform then president Carter to do the necessary take the necessary steps to
support the Shah and to neutralize that threat so the United States track record any run for the
last 40 or 50 years is abysmal when it comes to intelligence and when it comes to statecraft
and so there's that legacy number one number two October 7 2023 the homostatic against Israel
changed the dynamic entirely that attack surprised Israeli intelligence and surprised Americans as
surprised almost anybody watching nobody thought Hamas was going to do that when they did it and
the means in which they did it so all of a sudden that forced a recalibration recalculation of
what's at stake what could happen if we wait for an imminent threat to we see actually the sign
outside the door it's too late so from the president's perspective to answer your original question
why now why do this I believe the October 7th attacks and it's not the best of Israel
necessarily it's the idea that Iran we know finances Hamas subsidizes Hamas trains Hamas equips Hamas
provides logistical at support of on on many levels so that Hamas can be what it was and Hezbollah
also so you have these destabilizing non-state groups in the Middle East wreaking havoc destabilize
it causing causing chaos you're the United States you're also dealing with a nuclear threshold
state so Iran may or may not have a nuclear weapons program but they exceeded the 20% enrichment
that they were allowed to do under the non nuclear non-proliferation treaty they they violated
IAEA safeguards they they lied so you take all of this together this is a regime that can't be
trusted the chance death to America which is more than Saddam Hussein ever did and is funding groups
that had a risk that up until 9-11 Iran was behind more acts of terror that cost American lives
in any other state or non-state group in the world 9-11 change that but up until that the marine
barracks bombing in the 1980s terrorist attacks throughout Europe South America U.S. Embassy
absolutely the USS Cole right so this is it we've we've been at war from the president's
perspective with Iran since they took our hostages for which they've never atoned for they've
never been held to account for so if you take that calculus and then now we're in a post-October 7th
with a nuclear threshold state what happened that changed was last year six day a 12-day war
in June created an opportunity weakened Iran enough in its proxies hezbollah Hamas weakened
if there's an opportunity to finally address this 47-year-old conflict this was the window to do it
that is why I believe rightly or wrongly the president took the action when he did
that doesn't make it the best window and that's what we're being told is that it was the last
best window I don't think it was the last bus window but it was a window I agree from their
perspective it was it was a window you've got everyone weekend you've got the the regime
less popular than it's ever been I mean we saw the protest in January that led to the you know
the the bloodbath that you know upwards of 30,000 people killed on January 8th and 9th this was
you know this this regime is at its lowest lowest point both in terms of domestic credibility
and soft power and ability to to use proxies to carry out its will why not strike it now would be
logic I mean I can give lots of reasons why you wouldn't strike it it's it's it's violating
international law it sets a dangerous precedent it creates instability there are Americans dead
at a Maraudi's dead Saudis dead for what for for for something that was already on the precipice
of dying itself it's been dying for 40 years so why not let it run its course because because
what more damage is it going to do what more October 7th can we see arguably less than anything
that's already been done so it's like taking action on it's like putting down the dead dog after
it's done all of its well you I don't think that you could say to the families of the 30,000 some
people who were murdered by the regime just earlier you know in January that it's a dead dog I
don't I think they would disagree that's it's their country it's their people it's their
it's their decision it's there I'm not saying I'm not saying it's correct what was done I'm
I'm just simply telling saying the facts of that which I agree with you know unilaterally that
the weakened situation was perceived by this administration as the moment to strike agree
and what is done is done agree and so I think what's more interesting to me is you know
observing how America is dealing with this I mean we are in our own crisis America our own
serious crisis and there are crises around the world particularly in this area and without
having a crystal ball none of us know and I think that what will happen in the next two weeks
will be profoundly telling interestingly people will say this was a good move or this was a
bad move which in and of itself is a bizarre theater because your point is correct you've got
you know America taking action in a place that's not it's not it's that's a sovereign country yes
and to your point you've got you know decades of a menace that is now off the table
I would disagree with that exactly we don't know yes and and the worst part is that in the
lead up to this irons relationship with the with Russia and China and other countries that are
successfully countering American influence worldwide had grown closer than ever before and I think
they're fairweather friends that just turn on them in a second it's what are you concerned about
yeah aren't you so so there's a number of things here so first of all with the removal of
Maduro and Venezuela which happened less than 60 days ago and now the killing the assassination
of a of a lead the decapitation of the regime which was the same thing you did here when you
rendered Maduro right it's a decapitation that regime that's different I would say if you're
going to you know extract someone you haven't killed them so that's not decapitation that's
basically swapping out the CEO this is completely reforming the company I agree with that because
because they were different countries they operated in different ways but when you attack the
leadership when you attack the head of state that is protected under international law because
because when you do that you open the gates for everyone of course what is it what is it the heart
of your concern because it sounds like you're saying that this wasn't the right time to do this
and and so what are the unintended consequences that you're foreseeing so there is a
domino effect that happens with every decision that the United States makes and now that we have
essentially taken this military action against a sovereign country it opens the door for all sorts
of other countries to just unilaterally choose when they're going to take action against another
sovereign independent we have created more opportunity for more rogue nations which is a greater
abandonment of an international community which destabilizes our global trade our economics our
sense of personal security the Americans are less secure now than they were four days ago
they're targeted now more than they were four days ago and if we if we are coming to the conclusion
that we need to make things worse before we can make things better that's a conversation I guess
we can have the debate we can have but with with the crisis that we have here at home with the
concerns that exist with the stated prior crisis here at home we have an economic crisis here at
home an immigration crisis here at home we have a crisis of politics here at home like the United
States I would just say it's tribal warfare here at home I mean I watch it and it's just very very
very dangerous keep going no no no it's just now we have just exacerbated that even more and we've
exacerbated that more with an ally in the Middle East that just got done carrying out one of the
most destructive attacks in history against Gaza you you brought up something you talk about sovereignty
with regards to the January 8th the violence committed against the protesters you said that
that basically it's their own people self-determination how how does the international community
deal with acts of state violence against its own people that's so we have a word for that and it's
called interest state conflicts okay conflict inside of a state a civil war right the international
community has no responsibility for stepping into a civil war so that was that this is a great point
this is the debate that the that the four ally powers had at the end of world war two when they
were convening the Nuremberg trials you had this idea that we don't have laws to account for how a
country or state treats people within its own sovereign borders the idea is that Germany could do
what Germany did within Germany proper forget about occupied Germany within its own borders it
could mistreat anybody because that was German law and the push was that that's not the world we
want to live in anymore we want to live in a world where basically nations cannot do that
to people and that's where the basis of the Nuremberg tribunals came and that's where we got
international law of war crimes crimes of aggression genocide so on and so forth so the idea is
that just because Iran is sovereign we we sit back and allow them to do that it wasn't a civil war
because one side was fighting with with with knives machetes assault rifles the other side had
spoons wouldn't you know I mean that kind of thing right it was so lopsided it was such an abuse
and a asymmetric battle under the Clinton administration we chose to not be part of the
international criminal court we pulled ourselves out of the very same conclusion that you're talking
about yeah but Nuremberg was not but there's also the ICJ there's a UN framework that's independent
from the ICC and the Rome treaty so all I'm saying is we do have international law that addresses
what nations can do to their own people and we violated international law by by run by attacking
a head of state so what what is the there's no continuity there's no consistency we choose to do
what we choose to do we choose to support what we choose to support and we choose to abandon what we
choose to abandon and how how do you make sense in a world like that how do you predict the future how
do you manage even raising a family how do you know where you can travel how do you decide on
investments how do you you can't that is a great point and I think that's the that's a you know
that's the point to be made here is that there's an absence of the enforcement of law internationally
and its victor's justice and the dominant will essentially exercise whatever will they want the
law be damped do you think this is part of Trump's what his motivations are linked his personal
legacy and I say this a lot because I think sometimes you've got to kind of follow the incentive
structure especially if the president that can't be reelected who has talked a lot about wanting
to win the Nobel Peace Prize although he's probably never said it directly and you it almost looks
like a Trump that's thinking about his legacy ahead of time and one's legacy is going to be determined
by like the wars you start the people you take out the Venezuela situation the economies seem
to be really important to him do you think this is he's motivated more so by his legacy than say
someone else I do believe that we are in a position where this is the first president we've ever had
and I would love to be wrong please disagree with me on this but I think this is the first
president we've ever had that's more focused on personal legacy than professional or political
legacy I think he's thinking about Donald Trump and the name Trump and the Trump fortune and the
Trump future more than he's thinking about the image of him on children's bookmarks as a
as a president of the United States for the rest of the existence of the United States I hope I'm
wrong but I don't feel like he's motivated by country by service he's supposed to be
yeah it's not country over part or party over country it's brand over country the Trump brand
I would agree with that yeah I've never had a president talking about I might take Greenland might
go to Venezuela um he he fancies himself a dealmaker he wants a Nobel Peace Prize he
he prods himself on the number of wars that he's he's he's he's he's uh I'm ended uh conflicts that
he's solved I think ideally he would have wanted Iran to end up with a diplomatic solution he came
with terms I don't think war was a preferred option I think it would be much happier if there was
an agreement that we know allowed everything to kind of stay in place Iran would abide by nuclear
restrictions missile restrictions proxy restrictions and then a Trump casino gets built in you know
Tehran that would have made him happy because yeah that is about the personal that is about the
brand that and it's also he sees that as benefiting the United States benefiting the U.S.
global partners in the region so but but I think a lot of this is personally driven I would agree
I also find it quite fascinating that our prime minister in the UK Kirstama is not being
asked about any of this stuff ahead of time I think if we go back a couple of decades the UK and
the U.S. were allies now it seems like the U.S. is kind of acting as a lone force in the world
and it's funny because you know watch Kirstama come out after the attacks have happened and he
clearly had no idea it was going to happen same in Venezuela once upon a time you would have
briefed us the president did go to the prime minister about I think using Diego Garcia in other
bases and was turned down if I'm not mistaken right that that so there was some awareness that
something was being planned and and the prime minister said that the the the UK government would
have no part in any of that what's going on here what's the the macro picture of in terms of
the declining world order that we once knew where we had where it wasn't just United States running
around doing whatever they liked and other people might be briefed or asked I mean I'm interested in
looking at outcome you know and then kind of looking backwards at how we got there and I'm also
very interested in how divided America is because I really do see it as the greatest weakness
so you can show strength in what just happened but if you are extremely vulnerable at home
that and I'm not talking necessarily about Hezbollah terrorists cells being you know activated
which may or may not happen I'm just talking about the the clash of political parties in the United
States and to that end I often look at the past and like so we're talking about you mentioned
you know being friendly and having our allies and our and I can't help but look at the reaction
of the opposing party right now at this action for better for worse but bringing up the Iraq war
and talking about how we got our allies involved we went to Congress and I as a historian
can't help but think but wait a minute the Iraq war was built on faulty intelligence the Iraq war
led us into a 20 year absolute misery with so many people in this area killed and so many more
problems metastasizing as a result and so to to be selective about what works and what what
doesn't work is to me as dangerous as a situation as we are in now and I know that's a little bit
scourting away from you know giving you an answer as to why what was done was done or whether
it's a good idea or a bad idea it just simply is very interesting to me because I can't help but see
you know being a subject matter expert on the history of the CIA in particular I see these actions
where it is presidential authority driven since the end of world war two and to me that's what this
action looks like so we're in the new era where we are in which I find interesting is where
the president of the United States can essentially take what would historically be a covert action
operation you wouldn't even know about it that would be the idea instead announcing it as a
military program so he's merging the legal authorities of title 10 and title 50 and of course
the average person in the United States isn't like oh wait a minute he's merging those authorities
because what is what are the title 10 and title 50 well title 10 is the military must follow certain
laws of war okay and title 50 says if the president decides it is a national security threat
he can use the CIA's paramilitary that is an actual military force they sheep dip tier one operators
over from the military and take the patches off their shoulders put them in non-military closing
and send them out to do military type work so he's using the military how he wants to use them
yes and that's right as the commander in chief as the chief executive of the United States
the DOD or now the DOW and CIA fall under the executive branch they don't fall into the legislative
branch they don't fall under the judicial branch so the president has and always has had the
ability to take these types of actions and write executive orders what's so different here
is that while we're talking about CIA and CIA being used by the president in his exercise of
authority what we're all not talking about what we're missing is that CIA has been gutted
this is the same president that went to a war with CIA in his first term CIA has gone through massive
attrition since then they were defunded under his first presidency so director recliffe is the least
used a director the least reference director you never hear about him is he the head of the CIA is
the CIA and and what I am concerned about is that the CIA I left in 2014 was already missing
intelligence on Venezuela and and Iran since then it's gotten smaller it's gotten marginalized
more it went to it's been treated hostily by the by the US president and the CIA that I had started
hearing rumors about in the early 2020s 65% of the intelligence that they were producing was coming
from foreign allies what I would also say is that every CIA sadly you know has nostalgia for the
former CIA if you look at history and believes that their CIA was better than the current CIA that's
just the nature I'm not saying it was better or worse I'm just saying the intelligence that the CIA
is using now I I would argue that we keep talking about CIA and you keep seeing CIA in the headlines
and it's actually not but hang on but hang on od and I didn't or at least according to
shall we say the New York Times which must have come from the White House CIA provided the intelligence
exactly so there you go fake I don't think that's real you don't think that is a shield here's the
thing all right I know how do you think why do you think why do you think is the central intelligence
agent which is by design it means that every other intelligence that comes from every other agency
inside the DOG inside of the National Security Infrastructure has to come through CIA only CIA
produces the final product for the president so therefore everything is CIA and CIA contained
and CIA is the one that's in charge of maintaining foreign relationships with foreign intelligence
services so when Israel has an intelligence report that they share with the US president it goes
through the CIA so ever all credit and all blame always goes to CIA that doesn't mean CIA actually
had the intelligence themselves so what who do you think have the intelligence and why does this matter
the number one most informed country in the world on the goings-on in Iran is Israel tell me if
I'm wrong no I would agree with that there's no way the United States would have been able to launch
against Iran without close coordination and incredible intelligence support from Israel and I'm
going to do so why does it why does it matter because it means that Israel could be directing the
activities of the US military by the intelligence they select to give to the British so I wouldn't
take that step yeah I don't think Israel has a monopoly on intelligence provided we know that
MI6 has also historically been very active and very capable probably more so than CIA has been
and in large part because the British government has a embassy has diplomatic ties has trade
and economic ties with Iran and it's and the Islamic regime has seen the UK as a effective sort of
pipeline or conduit to the United States and has used that in the past sometimes you know to
to better effect than before but I think that there's a I think there's sources of intelligence that
the United States gets and Israel is influential but I don't think it is the sole influencer or the
one that pushes it over the edge one or the other I wasn't saying that they're the sole but but when
it came to Iran and I think we're saying the same thing they are they don't have the monopoly
but they have the they're the biggest gaming town exactly when it comes to understand what's happening
in Iran I mean I'm going to disagree because I think that okay look at past situations where
the United States attempted to do a decapitation strike and then have a regime change you can look
at Iraq we tried to kill Saddam Hussein failed and then a disaster blows up Libya tried to kill
Qaddafi fails a disaster blows up Iran tries to kill the regime or to decapitate the regime and
succeeds so are you saying that you believe that's because in the other situations the intelligence
was coming from the CIA who didn't have such great intelligence and in this situation the
intelligence was coming from Israel who did no I'm saying that that a big piece of the opportunity
of Iran is tied to the opportunity that was presented to us by our allies in the region and I
don't think it's just Israel Saudi Arabia wants to see the end of Iran UAE wants to see the
end of Iran Jordan wants to see the end of Iran there's multiple allies in the region that want
to see the end of Iran but when it came to who had the longest most reliable human intelligence
source network inside Iran I don't think anybody came even close to comparing with Israel and you're
saying that was used selectively meaning because all intelligence that shared with an ally is selected
of course I have 10 pieces do I give all 10 pieces to my ally or do I give just the three pieces
that I think will move them off the X right well you have to they had to have those 20 individuals tagged
to do their find fix and finishing period and of story it couldn't have happened without it and I
believe that the United States the CIA aggregates all that intelligence you know sigage I mean all the
ins to know that I can't imagine how Israel knew that more than the United States I just I
that's mine that's where I mean just to give you a very quick example right you're a hundred
percent right the people have to be tagged when you tag a cell phone let's just say we're talking
about cell phones cell phones give you a geolocation every cell phone signal sends a geotag
but only on the service network that controls that phone United States doesn't have access to most
of the service providers in the Middle East so you already have to have someone to interlock
the Middle Eastern service provider with the West and then on top of that you then have to be
able to identify that that's selector that cell phone belongs to that person again if you think
that the United States is so powerful it has every cell phone of every person around the country
around the world there I think there's biometric tagging that is not necessarily
electronic based so you're saying that I appreciate your point of view the point is that
Iran according to every prioritized list that we have is on the low end of our priorities
Russia's above them China's above them cartels across Mexico are above them so somehow we had such
refined intelligence on what's your conclusion here Andrew because I feel like there's a second
half of your point that's missing like a conclusion that you're you're pointing towards but not saying
isn't it just the lowest of the hanging fruits of all the ones you mentioned also correct it doesn't
so what I'm saying is I it doesn't make sense that we would take this action unless we are really
just acting on the behest of our allies for some other kind of gain a personal gain for the Trump
brand if you will some sort of hegemony that the United States is desperately grasping for because
we realize that we don't have that power and influence anymore and as a result of these actions
and actions like what we took in Venezuela we have now empowered and validated some of the worst
regimes in the world that we've always held accountable for taking the same kind of actions that we
take and who you concerned about as it relates to other regimes China Russia this Russia I believe
that a big part of the reason that that Zelensky hasn't been assassinated by Russia is because
that would be crossing a red line that would that would infuriate Europe and the United States
because you don't attack world leaders we just gave them permission to do so the same thing in
Taiwan we can set now China has free reign to just assassinate one person in Taiwan and and that's
just them we're not even talking about Pakistan and India we're not talking about any of the border
disputes that are happening anywhere else across Asia or warlords in Africa we just validated
these these illegal inhumane and extra judicial processes all over the world so unlike these
other world leaders Khamenei was his philosophy his entire ideology is built on death to America among
death to other things you don't have other world leaders you don't have the president of Taiwan
saying death China you don't have Zelensky even saying death to Russia he might want Putin dead
but he's not sort of he doesn't want the demise of the entire Russian Republic
so I think this is where Khamenei stands apart where it is it is a a a movement which became a
system of government predicated on the demise and the destruction of of the United States what's
interesting we counter that yeah we're interesting with the term stands apart is I was imagining
therefore a spectrum and the minute it becomes a spectrum it becomes somewhat subjective so you
know one might say well we think they wanted to hurt us whereas before in my head when I grew up
I always used to see these wars and go why didn't they just they know it the guy lives like
I don't know that sounds like a simplifying thing but they know where he is why didn't they just
take him out and it was always it always felt to me that that was off the table in what you can't
just assassinate a leader because you don't like them where you're having a sort of geopolitical
disagreement and it's actually only in the last sort of year or two that I've thought okay maybe
it is free reign to just fly in and snatch him out of bed with their wife which is what happened
in Venezuela and then seeing this that you can just drop a bomb on them wherever they are it does
kind of make you you know wonder maybe this is now on the table I've never really seen that in my
lifetime I mean I know there was some things that went on Libya and Iraq and so on but to snatch
a prime minister out of bed with his wife and fly him over and with photos of it I go wow this is
this is a new type of geopolitical action what the it's what our secretary of state is calling
the golden era of the United States the old world is gone like these are that this is the narrative
coming out and and being spread by the representation of the free world France they're the macro
and justice morning stated that to be free you must be feared this is the world that we're creating
death to America guess how much I care about that guess how much I care that a poor broke ass far
away fucking pitily dank country says death to America guess how afraid I am of that zero and guess
how afraid multiple people who have led the United States have been afraid of that they they're not
you can say it all you want doesn't matter and when you do when you do carry out an attack
against the USS Cole for every one attack that successful 25 of them are thwarted that's the
that's the benefit of being the most powerful military in the world you don't have to worry about
everybody who chance in the streets how many people disown their kids because they say I hate
you when their teenagers you don't you're like give it time they'll grow up they'll be fine they've
got to go through their shit before they realize what it's like to be grown-ups that's what we say
about our children the other you can say the same thing about a country that just came to power in 1979
they're less than a hundred years old what what do they know about how to actually be a country
what do we know we're only 250 years old I mean it's hard it's hard to swallow that like you know
it's okay if you have like a horrible you know murderous brutal regime making women run around
in his jobs and ruining entire thousands of years old version civilization you been to this
part of the world I have not been that's what that's normal life there that's what do you think
is happening in the in the hermit kingdom in North Korea I mean should look Afghanistan we left
Afghanistan and knew that that's what exactly what the Taliban was going to do right but so what's
happening here is not nor since 79 is not normal but but just to go back to one step for second who
do we know launch the missiles that kill the supreme leader and all the other in the hierarchy the
I think the credit is going to the United States no no no the credit is going to Israel so so so
Israel is the one that if essentially push the button pull the trigger what have you the U.S.
provided in exactly in which case then does Israel have the prerogative to take out a head of state
that was you know essentially the only nation state might I remind you that came out in support
of the October 7 attacks was only a run not even North Korea came out and said anything no one
else did how many absolutely said this was you're not only that on October 8th he directed
Hezbollah to join the war therefore you know a very is he a fair target for Israel is a great
question is he a combatant yeah if I if I can you have a state better but it rises funds
motivates endorses and basically encourages and shoves out the door you're a attacker do you
then have a right to go after them that's I think that's maybe that's the $10,000 question here
okay because because if you are will if you're willing to see the the leader of every country
as in as a combatant they are the heads of the military the president is the the commander-in-chief
of the military if they are combatant they're a legal target so if they're legal target why is it
against international law to attack head of state and even more what's the acceptable collateral
damage because Israel is notorious for assassinations around the world it's it's what makes them so
difficult for other people to ally with because we don't support assassinations and most assassinations
are not legal combatants they're scientists that's a civilian their experts that's a civilian
their heads of industry that's a civilian they're generals but not in a hot conflict that makes
them a non-combatant the spaces you're talking about the line between civilian and someone who
works for the government or is on a government funded weapons program or something of that nature
those lines are blurred in the middle east we know that those are blurred everywhere a civilian
works for a company that's hired by the U.S. military is that person a combatant okay but it
but those distinctions are are far more subtle in the middle east and especially when you're a
scientist working for a state nuclear program that you're being forced to work for because you're
one of the few scientists that can do it I I don't know are they forced to work for I mean they're
aren't there are defectors there are those who who opt and then there are those who double down
and become religious cheerleaders supporting with the government's doing I mean the point I'm
making is that you saying it doesn't give you the international under international while the
right to take out a head of state what if it was self-defense that's not what it was I have a
counter narrative here just to throw it out and kind of switch up the the discussion here you know
this administration is very interested in in social media and for that reason I am too and I look
at I saw a me that was going around immediately after this decapitation event so quickly in fact it
made me wonder like who pushed that out that quickly and it's a white sheet of paper with all the
months of the year of 2026 and January there's a picture of Maduro February there's a picture of
the Mexican quartet leader March one day off there's a picture of the supreme leader of Iran
and then there's a question mark in the other months and it made me think and sort of wonder
speculate is this messaging to Putin that he better start negotiating with Trump nope Putin's a
whole different beast what what that's a message to is the leader of Cuba yeah Cuba is going to say
and if you follow what the United States considers to be the four state sponsors of terrorism the
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f l o w dot a i slash d them it will be a game change a few why does the us care about Cuba what's
the context that what does the US want with Cuba well Cuba's 90 miles off the coast of Florida
for starters so geographically it's very dangerous Cuba was where the Soviet Union put nuclear
missiles they're you know almost bringing the United States to the brink of nuclear
war during the Kennedy administration it's one of the only countries in the western hemisphere that
does not fall under the United States' sphere of influence I actually saw this yesterday the Cuban
government is talking with us they're in a big deal of trouble as you know they have no money they
have no anything right now but they're talking with us and maybe we'll have a friendly takeover
of Cuba exactly so Trump says that maybe we'll have a friendly takeover of Cuba and he said that
two days ago so Cuba's next and then North Korea they wouldn't North Korea have nuclear weapons
they don't they any so yes they do I always wonder that actually does getting to a point where
you have nuclear weapons kind of mean the US will leave you alone absolutely I think that part of
all of this is the the sort of elephant in the room is that you cannot you know the United States
will not let anyone else join the nuclear nine North Korea was the last example of that mistake
during the Clinton administration being told by the leader of North Korea oh no no we're not going
to have a nuclear program and then him not you know deciding by sort of committee and all his
sage advisors and following and talking to Congress and all that we're not going to attack North
Korea that would be unacceptable that was the Democratic president Clinton's position and as a
result North Korea developed nuclear weapons and now has nuclear weapons and the nuclear weapon
systems to strike the United States and has demonstrated you know a desire if provoked or actually
has said if provoked it would do so and so you know you that was not going to happen with Iran
certainly not on this watch and probably not on any watch is there a bit of an unspoken rule
geopolitically where if you get to nuclear weapons you can do whatever the hell you want and it's
the ultimate deterrence absolutely you can't mess with somebody you as a nuclear weapon and you
and you and you don't one of my friends was asking me this morning where how the situation with
Iran getting nuclear weapons is any different from the situation with North Korea having nuclear
weapons or is it the same well it's the same thing it's only perhaps we're well now this regime is
is up we don't know what will happen with it but having you know an ash correct me on this
pronunciation you know the idea that the shea idea that the sort of apocalyptic and is not
necessarily a bad thing oh the arrival of the Matthew yes and and and that'll think right sort of
creating the conditions for that to come about yes there's a there's kind of a
undergirding the Islamic regimes thinking is this idea and that's very dangerous to
the idea that we don't want to have a nuclear war though that regime is not suicidal I will sort
of state that how many was was prepared to die for his cause but he was not suicidal in the sense
that he would go out and sort of you know if you could I don't think start a nuclear war that he
knew his country is going to get destroyed fighting that is I think you know one distinction
and I'm not saying North Korea is suicidal but definitely what remains of the government there
is not is not suicidal I don't think there is ideological diehards as we saw in the founding fathers
of which how many was the last one so that changes a little bit now that he's dead you know there's
a the philosopher Eric offer he sort of wrote that great causes start his movements then they become
businesses then they become rackets okay so homani moos homani's movement that started the 70s
that was the movement it became a business a enterprise of which the Islamic revolutionary
guard corps profited immensely till it became a racket and now we're at the racket phase of it
and the only one really left are the racketeering leaders you know and because the the spiritual
leaders are now gone what happens next I think is sort of and you know we're now in very much
unknown territory with that and you to that point of nuclear weapons if a Ryan had already
violated many of the things they'd said around nuclear weapons and they'd I think they'd have
enriched uranium to 60% roughly they would have theoretically continued to go because they know
that if you want the US and other people in the region stay away from you you've got to get
nuclear weapons and once you get that to that point then you no one's going to mess with you
so I think the assumption is that no one will mess with you with nuclear weapons I don't think
that that is going to be the assumption for much longer I think that that Iran recognized that
if it could get a path to a deployable nuclear capability whether it's a rocket or whether it's a
missile or even if it's a truck with a nuke in the trunk they had options 60% enrichment they have
I mean that's a dirty bomb they have options there I mean with just nuclear waste they have options
to cause real damage but enriched military grade sustainable kind of permanent state nuclear
capability is a much higher level of enrichment than that and that's arguably what they have in
North Korea their deployability their capability for actually putting it on a rocket and having
the rocket hit where it's supposed to hit and not blow up on the launch pad is a little bit different
and for that reason I think we have to take seriously the fact that if the United States wanted
to demonstrate their power against the nuclear capable country they could do it against North
Korea there's also this concept that our current military doctrine under Hegseth has applied that no
other president has ever applied and no other Department of Defense Department of War has applied
and that's this idea called burden sharing according to the Department of War their doctrine now
is a doctrine of burden sharing which means they will force the burden of a national security
interest on American allies and example is they go into Iran with a small naval force they bomb
Iran knowing very well that Iran is going to spread the pain across our allies in the Middle East
to the United States Department of War that is us that is our allies sharing the burden if they
want to be our allies they have to do this same thing is happening with Ukraine and with Russia if
you want if Europe if you want to counter Russia you must share the burden with the United States
it also gives the United States now carte blanche to go anywhere it wants with a limited force stir
up a hornet's nest and then let everybody else pay the price well in terms of the Middle East it
certainly was an effective move because you know all of these six countries that Iran has now
you know attacked in the past 48 hours are now very angry with Iran so the burden sharing has gone
from kind of like this is a fight that you were not into this is a fight we are in I don't think
that anybody has taken any offensive actions against Iran except but they're not happy but
they're not happy they weren't happy before oh they but the statements they put out are some of
the strongest that we've seen I mean we've never even seen anything we've never seen the Gulf
states put out what they basically you know condemning Iran and holding it responsible it's now
any pretense that there was a rapprochement there was some sort of a coming together is now shattered
and that's a setback for whatever's left of the Islamic Republic the huge setback the the power
that Iran has over the Middle East is a power of agriculture all of the countries that we look at
all the oil collegiate countries can't make their own food Iran makes their food so they've always
had this weird relationship where they disagree with them politically they disagree with them
religiously they disagree with them militarily but they're still allies because of food the
United States has sanctions all over Russia except in one area space we still cooperate with Russia
it's a carve out because we don't want to lose their access to the space program do you think we're
closer to nuclear war now because of this action 100 percent so you do you think this is move
just close to that 100 percent and and I've got like there's proof of that all over the headlines
today because France is deploying air launch nuclear warheads air launched nuclear warheads that means
small warheads that fit on the ends of airplane rockets they're deploying them all over Europe
that means France is now taking its nuclear arsenal and spreading it across its European allies
the more nuclear proliferation the more risk of that that's just nothing to do with the Ukraine
and that has nothing to do with Iran what yeah that has nothing to do with Iran having two days after
it has it the threat of nuclear war comes from the conflict in my opinion comes from the conflict
in Iran from the war in Ukraine and comes from Russia because you have an actual super power
president who has threatened the use of nuclear weapons Iran doesn't have a nuclear weapon
so it's it's not a nuclear threat you speak a different nuclear language than I do
Russia is launching intercontinental ballistic missiles that can't be intercepted it's got the
arrest Nick what the hell is it going to be afraid of a warhead on the tip of an airplane
it's not that's a tactical nuke that's a battlefield but what is your point my point is that we the
deployment of a nuclear weapon yeah is nuclear war the deployment of a nuclear weapon if you're
talking about hang on mutually assured destruction are you talking about the use of a nuclear weapon
or are you talking about putting a warhead on an aircraft no that's that's been technology for a
long time using it in the battle but it's not being used in the battlefield I agree with you a thousand
percent you don't think it's been you think it is being used no I'm saying it's being deployed
is that getting us closer to nuclear war yes yes but yes but it's not but it's not because of a run
it has nothing to do with Iran and what are you talking about being deployed because
you're talking about France maneuvering where its weaponry is that's the definition of a deployment
that is well then we're talking about it I'm talking about nuclear use I mean
the United States deploys its nuclear forces all the time by President Trump saying
I'm moving our submarines which is just talk because they're moving anyways it's it's the same
it's threatening when Putin says I'm moving at my nuclear or when he tests you know Norway by
popping up right offside outside of their shores those are maneuvers that are very dangerous
I I absolutely agree I mean but in this particular case has the even from a Russian perspective
has this war in Iran increase the probability that a Putin would use in my opinion absolutely not
no in my opinion no in my opinion what it does to Putin is it makes him say wow this president
is unpredictable and to some to an authoritarian person like Putin that's a match for him not
someone for him to walk on and I think that I'm not I'm not saying that's a great way for world
diplomacy whatsoever it's not diplomacy it's just you know it's just strong arming one another
but but we are not I do not feel at all that this situation makes us closer to a nuclear threat whatsoever
I agree I think it's a combination of Ukraine and China's military exercises and action in
the South China Sea and the whole sort of you know what we're not seeing there's this argument
that China's watching what's going on with the U.S. and Iran here we are depleting our interceptors
our munitions China's meanwhile stockpiling you know its resources and is it does this put us
at a disadvantage if and when the day comes where China decides to take proactive aggressive action
vis-a-vis Taiwan that's something to think about and I think that then I'm worried about the risk
of nuclear war in that instance I don't think Iran by itself in a vacuum is moving the needle
on that sort of nuclear risk meter to your point what this is a boon for is the defense
contractor world is the military industrial complex because for example part of or why
Iran is so weak is because they've used up so many ballistic missiles in their conflict with
Israel I read today the interceptor to missile ratio something like 25 to one that the
interceptors needed to to to catch these ballistic missiles that Kuwait the UAE Israel is using
they're like upwards of of 10 15 times more expensive yes and and these drones are relatively
cheaply made these shahead drones that they're using so you know there is that aspect of it too
that Iran can just fire yes like a madman all these sort of expendable munitions and meanwhile
we're spending three four five ten times as much to intercept them yes although you do see in any
kind of conflict like this you always see new weapons on the battle and and that's what happened
now and America actually has been copying the shahead drones these cheap we call them the Lucas
these cheap systems that can just go in and you know cause havoc without precision and we deployed
them so I think this was I think this is a long time I don't interrupt you see always I think this
is one of the big questions a lot of people are asking which is how long can Iran fight for in this
war and what does that fight look like and that here in these jars you have I think it's the
relative amount of soldiers that each country has obviously soldiers are just goes back to what
Obama said about horses and bayonets the one form of combat but I was quite surprised at how big
Iran's military is relative to even the US but other countries in the region I think they have
the biggest military in the region is that correct so we have to separate between the IRGC
and the national army they serve two different functions what are those two things the IRGC
which Annie brought up earlier so the I stands for Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps not Iranian what
does that mean it's protecting the Islamic revolution it is an ideological army that sits outside
of the main structures of power accountable only to the supreme leader the national army really
goes through the office of the presidency and others and you know even though the sprungator has
a saying it but the army's job is to protect Iran's borders the IRGC's job is to protect the
revolution and the ideology and the proxies and everything else that we have come to know about
Iran so if we look at the if we look at those if we look at what's in the jar we have to separate
what the national army which is only its job is to defend the borders versus the ideological army
I'm curious what that would look like if we took out the national army and are left with the
ideological force Iran have the largest stockpile in the Middle East of missiles drones and air
defenses possessing thousands of ballistic cruise missiles and kamikaze drones this is their
primary offensive strength and they have quite a significant defense budget as well but I guess
the question I'm trying to get at is like how long can they fight for and how does that fight look
over time because I know they shot they shot hundreds and hundreds of ballistic missiles over the
weekend yeah Israel claims it in the in the July in the June war of last year it eliminated about
half of Iran what it believes Iran's stockpiles but also batteries launchers basically capability
so if you whatever it was let's say they have half of that left I've seen a statistic saying that
really they can't go at this rate Iran for more than two to three weeks before they're completely
depleted well there's also an interesting move that the United States does while we didn't kill
the supreme leader what we did do was send our B2s to take out missile underground missile systems
which are on house which are the aircrafts right no they're underground they actually call them
the B2s the B2s the B2s that came from the United States and this is a consider considerable damage
because the two ways in which these sort of rogue nations whether it's North Korea around work
their missiles is they have them on what are called road mobile launchers so that they cannot
be tracked and targeted or they bury them deeply underground and one of the only things that can
take out those deeply buried missile sites is a B2 and that's what the United States said so
how do you how do you think this plays out over the coming weeks and months because at some point
yeah they might run out of missiles but that doesn't necessarily mean the war is over yeah I'm
presuming that the US don't want to throw soldiers on the ground in Iran either so what how
like how does this play out and how long and and that's one of the major strategic areas that we
made in attacking Iran they have the benefit of time not us they can choose how to react when
to react in what way to react we don't know if they have a dirty bomb that they're finishing up
in some underground bunker right now that's just going to sit there and wait until American boots
on the ground show up the fact that you guys think that that current nuclear deployments have nothing
to do with what's going on Iran it it's I I want to respect that opinion but to me it shows just a
lack of military experience an actual strategic intent to kill like when you look at how
military intelligence operators are trained to think we are trained to think through a lens of
maximum damage Iran is thinking through the same window right now and they're watching what we
just did in Afghanistan don't forget we killed someone bin Laden who was an ideological figure
head about kaita in 2011 and didn't leave Afghanistan until 2022 when we were when we gave up
that's another 11 years of war after the guy that we were supposed to kill to end the war how is
commandeous different commandeous different but how different I don't know yet and what are we
going to do the the new leadership in Iran what's it going to be is it going to be a leadership
that that kowtows to the United States that kowtows to Israel is going to be another shadow government
like the Shah and we're going to place somebody else in the Iranian people are going to love it
or are we leading a vacuum that China and Russia are going to step into and now we're going to
we're going to see a strengthened Iran that's strengthened by our largest adversaries in the world
this is the reality of what we've got to figure out because because the whether they launch all
their rockets in the next two weeks that doesn't mean that's the end of the fight for all we know
it's going to come back and bite us in six months when some Hezbollah cell lights new york on fire
we don't know but when it happens arguably it's going to be justified to Andrew's point
Iran can wage a war of attrition it's harder a war of attrition is basically low-level warfare
think of like death by a thousand cuts right i'll just keep poking at you enough to eventually
where you down destabilize you weaken you whereas what you can do is massive retaliation and these
big sort of you know theatrical strikes war of attrition is basically grinding for the long haul
and wearing you down this is something that to his point Iran is capable of doing and is
probably willing to do and sees is the only way that it can survive this is the war of attrition
the war it's it's it's whatever remnant is left it's how Russia has survived so long
it's war of attrition but but like i'm like who's the late do you need leader yeah or is it just
lots of different pockets of people time will tell and you know Hezbollah sort of cells around the
world will tell us what happens but i think another way of looking at it i saw a a former member
of the national security council commenting that like yes cells could be activated in america
or they could just fade away and this is where i don't have a crystal ball and i'm just observing
what's happening but i do think that the that all of this hangs on the razor's edge of public opinion
because you know we time will tell whether or not this regime falls whether what you're saying
if it's either or but i don't i don't think that we i don't think that we can know i just
we've been here before to some degree too many times yes too many times what is the lesson from
history that everyone seems to have forgotten that we are shitty learners of history that's what
the lesson to your point of you know who the leadership would be something else that that
philosopher quoted Eric offer had said that you know mass movements they don't need a god
but they do need a devil so to that effect the leader doesn't matter as much as having an enemy does
that is the so so basically so long as we united states or the western world is framed as the enemy
that is enough to keep a war of attrition going absent any figurehead or charismatic leader and he
was a religious figure versus just a political figure he was a religious figure but to your point
he was the racketeer at the end yeah yeah i mean he was running i mean effectively yeah everyone in
most people yeah thousands of people have gathered in public squares in tarantha openly weep and
mourn his death to roughly 20 percent of the population are staunch ideological supporters of him
yeah 20 percent yeah yeah and it's interesting because you one can imagine that that 20 percent
might grow especially if the the coming months make their lives worse in some way they experience
I don't know poverty or whatever else and and then you know friends die because of this war it doesn't
take long for narrative to turn and so that's what everyone's been warning about that you strike
Iran this was a warning last June you strike Iran you're going to get rally around the flag the
people that are secularists now are going to turn and they're going to start supporting the regime
and we're going to set back the cause of let's say freedom or democracy it didn't happen it turns
out that basically the people in Iran blamed the regime for their own for the misery that was that
was put upon them and so I think that 20 percent will get even smaller as a result not just of
this it would have gotten smaller anyway as a result of this I think it'll get even smaller still
because their salvation is not at the end you know of a of a of a turbine or a robe it basically comes
with liberty and freedom that this government this regime won't give them and so that is I think
evident now to the 80 percent of Iranians all of whom of that mean that you know 80 80 percent of
the population is born after 79 they don't know the old regime all they know is this one and what
they know is they don't like it they don't like living under it and they want anything other than
what this is you feel differently I think that that's an overly idealistic way of thinking about it we
failed to convert Iraq when we took out Saddam Hussein we failed to convert Afghanistan when we took
out the Taliban Iran is not Iraq and Afghanistan though it is not I'm not saying it's the same I'm
saying that when you when you change a government from the top down that doesn't do anything for the
people no one's changing it there's no nation building we're not going in to do it in Iraq so what's
going to build it so what's going to build it what's going to change it the people the people that
have been slaves for basically the last what 40 50 years the people who have had no education the people
who've been marginalized you think they're just going to understand there's kind of organized them
so I know we educated very very highly I mean it's it's one of the most educated populaces in the
world and I have and and they are very the the people that are not regimes supporters are very
western thinking I mean we see this we see this in in the culture they produce the media they
produce when they go and they speak around the world so the populace is there the capabilities
there the will is there all they need is basically not to be you know not to be facing the barrel of a
gear about to find out if that's true and that is what that is what we are all writing on right now
is whether this is intellectual minority in a poverty stricken economically defunct country is
going to even fucking stay there or whether they're going to take their brains and their success
and their opportunities somewhere else the the diaspora and everything we're hearing says they are
that people are cannot wait to help rebuild the country why do you trust what you're hearing
his family's there so he's probably he's probably the worst the worst the worst the worst
the worst the worst trust the people that you have a personal relationship with they're the least
objective people that you can talk to so who are there 80% of the population who do you talk to
exactly who do you trust you can't trust anything that you're hearing right now you can't trust
anything that you're reading right now the information landscape is two to multiple that's
who do you know that's the trust somebody right it's not paranoid it's not healthy it is absolutely
careful to suggest that everything is misinformation one would believe at least I certainly believe
that I have a faculty up here to be able to take information and try and discern what might be
misinformation and what isn't and then also be willing to stand corrected that's a very important
part of it and that goes back to my tribal problem is once you have a horse in the race and you
become convinced and I am hearing a little convincedness from you that you know then I believe you
lose your ability to be able to go oh wow maybe I was wrong maybe this and again I'm not condoning
what the administration did whatsoever I'm just listening to Benjamin and saying
that is to my eye a much better source I'm a journalist I'm going to listen to what people on
the ground are saying they're certainly family members because their opinion is going to be
legitimately you know heartfelt and not propaganda again we speak a completely different language
when you talk to me about opinion heartfelt and family and belief none of those are objective
none of those are billions of born on those things by the way I agree yeah and and that doesn't make
it objectively correct it was a rebellion that ended up in the Iran that we just saw fall apart
that was a revolution that was a rebellion and you where does your skepticism come from what's
it rooted in because you did spend almost a decade as an undercover spy for the United States
in the CIA where where is the skepticism coming from why shouldn't we believe people on the ground
who are saying what they're saying I've seen this stuff firsthand I've been trained in how this
stuff works I've had to deploy this in in pursuit of American goals and ambitions in the past and
and what you're saying isn't inaccurate as to how people react people we just trust the opinion
of the people that we we trust the opinion of the people we trust more than we trust the opinion
of others only because it's our opinion that they're trustworthy at all so who do you trust to get
your information from I want to take my information from as as far opposite sources as possible
and then see where the information confirms itself where it correlates because if you if you see
anti-American people saying the same thing as anti-Iranian people where their messages are the same
has corroboration the number of dead leaders as an example this that's a corroborative point
because you're hearing both the Iranian state media say that and pro U.S. Western forces talk about
but what if it's your point of black box and you can't get information from the sources you're
used to getting well that's it's that's exactly right it is a black box so if we know it's a black
box we have to question every source that comes out every piece of information that comes out what
we're seeing a lot of right now with Iran is called circular reporting it's one single source
of information that comes out that gets multiplied over and over again we're seeing it happen in
the White House too because the White House has kicked out so many journalistic legacy media outlets
so now one story gets multiplied over and over again and we're seeing stuff that's that's repeated
I have to say something I am I am a little bit skeptical about what is true I'm like the furthest
from ever being a conspiracy theorist but a little bit skeptical of what's true because I did a post
about this subject and obviously I've spent 15 years in social media so our whole business was
building scaling huge social media ordinances and what I received in my DMs was like I've never seen
before about what I've heard people talking about bots for decades and most of the time that they're
actually they're wrong it's something else going on with the algorithm or maybe something they don't
like they saw so they call it a bot I received thousands and thousands and thousands of DMs when
I posted about this subject matter and some of those accounts when you go on the page and you look
at their posting history the engagement you look at certain patterns which we've built tools before
to kind of spot some of these accounts on real and I said to my friends I was like well they're
like I posted about this issue and then I had thousands and thousands and thousands and thousands
of these accounts DM me encouraging me to post more about certain things first time in my life
ever I go oh that was definitely it was so it influenced operation just so what were these bots
pushing you to post it on unconscious whether I should say or not because I don't want to infer
by doing so you're I'm like inferring that a particular but I'm just saying I've never felt
what I experienced then and I have I mean every this trailer will come out we'll see loads of bots
we have systems but this was in my DMs it was encouraging someone like me who has a big platform
to push a certain narrative and the only reason I noticed is because of the sheer volume
and then the narrative was almost identical and I think well one thousand seven hundred different
accounts of overlosting me to do the same so you have final control over the the edit of this
yeah so there's no if you don't if you don't want what you say to get edit to get to get aired
but then it'll get cut but one way or the other whatever you say like I want you to say what you
saw because if the narrative was anti-Iran then you were attacked by western forces western bots
attacking a known westerner if you were if you were propped up by pro-Iranian cyber bots then
now you're talking about a cyber capacity a cyber capability in Iran that nobody's talking about
so one way or the other or maybe an ally or someone else or whatever it might go I don't know but
I just it made what it's that my point was that it's made me skeptical about my own information
chamber and I'll be honest before I realized what was going on very persuasive very persuasive
you were persuaded by the bots before you realized they were all saying nice things to you and
then they're encouraging you to continue to to push a certain narrative and it just took
it took me a second of pause and thought actually maybe wouldn't that be a perfect strategy in
these moments to get people who have big platforms to just bond bond their DMs and tell them that
you know like why aren't you standing up for us and please use your voice to to speak on this
particular issue and I thought actually maybe I need I need my information from somewhere else
well I think the point that you're making which is very important has to do with you know
memetics or popularity in other words what we don't know the outcome of the situation yet we don't
know if the Hezbollah sleeper cells will be activated are they waiting to see whether what they do
will be welcomed or will be demonized and I think that there's an profound influence in social media
and that is true in this administration and and previous administrations about the rise of
pushing public opinion I mean that to your point that's what you worked on at the agency or you
at least saw happen the fact is I'm glad that you're seeing it for yourself you can't trust
what you see first of all if you're a single language person you only see what's in your language
you don't see what's in a different language and then we all have an echo chamber around us and
the the the fact that we have so much technology just amplifies our echo chamber our algorithm sees
what we see it sees what we like it sees what we pause longer on than something else and it gives us
more of that and people become very wealthy and very successful understanding the behavior that
people prefer and you give people more of what they already prefer and then it makes them happier
and they don't even realize they're sitting inside of an echo chamber so for all of these reasons
I don't trust the information I see I don't trust information unless multiple sources of
conflicting values and conflicting priorities and conflicting goals where they say the same thing
I'll give that more credence and if you can't get those sources because information
you can't have information then you can't have a conclusion so you can have a living assessment
so do you not operate if you're a foreign policy decision maker if you're a president if you're
a national security advisor you have to give advice and consent you have to figure out something
you can't say I have a lack of evidence or I have a lack of opinion or a lack of information
and therefore because they can't cooperate or verify there's no Venn diagram of overlapping
views as when you have you have to use time as a tool you have to use time to to be the tool that
you use to collect more information if you if you give up time you give up one of your most
important tools which is what we're giving up with this attack we're giving up time so that we
can potentially just fit a calendar January February March like that's why what what did we
actually gain what how did the United States actually tangibly benefit from what just happened
in Iran if in the United States how did we if in four months from now before the midterm elections
there is new leadership in Iran entirely new if there is regime change in other words if there
is by the president's own metrics victory okay will you change your tune on this this what did we
gain what if it's not evident right now what if it is in four months I mean yeah I it's a living
assessment so of course if for all for all we know the president's decision is going to work out
but for all we know it's going to get worse for all we know it won't be four months it'll be four
years right of of a of a drought and poverty stricken in Iranians dying civilians dying because
they can't find food and water the 79 revolution took two years to happen really began late 77 and
then you had a sort of reign of terror almost like the you know thermidorian robes PR period in early
Iranian in the early 80s where it took really four or five years for all the dust to settle but but
so the question is do you want where are my results right it's only what what are we gaining what do
we even think we're going to gain what this what does the United States think it's going to gain
from from decapitating the Iranian leadership well that that's kind of obvious based on what the
president has said it's that on what the president has said I'm just saying based on what the president
says I'm not but if you ask what the point was according to the president because he's the one who
authorized the operation it was putting an end to Iran's nuclear program and regime change if
you're based on off of what the president said the nuclear program was obliterated in June of
last year but there's that types of reconstitutions they were looking to rebuild these facilities
satellite footage of this why are you why are you disregarding previous narratives to adopt
the current narrative because if I've learned nothing from 79 is that the previous narratives were
wrong the assessments were wrong so I don't trust the assessments either but there's satellite
imagery that shows oh there's reconstruction happening at Esfahan or Natanz or wherever we can
see trucks maybe we can see buildings coming up right something is going on they want to share that
it's impossible to say it's impossible to to practically say no no no Iran didn't want a nuclear
weapon they just wanted to have electric power I mean nuclear power you know that's that's not
that's not really not a plausible assessment that's what the OD and I put into their official
report how else do you explain that they're going beyond 20% enrichment then why are they doing that
and they don't need more than 20% so why so and it's Iraq it was a racket it is a racket
and we're talking about Tulsi Gabbard as a head of DNI which exactly exactly which is a great point
and because she is a Trump supporter well you have not heard from her are you are we not Tulsi
Gabbard has been a lot of things in her career yeah but do you do you think there was any risk of
Iran developing your uranium to the point that they could use that as a nuclear weapon because
if you look at the timeline here of course which I'll throw up on screen which is just a screenshot
by 2021 there were a dangerous threshold around begins enriching uranium to 60% purity
which is a short technical step away from the 90% needed for a weapon and by 2023 to 2025 we
were told that they were theoretically weeks away from being able to create a weapon which is when
Trump decided to attack you think that's false we only know what we're being told and what we're
being told isn't even consistent between what's publicly being released by our own government
and what we're being told in mainstream media so what you think is the and there's clearly
you have some kind of inconsistent false is it false I don't know I don't know if it's well
just look at North Korea if you want to know if it's false I mean I interviewed Bill Perry the
Secretary of Defense who went there and got the guarantee and the promise from the dear leader
there was no chance they were going to develop a nuclear weapon fingers crossed behind the back
thermonuclear weapon and look where we are now and so I think it would be foolhardy for this
administration or any former administration to think that Iran wasn't doing the same thing
it has every incentive to do it if I were you right I would absolutely you know absolutely build
one because look what it did for North Korea we're getting lost in the wrong question I'm not
trying to say that Iran wasn't creating nuclear weapons I'm saying that the official stance of
the ODNI was that it was not the official sense they want you to see to go to it right now we're
getting now we're getting to your point like now we're getting closer to the same point right why
would the president say something different than what the ODNI is saying to the public that is a
failure in narrative control so there's an inconsistency there and that's the question we agree on that
we absolutely agree on that yeah so what you think is actually going on I asked you this at the top
but clearly you're pointing out some some sort of ulterior motive so I think what's happening here
is that we are seeing an administration that doesn't actually know how to govern and they're
they're trying to find a way to grapple back some sense of success in the face of
overwhelming contributing failures economic failures out alliance failures power struggles
all over the world we are we are seeing a transition to a strong man multi-polar world
when we've only ever lived in a unipolar what's a strong man multi-polar world it's what she was
just talking about with Putin and Russia right when you act in strong authoritarian ways and people
respect your authoritarian behaviors by giving you safety and giving you security then that's strong
man diplomacy and why does that matter what happens next because that's not cooperative that
creates conflict that creates more opportunities for conflict less opportunities for communication
less shared common interest which is a pathway to more what we call interstate war which is conflict
between states because they're not communicating they're not sharing and they're not even reliant on
each other therefore it's easier for war to break out I have a sort of pessimistic thought here
which is an alternative to that what was you know what was happening in Iran right now which is
what would happen what could happen and what might happen in the United States and to your point
that where you said this administration doesn't know how to govern I would separate from that whether
that's true or not I would say this administration thinks very futuristically about surveillance systems
and systems of control and you can see that with ice and with homeland security and my concern would
be that red teaming or round tabling all the different possible blowback well what if we have
Hezbollah sleeper cells you know set off a dirty mom in the United States or do something that that
is in the eyes of some a perfect opportunity to create more of a surveillance state in the United
States to use biometrics surveillance platforms ISR against United States citizens because it's the
only way to control people and to to really know where the bad guys are and that is a concern of
so you can you can you be a bit more explicitly clear that so you're saying that
well that you you in other words bio sort of I always just look at things because I consider
weapon systems a lot and understand where we have come from you know nuclear weapons or the weapons
of the past surveillance systems are the weapons of the present and drones what's the weapon
systems of the future I mean you're there's a serious motivation you can just look at what happened
with anthropic and open AI in the defense department the day before all of this went down so you
saying they're using this as a way to introduce surveillance mechanisms potentially on United States
and I'm I'm not saying that per se I'm saying one hypothetical scenario that I can see is
red teaming a bad outcome is not necessarily a bad outcome like if there were a problem in the
United States as a result of this we could counter that with legitimate reasons for more surveillance
systems you think people sit around and say that I know they do really I mean I don't think you
can ever forget that the Department of Homeland Security which by the way was like the big issue
in the United States you know just a couple weeks ago ICE DHS Department of Homeland Security
for those of the younger generation did not exist before 9-11 it was an absolute byproduct
of America being attacked so you're thinking that this Iranian situation could give them cover
to track and surveil US citizens more it would create justification I would change the word from
cover to opportunity because I do think that's the way the systems work inside the you know executive
branch and I think that there is a always an extremely powerful hidden hand that has to do
with weapons developers and this sets us up for a false dichotomy it's basically you could have
security or liberty you can't have both so which one do you want you're biting your tongue
in there a little bit no he's 100% right and and the the the consternation that I'm feeling about
this whole situation is really tied to the fact that we had a chance to not exacerbate the security
situation of our planet by just not attacking Iran we could have not exacerbated the security
conflict for every other country only Iran was struggling with their own decision about what
they were going to do with themselves now we have put dozens of countries at risk active current
risk near term risk there are people dead today that would not have been dead have we not
sent bombs into Iran there's been property damage their markets damaged there are life height like
livelihoods are being damaged there are 30,000 dead today who wouldn't have been dead if we
done this in 1980 you're never going to hear me say yeah that I really care that much about an
Iranian life compared to an American life that's just not how I roll this is my priority this is my
citizenship I don't begrudge you that by the way I totally and it's not that my loyalty is elsewhere
but I'm saying you're not saying there are people that are dead you're talking about the four
Americans you're talking about Arab citizens like the various absolutely four Americans but also
the Arab cities right and and if we want it like the when we start counting death toll
we start to lose sight of the fact that we all have to live in a prioritized world it's like we
talk about the 30,000 dead Iranians we we haven't said anything about the Palestinians that died in
Gaza right there's a lie a life is a life practically speaking a life is equal a life is a life
it's a tragedy to lose any human being so we still have to prioritize that on top of another
so can we interchange them with the four potential lives that were lost as results of the Austin
shooting that happened yesterday sure an American life that's lost is an American life that's lost
and the priority should be on protecting American life including protecting Americans from themselves
absolutely that's one thing that we're not resourcing right now because our resources are going
somewhere else which is my point about I think you know the real place to look at this is is
is surveillance in the United States surveillance in the United States is is 100% a guaranteed future
mass surveillance has already happened it won't it will just get exacerbated expanded and legalized
it's already there it's just the government has to buy their data from your apple phone they can't
just pull it on their own I think it's probably worth introducing the anthropic PCI just because
some people won't have context in July 2025 inthropic who are a big AI company one of the biggest in
the world the most exciting in the world and one of the most advanced in the world signed a $200
million deal to build AI tools for US national security in February 2026 which was last month the
Pentagon demanded anthropics AI be available for all military purposes but inthropic refused to
allow autonomous weapons or mass surveillance of American citizens this dispute started after the
US military used Claude in its raid to capture Claude is a tool made by anthropic an AI tool made
by anthropic they used Claude in a raid to capture Venezuelan president Nicolas Nicolas Maduro in
January which anthropics had violated its terms of use the defense secretary Pete Hegseth threatened
to cancel the contract and brand anthropic a supply chain risk unless it dropped its safety
restrictions and stopped telling the US how to use anthropics AI and that started a big conversation
which is raising online around mass surveillance which is one of the things anthropics said it didn't
want America using with its AI. I mean I think it's a convenient narrative to position one giant AI
company as somehow moral because it went up against the defense department and another one not
because it didn't because like you said in there anthropic was part and parcel to the Maduro
raid so I don't I don't believe that corporations certainly AI corporations you know are sitting
around with a violin for American surveillance I just don't I mean Americans sort of general
well-being I think they're not naturalistic. No of course not and I think that narrative is
dangerous. There was a research piece done by King's College in London where they ran simulations
on Cold War style war games using Chatch B2 Claude and Gemini which are three AI tools
each played the leader of a nuclear arms superpower and in every single simulation at least one
of the AI models escalated the crisis by threatening to use nuclear weapons Claude which is owned
by anthropic recommended nuclear strikes in 64 percent of games which was the highest rate among
all three of those AI models but stopped short of advocating for a full strategic nuclear exchange
or nuclear war. Bingo. It was not the plot of the movie war games in the 80s. Bingo I mean that's
and so these are major concerns many of our former generals who were heads of you know cyber
and NSA are on the boards of these companies I've had conversations with a number of them about
this I think smart people are and and and and learned people are on are aware of like this is
absolute cliffhanger precipice. Just making myself a delicious coffee from the freezer
from the freezer you know how to about come to you. No. Oh my gosh this is going to change your
life. I invested in this company called Cometia last year and then I wanted the sponsors of this
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diary of a CEO and then I ask that question to the next guest we don't release those questions in
any environment other than on these incredible conversation cards these have become a fantastic
tool for people in relationships people in teams in big corporations and also family members to
connect with each other with that we also have the 1% diary which is this incredible tool to change
habits in your life so many of you have asked if it was possible to buy both at the same time especially
people in big companies so what we've done is we've bundled them together and you can buy both at
the same time and if you want to drive connection and then still habit change in your company head
to the diary.com to inquire and our team will be in touch what is your most likely scenario that
would lead to a nuclear war like because you wrote the book on this stuff that you know you're
you're the person that everybody thinks of when we think about the scenario that nuclear war could
break out of all the potential roots there which one do you think is the most likely I do think
that North Korea is very dangerous I think Putin is I would have told you five years ago that Putin
would you know he's an intact former intelligence officer he's familiar with history he knows better
and now I would I have a changed opinion about that I think it's very dangerous and I think that
he you know his use of the Oreshnek was sort of like a like that that was a ballistic missile that
is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead there wasn't a nuclear warhead in it he did notify the
State Department prior to the launch of that you know 30 minutes prior but that's like incredibly
dangerous so everything is dangerous any nuclear armed nation that you know threatens nuclear weapons
is dangerous but AI is its own extraordinary level of danger and the article that you wrote
speaks to that now my understanding is currently everybody knows that you know air quotes and then
when you learn when I learned about the Department of War and Thropic AI laid at night battle over
using AI in these systems I was I was surprised why because I thought there was more
restraint on that and what I see in this administration yes and to see sort of the
the same bravado that we do agree on is coming out of this administration about exerting power about
just being able to do it to capitation strike effectively using AI I I go wow that is not what I
expected the interesting thing with Trump generally is that he has a reputation of saying and doing
things that at one point we would have all gone oh my god but we've almost become so used to these
things that there's almost a desensitization to some degree shattering of norms they call it right
he also contradicts himself I mean that's not even I mean he's spoken on the record about how I
mean I think he put out a video in 2011 might be wrong in the date like attacking Obama for you
know and saying that he was going to attack him in 2013 there's there's there's a there's a tweet
that he posted saying attacking Iran is showing that you fail the negotiations and you know
something to that effect so here we are talking about how important it is to change your mind
maybe if you're not the maybe not if you're the president of the United States I think the
slippery slope is it's so gradual that sometimes you don't see where you're heading towards and in
terms of sort of military action and the use of AI and all these things and autonomous weapons
it would feel like we're going down a slippery slope here in a way that I haven't felt for the other
33 years of my life as it relates to geopolitics and war and also generally when you think about some
of the actions that and speeches at Davos where the US leaders were saying to the Europeans listen
you guys a week now and we it was sounded to me saying like you guys a week get your shit together
figure out your energy situation we don't need you anymore listen we're not going to quit we're
going to run this now and this whole idea of special relationship blah blah blah it seems to
have gone out the window so you've got an emboldened United States military and leadership who seem
to be able to do what the fuck they want if you don't let us use your air how we wish or smash your
company we'll take away that 200 million contract and we'll cut you off from the rest of the supply
chain and we get used to it you know we hear the head and go that's crazy though and then we kind of
get desensitized again as humans do but the direction of travel in some things sometimes what you
want to look at yeah versus just this this sort of static state of where we are that's the concern
I think you have hit the nail on the head with that I agree I think you've got I think you've got a
much clearer picture than most Steve on what's going on here the United States it has to pursue AI
far more aggressively than what what the what the CEOs of these companies want I actually do believe
there's quite a bit of altruism in the CEOs and the founders of these AIs they didn't create these AIs
so they could be warmongers they created these AIs for some techie beautiful vision of some utopian
future that's like things Zuckerberg didn't create Facebook for to to cause teens to feel bad about
themselves created it for people to connect for something else exactly right right look what happens
that's yeah unintended consequences yeah so regardless of what the United States' opinion
is about AI it also has to very realistically look at how China is developing AI and China is
already 10x more aggressive than the United States is and if they crack the code on certain types of AI
like like artificial general intelligence or recursive recursive self-improvement if it breaks the
code on these first it's an exponential head start over the United States and all of their AI
everything that we have some sort of reticence about using automated or autonomous weapons
mass surveillance China is already using so the number one strategic priority consistently and
all documentation is China so the United States has to aggressively pursue AI it yes I understand
that mindset it is absolutely ludicrous to think that one day an AI helps us take that leader
of Venezuela and then the next day we claim it's a supply chain risk that's just that's the kind
of lunacy that we live in every day but but the my my bottom line concern here is that the United
States used to be the leader of the free world we're not a leader of the world at all we're adopting
more autocratic behaviors because we're seeing other countries succeed with autocratic behaviors
and we're abandoning Europe which is the only place left trying to say that democracy still counts
like we are we are not leading anymore we are mimicking we are reacting we are petulence but we are
not leading I'm still thinking about your doom's day scenario with deathbed Vladimir Putin but he
might do is that like realistic isn't realistic you know it's like from hell's heart I stab at the
I mean it I don't know what's realistic anymore I again these norms that are shattered these
restraints these these guardrails that we think no a leader wouldn't do this or someone wouldn't
do that I'm beginning to question all of it too I don't know anymore what what someone is or
isn't capable of and I think humans have a discomfort with cognitive dissonance where you know
holding two opposing viewpoints at once we've gotten I think worse at it evolutionary over time
and our politicians are the worst yet or our world leaders are the worst at it yet and so that's
a cause of concern for me I always think what if someone got to lose and what if they got to gain
and if you've got a couple of days left of your life or couple of days left in office and you're
I don't know Trump's gonna be what 83 by the time he gets out of office or something yeah why does
he care if he pushes a button and does whatever at which point you know and the same with Putin at
some point he's gonna be old and he's gonna have a couple of you know couple of weeks left in his
life and he's gonna be reflecting on his legacy and he's got nothing to lose yeah Trump's got
nothing to lose with there's no second term well he I watched him the other day taking great admiration
to the fact that Zalinsky can't be they can't be elections in Ukraine because there's a war going
on and I think he cracked a joke saying that he would kind of like that but if there was a U.S.
war going on then they wouldn't be elections and it sounded like a joke but a lot of things have
sounded like jokes before that he said so what is your what do you think happens next and also I
wanted to get your take on you know we've got this map here which shows where Iran can strike with
their missiles I've got friends in Dubai never in my life did I think bombs would be dropping on
Dubai or any strikes or drones would be happening in Dubai and one of my best friends was in the
basement in a bunker the two nights ago because of what's going on that whole region has been hit the
Dubai apple has been here Saudi Arabia's been here and Burhan's been here what does this do to
the region and why Iran hitting these places so this is part of the burden sharing strategy that
the United States military doctrine has put in place and I think to a certain extent all of the
region already knew they were on Iran's radar they they've all had this weird hostile
collaborative relationship with Iran out of necessity because Iran is the bread basket of
the Middle East so they've known that there's always the risk but I don't think I ever took that
that particular risk seriously why Iran around doing it yeah why do they care about messing up
Dubai or making people into by scale they are lowering the paint threshold the deputy foreign
minister said we can't strike Americans in America we can maybe strike Americans at their
bases in these Arab states and we can also strike the states that are that are hosting Americans
Americans civilians American military American contractors you name it they're all complicit
and it's lashing out because what happens is if you make it miserable for everybody then United
States is pressured to bring this to an end okay so they can see Iran have to lose to back to your
sort of doomsday scenario they're about to be destroyed anyway what do they have to lose they're
going to take everyone down with them because only if that threat is real will the United States
say okay you know what we're going to pause and see if we can get back to diplomacy and it might work
if the Arab states you know decide that okay we're not going to sustain this we're not going to fight
back we need this to end United States you have to stop what you're doing so we could see a lot
of the conflict actually taking place in some of these neighboring countries terrorist attacks
etc it's working it's working it's causing pain yeah to these sort of peripheral countries that are
not central to this conflict and work with the United States is done arguably right yeah and one
of the unintended well maybe intended consequences is if I turn on the news in the UK right now the
narrative is that this region Dubai all of these places Abu Dhabi it's all unsafe and what that means
is they're showing the sky news are going up to families in Dubai and going how are you feeling
and they're going I'm stuck I just want to get home and this region have spent a lot of money
building their reputation over the last couple of decades their tourist economy and this is going
not even if the wall was to stop today there'll be a big cohort of people that she's not to go
there on holiday and she's not to go and relocate there and that will reverberate one can argue
that it's actually in you know this narrative that the Middle East is unsafe one can argue that
that's actually in the interests of the UK and it's going to drive down the price of real estate yeah
yeah and drive up our tax receipts because we have a lot of I think it's the biggest place that UK
taxpayers have gone to and million has gone to is this region so do you have any thoughts on that
no you're not I don't think you're wrong I think that there's whether or not I don't believe
that western countries want to see death and destruction in the Middle East I don't believe that
I do think that when they plan for blowback they account for that and they try to make the best
opportunity out of the blowback that they already expect and that does make sense
but at the at the end of the day Iran has to do something to react and it knows that it can't
just send all of its rockets at the fleet that's off the coast of a man because the fleet that's
off the coast of a man is going to be able to intercept most of those rockets so if they want
some kind of effective response the most effective response they can have is to share the pain
and create some sort of international resistance against what the United States has done how long
do you think this goes on for Angie if you had to guess if I had to guess I would say that there's
going to be an active hot conflict with Iran that lasts a few weeks hot conflict meaning
every day we wake up and we see new rockets being launched and new new attacks new new airsorties
being launched but but the actual reverberations of this from Hezbollah from Hamas from the Houthis
from whatever loyal stanchions still exist in Iran we could see that for years there there's no
guarantee that Iran's going to bounce back from this in a better place I hope it will
but hope is not the same thing as reality hope is just hope I hope that it will but in the vacuum
we could see the biggest adversaries to the United States flood in and support Iran like the
biggest adversaries in the world flooded in support Afghanistan we might see that we have even less
influence over the region in the future than we do now is there some issue of the distraction
this is causing to what's going on in Ukraine and in other parts of the world where there was a
ready conflict and there was a ready Tamil like are people now not going to pay attention to
Ukraine so that that gives Putin some cover to be more aggressive there and it absolutely emboldens
every authoritarian ruler out there because now they've it's been it's validating to them that they're
not actually doing anything wrong if the president of the United States can do it then certainly
the Putin can do it and Xi Jinping can do it and and any warlord in Africa can do it it's certainly
it's allowed or on the flip side it's showing that if you act outside of international norms that
the United States president will not hesitate to decapitate your entire leadership which is
something maybe we didn't think was conceivable a couple of weeks ago so there's that inverse
message is it conceivable that both might occur yeah yeah that's probably that sounds to me like
that might be the most likely outcome that you're probably going to go one of either ways you know
China might say now's a good time to get Taiwan because I mean I mean objectively speaking
people are distracted and it's a perfect time it's a perfect time for someone to try to
but then Cuba might say you know exactly look what happens if we know what do you think
Annie on this subjective what happens next I mean I'm to that end I would say how fascinating
is it that what happened with Maduro in January still shocks me 150 paramilitary or military
and intelligence officers go in grab the sovereign leader and his wife in a heavily fortified
military base take out his you know guardsmen who are actually Cuban I mean there's just so many
things to unpack and what I just said about what just happened and yet that's just old news
that and that to me is more interesting than what might happen in the future not because I'll
I can I can try and wrap my head around the past but I can't predict the future but I am I do
believe they they correlate with one another and only after taught you know it's the old hindsight
is is 2020 it will make how Iran unfolds you know maybe we'll get the ban back together in five
months and have a discussion and we'll all be wrong I don't know separate question but do you
think Trump's going to leave office I mean the Constitution says he is do you think he will
the Constitution says he is but do you think I don't have a crystal ball do you think he'll leave
office I do you think you'll leave I do you do I have more confidence after last weeks learning resources
supreme court opinion that we saw two justices who Trump appointed who basically defied a policy
that was the signature of his of his second term his campaign his his tariffs and saying that you
don't have that power I was in bold and I would have been more pessimistic but after seeing that
it gave me a little bit more hope that that that there is still sort of guardrails and separation
of powers is still a thing would you think happens next in the region I'm with Andrew I think three
to four weeks is the timeline I see for the actual kinetic war and then after that every one of
these Iranian leaders whoever's left whoever steps in and fills a role of a whether it's a military
junta that takes over whether it's a symbolic supreme leader these are all marked men they're all
going to be targeted for assassination there's no by Israel by quite a bit pretty much anybody that
considers them enemies even maybe now some of the Arab states for that matter at the end of
the day it doesn't pay to be a political or religious figure in Iran so at this point I think what
we're going to see in the months to come is a slow fracturing of that support and I'm not
surprised if we start seeing defections from the IRGC and people just like we saw during 1979
saying you know what it's not worth it there's not there's no there's no long term gain here
because this really regime has lost any credibility domestically there's none left zero
and it's losing credibility in the region it violated an unspoken agreement with its Arab
neighbors that they don't directly fight each other in this way and its allies so-called allies
have abandoned it it has nothing left so when you have nothing left what is there to fight for
that's why but that's going to take a few months up to a year to play out what is the most
important thing that we should have talked about that we didn't talk about you as it relates to all
of this stuff we talked about today I think for me what I'm always what I always come back to is
what is the future for the average American what does it look like for us
I'm not sure how this plays out I'm not sure that we improved the state of the average American very
much in the last few days I don't know that we will see much improvement in the next few weeks
I don't know that we will see much improvement in the next few years because of what actions we
took in Iran but I do confirm I agree with what the other two have said like with the United States
administration has shown it's powerful in Venezuela it's powerful in in Iran Cuba is already
being more than whispered about as the next the next transition in government how how much chaos
are we going to see to the existing world establishment before Trump then leaves office and
somebody else has to come in and pick up the mess and I've always been concerned not about Donald
but about who comes after Donald Trump why because if Donald Trump paves the way for this
authoritarian type of shift and if he has support through his final days in office then whoever comes
next will have even more legitimacy to come in with a strong hand from the beginning and potentially
a world where only authoritarian actions work and that just continues to take us down a road
of pain I've been talking to you about this for the better part of three years that I believe the
United I believe the world and especially the United States is is coming into one of its darkest
decades ever this is the world that we live in now a world where it's not unipolar a world of
AI technologies we can't predict of conflict that we can't anticipate of mass surveillance of
the breaking of international norms this is the world we are coming into now it's the world that
our children are going to be developed in it's the world that one day they will have to create
their own future in and and our grandchildren will inherit whatever's left of it after that
it's it's sad to me to see that this is where we are and unless we take some sort of responsibility
for our own future we will keep following this authoritarian trend but isn't this better than the
past I would say no a unipolar world where the United States is a supreme power as an American
that is a better world but at least you won't die of dysentery out in the wilderness right
yeah I mean that's kind of what people say right they say well babies aren't dying anymore
at childbirth and you know people less people are struggling with poverty so
so it's a better depends what metric you're measuring I guess but
on on that point of the transition after Trump leaves would it be worse if a weak leader came in
because I'm wondering look we know Putin's still going to be there we know a lot of these
other powers are still going to be there Biden didn't strike me as the the scariest guy in the
world the most the toughest guy in the world didn't strike me as the toughest guy in the world so if
another figure like Biden came into power after Trump once with that wall raging over there and
with you know China um thinking about Taiwan etc is that not even more dangerous I think there's
a difference between a strong leader and a strong arm a strong leader can chart a path keep a vision
make hard decisions balance priorities keep people focused where a strong arm is out to win
and Donald Trump his entire career he's been the man who's out to win again I don't think this is
a Trump issue I don't think this is a Trump problem I don't think Donald Trump is some villain of
the world I just think Donald Trump is the manifestation of how most Americans felt at the time
that they elected him which was like we want to win and now we're realizing that two years after
the second time that we wanted to win there are other secondary consequences that we hadn't
considered and that's why so many of the kind of groups that supported Donald Trump have changed
flavor about him it's why approval rating is so low because he's found a way to ostracize so many
of the groups that used to support him because they didn't realize that he was more complex than what
they had originally thought back in that November booth Annie most important thing we should have
talked about it didn't I'm going to pick up on Andrews thought about a strong leader versus a
strong arm because it's so important to think about moving forward and is that even possible you
know yes we absolutely cannot have a week leader I mean look what happened with Putin moving
into Ukraine taking you train attacking Ukraine and I I I think that you know who wants to be
president there's also this idea of you you know you look at the records of how people say come
into office how they how they campaign saying what they are I'm going to get rid of these dangerous
nuclear policies I'm going they have all kinds of optimistic ideas about things and then something
happens in that first briefing something none of us know it's so mysterious and they never talk
about and then their policies and their their perspective deeply changes and I think people move
from an idea that they can be a strong leader to the idea that they have to be a strong arm and I
think that's that's deeply depressing to me and I am an eternal optimist so I want to see that
presumably they're being made aware of the real threats that they face that the US faces and
suddenly what was I know theoretical becomes very real perhaps and so the I who loves narrative the
question is what is that narrative and anything that is kept absolutely secret I want to know about
and I no one knows that answer no president has ever spoken of it so what is that narrative what
are they told it's definitely not aliens it's a conversation for another time Benjamin
here right here Taiwan so I've been working on a simulation a war game that looks at something that's
become up in the news now what happens if we don't need China to invade Taiwan we need China to
just blockade and completely cut off 90% of the chips and microprocessors and all the things we
need in this AI age into the West what the hell do we do under that scenario we don't have the
infrastructure the capacity the resources to bring everything back online that we need to to
fabricate and make these chips we talked about China a bit but I'm really worried about this what
happens here is so because we realized so much on that little island and we don't need it invaded we
just needed blockade it kind of so what we see in the straits of hormones happening right now 20%
of the world's oil opac can increase production it'll take a few weeks to bring it offline stabilize
the markets we don't have that luxury here not when it comes to the very things that powers
the next generation of warfare and diplomacy and you can act development I don't think the average
person realizes how much the West relies on that little island 90% of our at least here in the
United States 90% as I understand it that comes from from that from that one island the chips that
are in our electrical devices mm-hmm why don't they just move it over here they're trying not
they're trying right yeah it takes years it takes years to get it cleared it's very environmentally
damaging the infrastructure takes time the expertise isn't here all the IP that's on that island
comes from the United States but the actual factories have been there and will be there I guess
there'll be a big labor cost impact as well absolutely regulations all kinds of things we have
to work our way around and figure out how and then you know training the workers to be able to
fabricate them due to as efficiently yield you know results that are that are high enough
so that's sure concern huge concern I mean our communications could shut down our cars because I
mean so many things can go wrong if we lose the capacity to power the devices that we need what
advice would you guys give this my last question I promise what advice would you give to the average
person you know because he was talked theoretically about geopolitics and the average person's
at home can't do a lot about that but if you were to give advice to the average person who's
thinking about their family about their future about their work what would you say we are not
helpless it's not out of our control but we do have to assert our control there's a midterm
election that could effectively quasi effectively block the decisions that the president can make
unilaterally if if we exercise our right to vote we create either a blue senate or a blue
house of representatives arguably we have demonstrated our ability to exercise our right to vote
and taking back some semblance of control in our country but unfortunately I think people don't
like waiting they don't like taking seven months before they can take an action they want to do
something right now and and we live in a country in a democratic process where we get a chance to
exercise our power every two years so we have to actually show up and exercise that power
what are you doing for you and your family we're leaving the United States why because the United
States is not going in the direction that I believe is the most conducive to the kind of citizen
that I want to build in my children I don't want my children to grow up in a country that is either
afraid or angry I don't want my children to grow up in a country that's constantly compromising
its own democratic principles I don't want to raise my kids in a country that puts capitalism
before all other things I want my children to grow up as global citizens to recognize that we're
all interconnected to value every human life I wasn't given the privilege I was the perfect candidate
to sit here and tell you that American lives are more valuable than everybody else that's not what I
want to pass to my children I want my children to look at lives around the world as valuable
independent individual blessings and I can try to teach them that but that's not the message that
so what are you going to go that's for me to know and Costa Rica absolutely read as much as you
can across the broadest spectrum that you can find and have conversations about what you think
you know and what you want to know with as many people as you can across the broadest spectrum you
and don't be afraid to have a little bit of friction like we had here today that's the way it
works and that's how the mind stays fluid and flexible and you can always realize that you're wrong
Amen I think that's increasingly important in an age of misinformation disinformation is to be
able to have conversations like we had today where you have an opinion but you're open-minded to
and something that I think is increasingly important but increasingly rare even as a
podcast that you're kind of forced to fit somewhere you're pushed to be on the right or pushed to be
on the left or pushed to believe this or pushed to believe that and it takes especially in the
modern world with algorithms here in New Everyday it takes some restraint and thoughtfulness to try
and remain open so I love that message and I hope for our audience that listening I hope that
that's what they do as well like even if they don't like it guess we have on the show or they
have a different opinion I hope you can at least bring yourself to listen and fight the cognitive
dissonance which is very natural in human instincts to to hear them out and to allow those ideas to
clash with your own to arrive at your own conclusions Benjamin I'm going to echo a lot of what he said
stay curious I think podcasts like yours and I think others do a great job of exposing people
to different things they didn't think of so continue to feed that curiosity and cognitive dissonance
is uncomfortable but it is a good thing because it forces us to think of opinions that we wouldn't
otherwise and I try to teach my students the power of empathy which basically means you don't have
to like the other side you can hate the other side but just see the world as they see it for a moment
before you do so I think empathy is critical why do we find more of your work Benjamin some
wisdom I mean for me it's it's I'm building out ways to be able to find more of it but on on
socials on X and on Instagram I try to post as often as I can and I give talks when I can
so you haven't written a book yet not yet I'm I'm designing a simulation platform that's
sort of my product but it's not available to the masses yet and Annie where books are sold
I mean you've got a lot of them but you write fantastic books any particular one you would like
people to read start at the beginning okay I'm ready or start at the end any anthology I'll
link them all below in the descriptions if you can find them and Andrew you can find me at
everydayspy.com the business that I own you can find me everywhere it as my name Andrew Boostamonte
and and yeah YouTube and you written this great book Shadow Cell which has been a smash hit
with New York Times best seller wasn't it yes sir it was and this is when we talked about this
in our last episode but I took a long time to get this book declassified I believe and get
permission from the CIA to release it it's a fascinating story of uncovering a mole within
the CIA which is fascinating so thank you again all of you for getting together and demystifying
a lot of this stuff for me it's helped me to build my own perspective on what's going on in the world
and I hope we can have you all back again soon once we figure out what actually happens so thank
you so much I appreciate a lot thank you
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The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett



