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Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor, known as Queen Elizabeth II, is the longest-reigning British monarch in history. She was born on April 21, 1926, in London, England, and ascended to the throne in 1952 following the death of her father, King George VI. Queen Elizabeth II has reigned for over 69 years, making her one of the most enduring figures in British history. She has been married to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, since 1947 and has four children, including Charles, Prince of Wales. The Queen has been a symbol of stability and continuity in British politics and has played a significant role in promoting British interests abroad. She has been recognized for her philanthropic work and has received numerous awards and honors for her service to the nation.