Luc Montagnier

French virologist and Nobel laureate, best known for his discovery of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Montagnier was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2008 for his work on the virus. He has also been a vocal advocate for the importance of basic scientific research and has written extensively on the topic. Montagnier has been involved in several high-profile controversies, including a dispute with the scientific community over his views on vaccination policies. He has also been recognized for his work with several awards, including the Légion d'Honneur.