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Music
Mainstream media has betrayed our trust.
Rather than tell us the whole story about the important issues of the day, they tell us
only what they want us to hear.
Your hosts, Tom Harris and Todd Royal will bring you the other side of the story.
Music
More and more these days, we're hearing that a nuclear renaissance is underway.
That means an expansion of nuclear power to perhaps achieve the kind of goals that we had decades ago
when the nuclear power industry started.
So, is this really happening?
And what does it mean for America that will have more and more nuclear reactors?
What are the main obstacles to be overcome?
Is this really safe? Is it too expensive?
All of these questions and more will be answered by my co-host, Todd Royal.
Todd, of course, is a nuclear expert.
And so, although he's not staying on the show for more than a few more episodes,
he's actually the one to interview on this topic.
So, Todd, it's great to have you back again.
You're going to be staying with us for, what, a couple more weeks, right?
Yeah, I think we're going to build a go until about mid, like mid-April.
So, yeah, I've just, I've loved my over a year and a half with you.
But unfortunately, a new professional job and children and family is going to take me away from you,
which makes me happy for all these new opportunities,
but it makes me sad as well, you know, to not be with you every week.
Yeah, well, it's been a good team for the last year, that's for sure.
It has, absolutely.
Yeah, so, you know, this actually leads right into my first question.
And that is that, what sort of work do you do related to nuclear power?
Well, so I am with a firm called VP Capital.
It is an investment management, investment management, investment advisory,
capital placement, capital raise firm in Dallas, Texas.
It was founded by the now deceased oil and gas billionaire, T.B. E. Boone Pickens.
Oh, yeah.
I'm a partner in our firm in charge of our, in charge of our nuclear power.
I am also really on the guy who also runs our strategic consulting division.
And so when things like Iran happen, they come to me and say, okay, Todd,
how does that affect our firm, our firm and our practice?
And how do you see nuclear power moving forward in kind of this new geopolitical world?
Yeah, no, so that's great.
So the kind of questions I'm asking you are ones that you've probably thought about for a long time.
Yeah, so can you tell us the difference between different types of nuclear reactors?
Like in Canada, for example, I understand they don't have to enrich the uranium at all
to run a can-do reactor.
But how much do you enrich in the United States?
Typically, we're at 5%.
Then whenever you can go to, it's like 5% to 10%.
Then you can do what I like to call the super unleaded of nuclear fuels,
which is called halo, high assalo and rich uranium, goes up to 20%.
Kind of your nirvana of reactors is what would be called a fast breeder reactor
where you can actually use some people refer to it as nuclear waste.
I refer to it as spent nuclear fuel.
Because when you're done with the current batch of nuclear fuel,
only about 5% to 10% of the uranium even been used.
And so you have tens of billions of dollars of, frankly,
nuclear fuels sitting around all sorts of reactors in Canada,
the United States, Russia, China, and other places that use nuclear power.
And so kind of your apex of nuclear fuel is going to be when you can do what's called a fast breeder reactor
that can actually use a spent nuclear fuel.
Oh, wow.
We'd have fuel for thousands of years then.
Thousands of years.
I mean, you truly would close the energy loop.
So you, my gosh, you got hundreds if not thousands of years of fuel just sitting there.
Now, there's not a fast breeder reactor that can go exclusively on spent nuclear fuel.
But what you're really talking about is no longer eventually no longer having waste.
So not only would you have an energy source that doesn't have any emissions
while it's giving you the power to make electricity or process heat or steam or decalmization or hydrogen
or cogeneration or district heat, whatever the use case for the reactor.
But now any of the, quote, unquote, nuclear waste that's sitting,
whether in a geological repository, a government facility or in the United States,
it's case on the actual nuclear power plants themselves.
They could be used in a reactor.
And then your reactor types are, there's a micro reactor.
Those typically can go from 500 kilowatts, something in literally the back of a pickup truck,
to about 1.5 megawatts, to even 10 megawatts or our viewers or listeners.
Megawatt typically means I can a thousand people will get electricity.
It's a little less these days, but for the purposes of our discussion,
just say if one megawatt means 1,000 people or 1,000 homes are going to get electricity.
Then you go up to what's called the SMRs or small module reactors.
Modular means the way you construct something.
You as an engineer to appreciate this, where you can struct all the components in a factory.
And then you build it on site.
Oh.
So the goal is to lessen the time of construction.
And then, you know, how hard it is to build something from scratch,
in particular, a nuclear power plant on site.
Those typically go from, let's call it 10 megawatts, almost say 100,
all the way up to 300 megawatts.
The Rolls Royce SMR is 474, though they're still calling it a Rolls Royce SMR.
They're technically, it doesn't really fit in the international,
part of the international atomic energy agencies definition of an SMR.
So SMR, let's just say 10 megawatts, up to 300.
Some people go to 175, some people go to 250,
but the sweet spot's kind of 300.
And then you've got Rolls Royce at 474.
And then you have what's called your gigawatt scale reactors.
That's what most reactors are in the world.
They can be a pressurized water reactor, a light water reactor,
a boiling water reactor.
Typically, what most people say is probably the best reactor in the world
is the can-do reactor in Canada.
Oh, thank you.
If I were King Todd, I would be building can-do reactors all over the world.
And gigawatt, for our listeners, means about a million people
are going to get electricity or a million homes.
It's what you see in large power plants in Canada,
the United States, Europe, Russia, China, Bulgaria,
the power plant in Iran is a gigawatt scale.
The one that's been hit, the one in Ukraine,
which is the largest one in Europe.
I think that one's over eight gigawatts of power come
from the Zapabarita plant.
So that's what, that's kind of where you are.
All of those large ones are based on water cooled technology,
meaning the reactor is cooled by water.
And then, finally, to throw the ball back to you here,
the advanced reactors are what's called a generation four reactor.
Those are non-water cooled reactors.
They can be cooled by high-temperature gas, helium, molten salts,
lead bismuth, and those typically,
the reason you use one of those is they're smaller.
They typically can be SMRs.
They can be put in remote locations,
manufacturing, steam, process heat,
and they can get hotter than a gigawatt scale reactor,
which gets to about 250 to 400 degrees Celsius.
The goal is eventually that these advanced reactors
will get all the way up to 950 degrees Celsius,
1200 degrees, 1600 degrees.
And if they reach, if they ever reach 1600 degrees,
and that means you really can begin to, quote unquote,
decarbonize and not use fossil fuels.
And instead, I can use nuclear, you know,
nuclear fission technology for, like I said,
process heat, steam, desalization, hydrogen,
steel manufacturing, petrochemicals,
all of those heavy industry that needs fossil fuels
because they can reach those high heat levels
that are needed for those products to be made.
Yeah.
So across the world, how many reactors would you see typically?
I mean, what is about 1000 or something?
Yeah, there's a little bit, there's a little over,
I think there's a little over 1000.
The United States still leads the world.
We've got 92 in existence,
and we have other ones coming online right now.
The leading technology in the world is still
the Westinghouse technology, the AP 1000,
the South Koreans, their reactors based off Westinghouse,
the Chinese, the AP, I think it's an APR 1400,
meaning it's 1.4 gigawatts,
that's based off Westinghouse technology.
Now, I will tell you, you can make the argument
that the actual best builders,
meaning from the moment I think about a nuclear power plant
to the moment I decommission
or really dealing with the spent fuel are the Russians.
It falls under one company called Rosatom,
Rosatom, Rose Adams, it's R-O-S-A-T-O-M,
it's owned by the Russian state.
Some people will tell you it was founded by Vladimir Putin,
but they are the absolute best in the world.
Financing them, building them,
the fuel for something like a Kandu reactor,
20, I think it's over 25% of all American nuclear reactors
get their fuel from Russia still.
Really? Wow.
They are the global leaders in HALU.
So any advanced reactor right now will not work
unless you want to use Russian HALU fuel.
What is HALU fuel?
HALU is what I said,
the super-unlettered fuel of reactors,
meaning these advanced reactors,
because they're running at hotter temperatures,
it is a different type of reactor.
It needs to get, it's hotter,
it needs a different kind of fuel,
and that's referred as a HALU fuel,
high assay low in rich uranium.
The uranium is rich in rich to about 20%.
It can come in trisoform,
it can come in HALU form,
but the fuel is essentially,
the way you really kind of look at it,
is I've always thought like a Kandu,
is like regular fuel,
then you've got your premium fuel,
which is, you know, it's going to be enriched
like that 5% to 10% range,
and then you have your super-unlettered fuel,
which is HALU,
or these advanced reactors,
companies like tarot power,
I'm thinking of US companies,
tarot power, carus power, X energy,
valoritomics, terrestrial energy,
and the tour resources.
These are companies that need this,
this HALU fuel for their advanced reactors.
These are all non-water cooled reactor technology companies.
Yeah, so I'm sure a lot of people are wondering,
okay, so why were the Iranians
enriching fuel to 60%.
They say it wasn't weapons.
Do you think that has any credibility at all?
Not a bit.
I mean, we certainly see they were not telling the truth.
They were lying.
Whatever you may think about this,
they didn't need to enrich it to that level.
They're the same people that said,
we do not have long-range ballistic missiles
in yet last week.
They fired two missiles,
almost 4,000 miles at Diego Garcia.
So I would not believe the Iranians,
if I was looking up at a sunny sky,
and they said,
the sun was brightly shining.
I would still look at them cross on and go,
I don't believe you.
Yeah, it's funny.
They're American commentators on left wing media
who say, no, no, no.
The Iranians were not trying to develop nuclear weapons.
I mean, surely that's just wishful thinking.
Well, it's wishful thinking.
It's also, unfortunately, with American media
and Western media,
there are a bunch of liars.
You can't believe them anymore.
Because it's become such propaganda,
you really got to really value
a person like Senator John Fetterman,
who's going against his party
and going against his own political future
by saying he supports the attacks,
and he doesn't believe the Iranians
when the rest of his entire party
has become, you know,
they really become a bunch of radical Jacobins.
You know, Jacobins, they're radical socialists.
These are radical, non-assimilated people now.
And so I wouldn't believe a word,
whether it's MSNOW or CNN or
I've heard some things from even CNBC
where you go, that's not even true.
Yeah.
There's no truth to that.
You just take Donald Trump and Republicans
and you don't give a damn what happens to anybody.
Just so as long as the US Democratic Party
or the Mark Carney parties of the world stay in power.
Yeah.
I think one of the problems is that
people in Congress are allowed to have
in their portfolio weapons investment.
So, I mean, you get people like Nancy Pelosi,
I assume, I don't know her portfolio,
but these people make money when there's wars, you know,
when the billions of dollars of weapons
get shipped to the Ukraine.
I mean, do you think that we should allow them
to hold armament stock
when they're actually making decisions to do with armament?
Well, I think what I would do is I would allow them
that you're not going to make any,
you can make no investments as long as you're in Congress.
Good point.
You would fall under the same insider trading laws
as you and I would.
If you and I made some of the investments
that Nancy Pelosi, but even in herd events,
both parties do it.
You and I would end up in prison.
Our securities and exchange commission.
We would be in prison for insider trading.
Oh, absolutely.
We would.
And so, if I had my way,
not only would you not hold that,
as long as you were a member of the U.S. Congress,
you are not allowed to make one investment,
or everything you come to Congress with,
that's what you have,
and it all needs to stay into a blind trust.
I know our topic is nuclear power,
but I just want to say a little more about
the Iran circumstance.
I have arguments with family members who think that
it was totally wrong to attack Iran.
But if you waited another few months,
and then you started to attack Iran,
or then they had nuclear weapons,
we'd be in a far worse circumstance, wouldn't we?
Well, I'll even,
I'll go a step further.
Do you know the kind of the creed of the state of Israel?
Like, what do they say in Israel?
Not sure.
I don't know.
They say never again,
meaning we will never again have a Holocaust happen to us.
So, any go look at any official doctrine
of the entire Israeli state,
or the state of Israel,
you will see constantly throughout a theme that says never again.
We allow ourselves to be slaughtered by the Nazis.
We stood by like a bunch of naive sheep.
We will never allow that to happen to us again.
If you think about Iran, Tom,
and you think about the threat it poses to Israel,
I have said to other people,
I know I go,
do you think the Israelis are going to just sit around?
And if you think they're going to just sit around,
then you think they're just going to allow Iran to get a bomb
and shoot a bomb at them.
Which the Iranians,
the mullahs have all said,
we want to obliterate Israel, you know,
from the rivers to the sea.
We want to push them into the sea.
Well, there's nobody think,
let's just, let's, let's, let's you and I play this out.
Let's say it's two years from now.
I would say this to your family members.
It's two years from now.
And it's a Tuesday afternoon at 348,
the Iranians fire off a nuclear weapon at Israel.
Israel, let's say, has two minutes to respond.
I'm willing to bet that they've got early warning systems
and that immediately it's the world's worst-kept secret
that Israel has nuclear weapons.
What if Israel then decided under that scenario,
we're going to fire off 20 nuclear weapons that I ran.
I'll throw it to you.
What do you think happens at that point?
Well, you can end up with both countries of wasteland.
I mean, you're going to have nuclear holocaust in that region
and you're going to end up with millions of people dying
and, you know, totally ruined farmland for as far as you can see.
You know, probably having nuclear fallout across
much of the Middle East.
You know, and I think that what you'd end up having
is the possibility of a nuclear winter
where it would even affect our crops.
You know, if you had a major nuclear exchange
between the two powers.
So, I mean, I don't think Israel really had any choice
whatsoever because the alternative is just to sit there
and do nothing while they develop missiles
and nuclear weapons that can literally destroy Israel.
And they say, right in their parliament in Iran,
death to Israel, we're going to...
So, I mean, what are you going to do?
You know, in Canadian law, if I understand correctly,
if somebody is about to shoot you with a gun,
you have a right to shoot them first.
Okay?
Now, that is just a common sense.
I mean, if somebody is going to kill you,
then you have to defend yourself.
So, I don't think, no matter what you think of the causes
of the war or who did what to who and who was right
and who was justified,
I think the bottom line is that the government
of Israel had no choice.
They had to destroy the capability of making nuclear weapons
or they were facing complete annihilation.
You have...
You know, you've talked to me like, you know,
your family members tend to...
You've talked about on the show previously.
You know, your family members tend to be more liberal.
Oh, yeah.
And so, my...
Like, I would always want to say to them,
okay, and I'm curious,
because I'm going to say this now,
what they would say,
what you think they would say.
Okay?
So, if Iran fires a nuclear weapon at Israel
because in the Islamic,
the way they believe the Quran,
if the world ends,
the 12th Eman shows up,
or their version of, you know,
Christianity would be when Jesus Christ shows up.
In their version,
it's the 12th Eman shows up.
We've destroyed all enemies of Islam
and, you know, our version of Paradise or Utopia,
we're going to, you know,
we get to see Allah or and or the 12th Eman.
So, under that framework,
so now you have that religious ideology going on.
In Israel fires, let's say,
10 nuclear weapons to truly obliterate Iran forever.
And I would wonder what they would say when I go,
okay, one-fifth of the world's oil
goes through the Strait of Hormuz,
along with natural gas.
The fertilizer institute says,
over 20 percent of all nutrients needed
for fertilizer and to make food stocks
also pass through the Red Sea
and the Strait of Hormuz.
So, we know right there
that over half the world is affected.
Mm-hmm.
Especially places like Japan
that get over 90 percent of their oil
through the Gulf of the Gulf.
What would your family say to that?
Would they say, hey,
or let's say a liberal person,
hey, Israel should just take one for the team.
Let them self-literate it.
Well, you know, it's interesting
because my discussion is with them.
I admit to them, yes,
it's good to look at the causes of this
and both sides have some fault.
There's no question about it.
But the first responsibility
of any government,
and in this case,
the government of Israel,
is to do what they can
to prevent the destruction and death of their people.
So, the first level of decision-making
is we must stop our opponents
from destroying us.
That's the first level, okay?
I mean, if a truck is about to hit you
because the driver hates you,
you've got to get out of the way.
You don't stand there and say,
hmm, why do they hate me?
You know, I wonder if they had a bad night.
No, you have to do immediate action
just to survive.
So, you know,
I see on so many left-wing shows,
radio shows,
and I hear this discussion in my family.
People are talking about what Israel did wrong
and the philosophy,
you know,
is to whether or not Iran has a good point about,
you know, being hating Israel.
I say, yeah, but
from the first order of business,
so to speak,
is defend the people of Israel
against total destruction.
In which case, they have absolutely no choice.
Now, after the war is over,
yeah, it makes sense to step back and say,
now, why did this happen?
How can we improve relations?
So, it doesn't happen again.
But to me, the government of Israel
had no choice at all
because their first order of business
was to survive.
And if you have a country that says,
we're going to destroy you
and we're developing the weapons to do it.
And even the UN says they are,
then you just simply have to destroy it.
There's no question about it.
And you know, people say,
oh, but the stock market's affected
and you know, oil prices,
that's nothing in comparison
with a nuclear war.
And that's exactly where we would go.
Now, I think the big problem is
that the left don't like to look at it that way.
They like to look at what's morally correct
and they hate Trump,
so everything that Trump does,
of course, they're against it.
But I don't think they like to really face
the absolute truth.
And that is that Israel had no choice.
No choice at all.
Yeah.
And I think what I look at, too,
is you made the point,
which is what I come back to
is what is going to happen
when a nuclear exchange takes place.
So the ballgame is over.
Like, just go back and look at
what happened with bombs
that aren't even close to the amount of power
that were dropped on here,
Shima and Nagasaki.
Yeah.
And really, at that point,
those are isolated cases.
That was not affecting the entire global economy.
You have a 21-mile choke point,
the Strait of Hormuz,
where Aman Mirza ran,
where one fifth of all fossil fuel supplies go through,
where how you feed the world goes through there.
Plastics.
The majority of plastics go through there.
And all the different things it makes for a modern economy.
So when I hear a liberal person talk about that now,
to me that you are such an unserious person
that I don't even listen to you anymore.
It's almost as if we both have children.
And I was, remember, we used to laugh my wife and I.
I never said the terrible twos.
It was always the four-year-old that was the toughest.
Oh, okay.
But I actually called them,
you know, you have the terrible twos.
I called them the FU force.
Yeah, exactly.
They can walk, they can talk,
but they have essentially no brain power
and they'll run right out into the middle of the street
or they'll grab a sharp knife
or they'll fall down the steps.
They're so hard to care for at that age.
And it's exhausting.
I look at people with those kind of arguments now
and go, you can debate the merits of United States doing this.
But I would even tell somebody,
if you think Israel is going to sit back
and allow this to happen,
if they fire off a weapon at Israel,
what do you think is going to happen
if they decided to fire off a weapon
at Germany to hit Americans, you know,
at one of the largest bases in the world.
I think it's near Frankfurt.
Yeah, it's near Frankfurt.
So in other words, I would say to anybody,
what do you think is going to happen?
Like, do you think then,
oh, so then the United States is going to take it?
Europe is going to take it.
In other words,
you either deal with the shock right now
of $120, $150 barrel loyal.
I would tell everybody,
you should band together and go in and obliterate Iran
and stop this because now as a global economy,
we are all connected.
I don't care if you don't like the Chinese or not,
you're dependent on them and they're dependent on us
and you're dependent on what comes from Vietnam
or the Philippines or Malaysia
or Saudi Arabia or Bulgaria
in ways that we have never in the history of mankind
ever been connected.
So I look at it and go,
eventually Israel would have fired off their weapons
in defense once Iran fired their weapon at them.
Oh, yeah, I think it'd be pretty quick.
We have to go for a break now Todd,
but when we get back,
I'd like to talk about some of the new technologies
that are being developed in the nuclear power sector.
You spoke about a few of them,
but you were saying that this is a nuclear renaissance
and this is really great.
So stay tuned.
We'll be right back after the break.
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So I'm back with my co-host Todd Royal,
a nuclear power expert,
and that's exactly what we're talking about today.
And in particular, Todd,
you were saying this is a nuclear power renaissance.
So what are the main technologies?
You mentioned some of them,
but what's coming down the pipe?
Because nuclear power has incredible potential
if we truly seize the opportunity.
Well, I would say the Trump administration
and the former Biden administration
have done and are doing as much vernacular
since the Eisenhower Adams for Peace plan.
What you're seeing in the United States
which, what you are seeing globally,
I mean, the Chinese are building, I believe,
it's 29 reactors as we speak.
The Russians are building reactors.
The Americans, we are finally getting our act together.
The Canadians have the,
the OPG refurbishment,
which just took place.
You're also building the BWRX 300.
Small module reactor.
Currently, the water-cooled reactors being built in Canada.
There's talks to revitalize the Can Do program again.
I love that, yeah.
Yeah, there's the brand new VC summer
that's getting rebuilt that's supposed to begin here
in the next couple of years in South Carolina.
And then the US Department of Energy
is doing the reactor pilot program
for these advanced companies
to use government facilities,
fast tracking regulatory processes,
government monies,
to get their reactors up and running.
And I would say credit to the NRC,
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
I've been extremely critical of them.
They seemingly are doing everything they can to modernize
and to begin to give lower costs
for regulatory approval,
more solidified timelines,
and to really say,
can we look at new technologies
in a year and a half to two years
and go yes or no?
The regulatory approval has been really one of the,
one of the biggest things that's kept nuclear.
This has all been political choices.
And it happened because of people like Jane Fonda
and environmental movements
that you had accidents.
The biggest most well known one was three mile island,
also Chernobyl,
HBO made a series about it,
which was a complete fabrication
and not one bit of that thing was truthful.
What people don't realize about Chernobyl,
it was just about the worst design imaginable.
It was done under the old Soviet regime
so nobody from the west could get in there.
But the reactors actually kept running after the meltdown.
Oh, apparently it was human error as well.
They actually didn't know what they were doing.
Human error took place in three mile island.
I think when you think about a Renaissance,
and that can be an overused word,
but besides even a Renaissance,
I would call this a reality check
because of the demands for power,
because of the, I've seen,
I've actually have figures that have shown
that over 500 gigawatts of power
is going to be needed in the next 30 years.
Yeah, largely for data standards, right?
Data centers, electrification,
manufacturing,
unshoring,
and also electric vehicles as well.
People will buy electric vehicles.
So you are seeing whether it's the gigawatts scale reactor
or companies like Terrapower,
Kairos Power, X Energy,
Natura, new scale.
These generation four companies
are also coming to the forefront with projects.
You're also seeing capital markets.
People are putting billions of dollars
into these companies.
They're going public.
So to not kind of overplay the Iran segment,
but you do have to realize that
if everyone around the world currently
was using nuclear power versus the fossil fuel,
and I'm pro fossil fuel,
Alex Epstein's work is revolutionary.
But the one counter to that,
I would always tell anybody,
would be,
you relied on a volatile part of the world
for the stability of the global economy.
Not only is that dumb, stupid, unwise,
goes against all ways to look at knowledge
and decision making,
you have an alternative,
and that's nuclear power.
And nothing is safer,
nothing runs more,
nothing gives greater economic impact
and activity,
nothing creates more jobs
than a nuclear power plant.
Within an energy,
within an energy framework,
the brand new power plant
in Georgia,
Vogel 3 and 4,
yes, grossly over budget,
grossly over the timeline.
So people can counter
and tell me,
well look how horrible it was,
you are correct,
but I would look at somebody
and say,
even though it was over $20 billion
over cost,
within 10 years,
certainly 15 years,
it will be net,
it will be net cash flow positive,
and that power plant
will run for 100 years.
Yeah, that's all right.
So how many are being built in the US?
That was two new ones, you said.
Oh, unfortunately,
none are being built currently.
Hmm.
None.
And is it,
is it the regulatory barriers?
It is.
It is.
It's the regulatory barrier.
It is the environmental movement.
It has been the democratic party,
and the environmental movement
have literally scared the hell out of people now
since the mid-70s.
And that's exact,
and that's exact.
It's all a fear factor.
The best work on it has been Michael Schellenberg.
Uh-huh.
Michael is chronicled.
He has given the history of the entire fear movement.
And then I would also say the Breakthrough Institute
does some of the best work currently
on why you should use nuclear power.
You know,
if you believe in climate change,
then you have to be pro-nuclear.
Robert Bryce, who's talked about
if you want an energy transition,
it's gas to nuclear.
You know, like.
Right.
It strikes me that using gas for electricity
when you could use nuclear,
or could use coal for that matter.
To me, that's almost like a reverse minus touch.
You're turning gold into lead
because I mean,
natural gas is a special fuel
for all sorts of purposes.
You know,
and I don't think we should be using it up
just to create electricity, should we?
Of course, it depends where you live.
It depends where you live.
If you're living on top of a natural gas,
you know, fracking well,
then yeah, sure use it.
But,
but I mean, surely the better source for electricity
is the two ones we've spoken about earlier
that store their power on site,
which is nuclear and coal.
Yeah.
I, I,
it befuddles me.
It makes me so angry, Tom,
that we even,
we have allowed the Jane Fonda's,
the Tom Steyers,
the Michael Bloomberg's.
Al Gore.
The Al Gore's,
that fool who's the brand new mayor of New York.
We've allowed.
Yeah.
Yeah.
With a radical Muslim
or a radical environmentalist
or a radical leftist
to,
to go against physics,
engineering,
and just quite out common sense.
Imagine if the United States,
or imagine if
Indonesia,
Malaysia,
Philippines,
Japan.
Imagine if,
imagine if Japan,
the entire country was being powered
by nuclear power
and also by coal.
Would they be freaking out right now
by the Iran?
Of course not.
No.
Would the Europeans
who have been captured
by the likes of Ed Milibrand
and radical Greens,
you know, these,
these people who were
communists and radicals
and people who
should have no say in anything
if they were doing their own mining
for their own oil and natural gas,
whether the North Sheet,
the North Sea,
or on the,
or on the European continent,
would,
would you,
would you need
Katari natural gas
and American natural gas
that is anywhere between four
to nine acts
even ten acts more expensive
than if you did it yourself.
There's no logic in it.
It's that, like we said,
you've said
the climate scare
and the climate cult
has completely
enveloped our world.
Yeah, yeah.
And it is good though
that we are seeing
the fight back
and certainly in the United States
with Trump.
I think Trump,
you know, a lot of people
may not like him,
but I think the bottom line,
he's done a huge service
to the whole Western world
because he said things
that are absolutely true,
making it easier
for other politicians
to say things
that are not quite as severe,
but nevertheless correct.
And, you know,
this whole issue of safety.
I mean,
I always thought it ironic
that after Chernobyl,
it was American reactors
that were hamstrung
that weren't built.
The Russians, as you say,
continued to operate
the other three reactors
at Chernobyl.
And yet,
the American reactors
could not melt down
in the way that Chernobyl did
because they didn't have
the same kind of moderators
and other things.
But,
so yeah,
it's the safety fear.
But how safe is nuclear?
I mean, how many people have died
from radiation
from nuclear reactors
in North America?
I've seen figures
that have said
more people have died
from wind turbines
than they have
from a nuclear reactor fallout.
Yeah.
Well, one of my profs
and one of my profs
and university said
that the number is zero.
He said,
yeah, you get some people fall
off a scaffolding
or during construction
or killed.
But he said the number of people
have died
because of radiation poisoning
or whatever
at nuclear reactors
is zero.
He said none.
Absolutely none.
And you were referencing
in a previous show
that when you went
on tours of reactors,
you felt amazingly safe.
It is the safest,
cleanest thing
I've ever seen.
I mean, I think
I was so stunning to me
when somebody said,
you get radiation
just in the natural world
in particular in their mountains.
You get it
from eating a banana.
You get more radiation
on an airplane
than you do it
in a nuclear power plant.
Yeah.
And when I think about safety
and look,
I do want to be very sensitive
to people who go,
okay, then you get
a nuclear reactor built
in your backyard.
And I go,
okay, I would
because the world
is about trade-offs,
but here's what you think
about safety.
I work for a gentleman
named Ken Canavan.
And Brilliant Man
has been in the
nuclear industry
40-plus years.
I had been
with Westinghouse.
I had been
with Electric Power
Research Institute.
And he told us,
he told me a story
one time,
and I'm,
if Ken never hears this,
Ken, I'm going to
butcher the story
so pardon me.
If you think about
three mile island,
okay,
one of the reactors
had a meltdown.
If I recall correctly,
Ken said that, like,
once a year,
you essentially,
open the door,
you go into the reactor
where it melted down,
you look at where
it's contained,
and you literally
check a box,
and you walk out.
And I think Ken has
done that before.
You also know how
safe nuclear is.
Microsoft is buying
the other reactor
that hasn't melted down.
It is very, very,
very violent.
Yeah.
It's very, very violent.
Yeah.
It is very,
very violent.
Yeah.
It's now going to be
called brain,
clean energy center,
and they're literally
bringing the reactor back.
So I would always tell anybody,
okay,
an accident occurred.
There's been a response.
The INPO
was created to specifically,
you know,
get rid of human errors.
But do we continue to fly
on airplanes
though they crash?
Of course we do.
Do we continue to use
hydroelectric dams
though one in particular
in China,
killed upwards of
anywhere between
25,250,000 people?
Of course we do.
Wow.
But what you see
is how safe it actually is
that the reactor,
yes, it began to melt down.
But the brilliance
of engineers
like yourself put forth
a containment building.
It's still being contained.
And Microsoft came in and said,
you know,
we need some power
for this data center.
So we're going to buy
that power out of that reactor.
And we're going to,
we're going to pay
double for what actually
it would be normally
charged for it.
In other words,
Microsoft,
which has been a leader,
you know,
a leading DEI,
ESG,
global warming,
greenwashing,
climate virtue.
I mean,
the ultimate
of virtue signaling
big tech companies
and Bill Gates
and all of his
climate nonsense.
But Microsoft, Tom,
came in and said,
yeah, we think it's fine.
We want that reactor.
That shows you.
If the ultimate
left-wing
MSNBC,
now MSNOW,
loving company,
goes,
yeah, we're fine.
We think it's perfectly safe.
That makes me go,
these things are perfectly safe
and everything
is safe.
I don't believe a word
you say.
I know.
Well, I'll give you a funny
example of how,
I don't think the
environmentalists in many
cases even believe
it themselves.
The Galileo spacecraft
is run by radioisotope
thermoelectric generators
that's the RTGs.
And as a decay,
they produce heat.
And that's used
with thermocouples
to make energy
for the spacecraft.
Anyway,
the environmentalists
didn't want it to launch
because they were afraid
that it would,
you know, spacecraft
would blow up
with radioactives
waste all over.
Well, the funny thing is,
of course,
as a ridiculous,
because it's actually
in these modules.
And they said,
even a space shuttle
Challenger-type disaster
where the whole thing
exploded and it was
like in just pieces
everywhere,
it would not break
the small containers
that contained
the plutonian,
in this case.
Anyway,
the funny thing is to show
that the environmentalists
didn't really even believe
what they were saying.
They went to court
and a judge judged.
He said,
yeah, it's safe.
Absolutely safe.
Even if the rocket
blows up, it's not
going to spread
radioactive waste
anywhere.
Well, when they went
to the protests,
they put their children
right in the front,
closest to the lives,
so they get good
media coverage.
So people were saying to
them, look,
if you're so
convinced that this is
dangerous,
why are your children
in the front row
of the protest?
So I think, in many cases,
they simply don't believe
it themselves.
It almost makes me wonder
if they're luddites
and simply don't want
us to have,
you know,
inexhaustible power.
I mean, is that one
of their goals?
Oh, I think it is.
I think every
environmentalist now,
every single one
of these groups,
every single one of these,
I think you have two
things.
I think all these
billionaires who
fund this stuff, you know,
the Walton family
now is in on it.
You know, the people
who've founded Walmart.
The daughters in
particular have become
these left-wing radicals,
Steve Jobs'
widows,
a left-wing radical,
then you've got
the Michael Bloomberg
and the George sources.
I think what these
people think is they
want to be gods.
They want to be
worship.
So if I destroy the
world, you know, chaos
leads to control.
I'm the billionaire.
So you have to worship
me.
You know, like the
the old feudal systems
and the dark ages
and middle ages, you know,
my Lord, my Lord,
you're being worshiped.
So they have a
god.
Yeah.
So they don't want
limitless, almost
free, almost free
energy, you know?
And then I think
when you look at environmental
organizations,
well, they are
their radicals.
They think they think, you
know, mother earth
and blah, blah, blah, they
do all that mother earth
nonsense.
Yeah.
And so they're
degrowth people.
They're degrowth.
They're anti-human.
They want people dead.
They want the world to
return back to its
natural state.
They're just, I mean,
Tom, they're, they're,
they're, they're, they're
simple, they're
simple tins.
But they're evil,
simple tins, who are
no nothings.
They're not
simple tins.
But they're
evil, simple tins, who
are no nothings.
Yeah.
Everything.
And you know, Michael
Crichton, who did
Jurassic Park, of course, he
wrote a book called
State of Fear.
And in that book, he
shows what would
happen if, in fact, you
went back to nature.
And it's pretty
damn bad.
So, so Todd, I mean, I
think that they're
completely impractical.
And, you know, I think
we should be very glad
that we live in an age
that we do right now.
There's a book called
The Other
Side of History.
Okay.
And that book is
unaudible.
It's a very good book.
And it talks about what
it was like to be a
common person in different
eras in history.
Okay.
In medieval times or
in ancient Roman times
or whatever.
And by the end of the
book, and I can't
remember the author's name,
but it's unaudible.
I'll put a link to it
under the podcast.
It's a very good book
to listen to.
He concludes that if
you're older sick, the best
time to be alive is
right now.
Because we have the
ability to save people.
I mean, I had a heart
standpoint in 10 years ago.
I guess I'd be dead
otherwise.
You know?
So I mean, yeah.
Now it's a great time to be
alive.
But people constantly beat
the drum of negativity.
And nuclear power is a great
example of them doing that,
where this is a wonderful
energy source.
Zero people have died
from radioactive poisoning,
much as I like coal.
You can't claim the same
thing for coal.
You know, I mean, you have
to mind the coal.
You have to get it out of
the ground.
I just had a couple more
questions concerning
energy before we end the
show.
And that is how secure is
our supply of uranium when
it comes to it.
Because, of course, right
now, the United States is
very fortunate.
It only 2% of their oil
comes from the Persian
Gulf.
But a lot of countries
like Japan, yeah, they're
getting 90% of their natural
gas and oil from the Persian
Gulf.
What about if they had
uranium like are the sources
of uranium secure?
No.
Because of environmental
risk.
No.
Because of environmentalist.
Ah.
Because we have allowed
environmentalist to not do
any mining, permitting,
regulatory reform in the
United States, Europe, Canada.
Most of your uranium is in
places.
Kazakhstan, Canada, Australia.
But radical environmental
leftists are running those
countries, running your
country.
In other words, it is
there.
It's deep, but the
this is all political
choices.
Uh-huh.
So, is the United States
have much uranium?
Oh, sure they do.
But go try to, it's getting
the minds up and running.
Can you take on the left
wing judges, the ACLU?
You know, remember that
these environmental
organizations like the
Sierra Club will be backed
by billionaire left-wing
law firms and judges.
So they can,
high things up in litigation.
There's plenty of uranium.
You can go to the Department
of Energy if you were at a
Google, you know, compare
uranium to oil, natural gas,
or coal.
Uranium is about 1600 times
more energy dense than natural
gas.
It takes like a swimming pool
full of natural gas, or like
a, you know, a handful of
uranium when it comes to
the energy density.
And so, I would tell anybody,
uranium is God's gift to mankind.
But again, these are all
political choices.
These aren't, this is the
U.S. Democratic Party,
the European Greens,
the Mark Carney Canadians,
the folks in Australia, New
Zealand, there's plenty of
uranium.
It's getting over the
politics to go get it.
Yeah.
And one thing Trump is
doing very well is he's
trying to get rid of a lot
of the unnecessary
regulations, isn't he?
Yeah.
Oh, he absolutely is.
Yeah.
Yeah.
I don't know.
Because right now,
Russia has plenty of uranium.
And we, we should be
mining everything.
But, but I would also say we
should be mining every
rare earth metal and mineral
we can find.
Yeah.
I'll give you an example
of how politics
interferes with reality
based on engineering
and science.
In Canada, there was
something called the Seabor
and Commission, and they
were looking at whether it
was safe to store radioactive
waste from reactors, power
reactors, deep in the Canadian
shield.
And they concluded it was
very safe.
And I'll give you an example
of how safe the
can-do reactor bundle
when it's used.
You only have to contain
it for four centuries
before you could hold it
in your hands.
Okay.
Four centuries.
Now, they were going to
bury the reactor course,
you know, the actual used
bundles.
They were going to bury them
deep in the Canadian
shield.
The Canadian shield has not
moved in hundreds of
millions of years.
Okay.
So holding a reactor bundle,
it's four hundred years
later, it's safe in a rock
formation, a mile underground
that's stable for hundreds
of, it's like nothing.
It's zero.
You know, like the chances
of escaping is absolutely
nothing.
And they concluded that.
The Seaborn Commission
concluded.
Yes, this would be a very
safe way to permanently
dispose of nuclear waste.
But they concluded it wasn't
politically safe.
Because the public thought
it was dangerous, even
though it was clearly not.
And so none of the towns
that were nearby where they
were going to put the radioactive
waste were supporting it.
So the government never
went ahead with deep
disposal in the Canadian
shield because of politics.
So instead, instead,
well, it's not terribly
dangerous on the surface.
It's certainly more dangerous
on the surface than a mile
underground in the Canadian
shield.
So they have a solution that
has somewhat more danger
than if they just got ahead
with building the deep
disposal.
It's.
I kid you not.
I'm coming to the point
where I truly think that all
the world's problems.
Truly stowing outside of
sicknesses and accidents.
But most of our problems
now stem from the left
wing, whether the US
Democratic Party, the
Mark Carney's of the world,
that are aligned with these
radical environmentalists
in the media and
academia and lawyers who
want to stop everything,
have no progress,
because it's all about fear
and some ridiculous
Nirvana utopia version of
the earth that just doesn't
exist.
No, he certainly doesn't.
This isn't true.
My last question goes back
to what you're saying
originally about these two
reactors coming online in
Georgia.
The fact that they cost a
lot more than expected.
This is what some people
who understand the safety
of nuclear power understand.
You know, that it's a
wonderful energy source that
could power humanity
essentially forever in our
terms.
But they're concerned about
cost.
So will the cost come down?
Because right now building
reactors is a very expensive
endeavor.
Is it mainly because of the
regulations?
Like, what about the cost?
Right now they do need to come
down.
And that's a real concern.
My counter to that, though, is
if you're that concerned about
emissions, then you'll get
better at it.
We did find out that while
Vogel III was horribly over
budget and over time line,
number four came in at a
much better efficiency.
So you're also dealing with
a first of a kind versus now
an inf of a kind.
Yes, the more you build them,
the lower the cost,
absolutely, but like any,
there's also an interesting
study.
I think it was done by McKinsey
or maybe like MIT or
somebody that talks about
there's a book as well.
And I'm sorry Tom, I can't
remember either that once you
hit infrastructure projects
over $1 billion that it's
almost universal.
There's going to be cost
overruns and costs and budget
and the only way to lower that
is to continue to do it.
So that's the answer then.
The reactors become, well,
be like building one car on
the assembly line.
Exactly.
It would cost you $5 million.
But you build lots of them.
So part of the answer to making
them more reasonably priced
is to build lots of them.
Exactly.
Yeah.
Yeah.
So that's a real concern.
But when you look at Vogel
3 and 4, I think the cost of
4 and the efficiency was upwards
of 40%.
Like it, meaning it was
40% faster to build it with
40% less, less cost.
Yeah.
Sure.
It is.
It's like, you don't just
build one car.
You continue to build them.
Yeah, for sure.
So, so it sounds like the
future is nuclear.
If you look far enough into the
future, we'll eventually be
in the future.
That's your conclusion.
And I would say if you truly
want energy security, or let's
just say if you really want
energy and electricity security,
if you're someone that actually
believes in climate change,
and you think we're
uncontrollably warming,
you're scaring your children,
you think we're all going to
die, boil the death, more
hurricanes, more extreme heat,
droughts, wars, famines, etc.
Then you only have two answers.
It's either a coal-fired plant,
or a nuclear power plant,
because I can have a
endless supply of uranium
and during the time that it's
creating its electricity,
there's no emissions.
So, yeah.
I think for energy security
and environmental healthiness,
there's only one answer
and that's nuclear power.
Right, right.
And more people got to say it,
not be afraid of the
environmental left of, you know,
they're just nuts.
And we have to say they're
nuts, too, because this is
the safest form of energy
because this is,
this is the safest form of power
and the most reliable,
as for sure.
Absolutely.
So Todd, thanks so much
for being my interviewee today.
And I look forward to our next show.
So this is Tom Harris
and Todd Royl signing out
from the other side of the story.
