Episode 274: What is prey locking in dog behaviour

Prey locking in dogs is a natural instinct deeply rooted in their ancestral heritage as hunters. When a dog locks onto an object, it means they’ve spotted something of interest, whether it’s a squirrel, a ball, or even a moving vehicle. This behaviour is characterised by intense focus and a stiffened posture. However, it can be a source of frustration for both owners and trainers alike.

Owners may find prey locking frustrating for several reasons. Firstly, it can make walking your dog a challenge as they might suddenly fixate on a target, leading to tugging and pulling on the lead. This not only causes discomfort for the owner but also poses a danger if the dog lunges towards traffic or other hazards. Additionally, redirecting a locked-in dog’s attention can be quite challenging, especially if they are determined to chase their prey.

Trainers, too, encounter difficulties when addressing prey locking. Teaching a dog to break their focus and respond to commands in such a heightened state of arousal can be time-consuming and demanding. It necessitates patience, consistent training, and the use of various techniques to redirect their attention towards more desirable behaviours.

To better manage this instinctual response, it’s important to understand that prey locking is a natural canine behaviour. Employing training methods that encourage impulse control and redirection can be highly beneficial for both owners and trainers, enabling dogs to enjoy their environment without causing frustration or safety concerns.

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